Recommandations pour la qualité de l’eau potable au Canada – bore : Références et acronymes

Sur cette page

• Références
• Acronymes

Références

ACIA (2013). Bulletin d'information : Borax (acide borique) vendu comme aliment ou présenté comme tel. Agence canadienne d'inspection des aliments. Disponible au https://inspection.canada.ca/salubrite-alimentaire-pour-l-industrie/directives-archivees-sur-les-aliments/aliments-au-detail/bulletins-d-information/acide-borique/fra/1357708906915/1357709473329

Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development (2013). Communication personnelle avec Donald Reid, Operations Division.

Alberta Health and Wellness (2008). The Alberta Biomonitoring Program: Chemical Biomonitoring in Serum of Pregnant Women in Alberta. Edmonton (AB): Alberta Health and Wellness.

Allen, B.C., Strong, P.L., Price, C.J., Hubbard, S.A. et Daston, G.P. (1996). Benchmark dose analysis of developmental toxicity in rats exposed to boric acid. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol., 32(2): 194-204.

Anderson, D.L., Kitto, M.E., McCarthy, L. et Zoller, W.H. (1994). Sources and atmospheric distribution of particulate and gas-phase boron. Atmospheric environment. Atmos. Environ., 28(8): 1401-1410.

APHA, AWWA and WEF (2017). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 23rd Edition. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association and Water Environment Federation, Washington, DC.

Arslan M., Topaktas M. et Rencuzogullari E. (2008). The effects of boric acid on sister chromatid exchanges and chromosome aberrations in cultured human lymphocytes. Cytotechnology, 56(2): 91-96.

ATSDR (2010). Toxicological Profile for Boron. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Accessible à l'adresse : https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp.asp?id=453&tid=80

Bakirdere, S., Örenay, S. et Korkmaz, M. (2010). Effect of boron on human health. The Open Mineral Processing Journal, 3: 54-59.

Balabanli B. et Balaban T. (2015). Investigation into the effects of boron on liver tissue protein carbonyl, MDA, and glutathione levels in endotoxemia. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 167(2): 259-263.

Barranco, W.T., Hudak, P.F. et Eckhert, C.D. (2007). Evaluation of ecological and in vitro effects of boron on prostate cancer risk (United States). Cancer causes and control. Cancer Causes Control, 18(1): 71-77.

Basaran, N., Duydu, Y. et Bolt, H.M. (2012). Reproductive toxicity in boron exposed workers in Bandirma, Turkey. J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol., 26(2-3): 165-7.

Becking, G.C. et Chen, B.H. (1998). International programme on chemical safety (IPCS) environmental health criteria on boron human health risk assessment. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 66(1-3): 439-52.

Benson, W.H., Birge, W.J. et Dorough, H.W. (1984). Absence of mutagenic activity of sodium borate (borax) and boric acid in the salmonella preincubation test. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 3(2): 209-214.

Bick, A. et Oren, G. (2015). Seawater reverse osmosis permeate: comparative evaluation of boron removal technologies. In: Boron separation processes. N. Kabay, M. Bryjak, and N. Hilal (eds.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands. pp. 325-338.

Bodzek, M. (2015). The removal of boron from the aquatic environment: state of the art. Desalination and water treatment. 57(3): 1107-1131.

Bolt, H.M., Basaran, N. et Duydu, Y. (2012). Human environmental and occupational exposures to boric acid: Reconciliation with experimental reproductive toxicity data. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A, 75(8-10): 508-14.

Bonde J.P.E. (2013). Occupational causes of male infertility. Curr. Opin. Endocrinol. Diabetes Obes., 20(3): 234-239.

Busch, M., Mickols, W.E., Jons, S. et Redondo, J. (2003). Boron removal in seawater desalination. Proceedings of International Desalination Association (IDA) World Congress, Bahrain.

Butterwick, L., de Oude, N. et Raymond, K. (1989). Safety assessment of boron in aquatic and terrestrial environments. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 17(3): 339-371.

Caglar, G.S., Cakal, G.O., Yuce, E. et Pabuccu, R. (2012). Evaluation of serum boron levels and lipid profile in pregnancies with or without gestational diabetes. J. Perinat. Med., 40(2): 137-40.

Caglar G.S., Cakal G.O. et Kiseli M. (2014). Umbilical cord boron levels in term gestations. Trace Elem. Electrolytes, 32(1): 37-41.

CCME (2009). Scientific Criteria Document for the Development of the Canadian Water Quality Guidelines for Boron (seulement en Anglais). Conseil canadien des ministers de l'environnement, Winnipeg, Manitoba.

CCN (2019). Répertoire des organismes de certification accrédités de produits, de processus et de services. Conseil canadien des normes, Ottawa (Ontario). Disponible au http://www.scc.ca/fr/accreditation/certification-de-produits-procedes-et-services/repertoire-des-organismes-de-certification-accredites

Chang, B.L., Robbins, W.A., Wei, F., Xun, L., Wu, G., Li, N. et Elashoff, D.A. (2006). Boron workers in China: Exploring work and lifestyle factors related to boron exposure. Aaohn j., 54(10): 435-43.

Chapin R.E., Ku W.W., Kenney M.A., McCoy H., Gladen B., Wine R.N., Wilson R. et Elwell M.R. (1997). The effects of dietary boron on bone strength in rats. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol., 35(2): 205-215.

Chapin, R.E, Ku, W.W., Kenney, M.A. et McCoy, H. (1998). The effects of dietary boric acid on bone strength in rats. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 66(1-3): 395-399.

Cheung, K.L. et Lafayette, R.A. (2013). Renal physiology of pregnancy. Advances in chronic kidney disease. Adv. Chron. Kidney Dis., 20(3): 209-214.

Clifford, D.A. (1999). Ion exchange and inorganic adsorption. Chapter 9 in: Letterman, R.D. (ed). Water quality and treatment: a handbook of community water supplies, 5th edition American Water Works Association. Denver, Colorado. McGraw-Hill, New York, New York.

Commission européenne. (2020). Directive 20/2184/CE du Conseil du 16 décembre 2020 relative à la qualité des eaux destinées à la consommation humaine (reformulée). Journal officiel des communautés européennes.

Conservation et gestion des ressources hydriques Manitoba (2013). Communication personnelle avec Kim Philip, Service de l'eau potable.

Corradi, F., Brusasco, C., Palermo, S. et Belvederi, G. (2010). A case report of massive acute boric acid poisoning. Eur. J. Emerg. Med., 17(1): 48-51.

Cortés, S., Espinoza-Navarro, O. et Ferreccio, C. (2017). High exposure to boron in drinking water and sperm parameters in Chilean young people. Int. J. Morphol., 35(1): 99-104.

Coughlin J.R. (1996). Inorganic borates: Chemistry, human exposure, and health and regulatory guidelines. J. Trace Elem. Exp. Med., 9(4): 137-151.

Cui, Y., Winton, M.I., Zhang, Z., Rainey, C., Marshall, J., De Kernion, J.,B. et Eckhert, C.D. (2004). Dietary boron intake and prostate cancer risk. Oncol. Rep., 11(4): 887-92.

Culver B.D. et Hubbard S.A. (1996). Inorganic boron health effects in humans: An aid to risk assessment and clinical judgment. J. Trace Elem. Exp. Med., 9(4): 175-184.

Culver, B.D., Shen, P.T., Taylor, T.H., Lee-Feldstein, A., Anton-Culver, H. et Strong, P.L. (1994). The relationship of blood- and urine-boron to boron exposure in borax-workers and usefulness of urine-boron as an exposure marker. Environ. Health Perspect., 102 Suppl 7: 133-7.

Desbarats, A.J. (2009). On elevated fluoride and boron concentrations in groundwaters associated with the Lake St. Martin impact structure, Manitoba. Applied Geochemistry, 24: 915-927.

Di Renzo, F., Cappelletti, G., Broccia, M.L., Giavini, E. et Menegola, E. (2007). Boric acid inhibits embryonic histone deacetylases: A suggested mechanism to explain boric acid-related teratogenicity. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 220(2): 178-185.

Dieter M.P. (1994). Toxicity and carcinogenicity studies of boric acid in male and female B6C3F1 mice. Environ. Health Perspect., 102: 93-97.

Dourson, M., Maier, A., Meek, B., Renwick, A., Ohanian, E. et Poirier, K. (1998). Boron tolerable intake: Re-evaluation of toxicokinetics for data-derived uncertainty factors. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 66(1-3): 453-63.

Draize, J.H. et Kelley, E.A. (1959). The urinary excretion of boric acid preparations following oral administration and topical applications to intact and damaged skin of rabbits. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 1(3): 267-276.

Duydu, Y., Basaran, N., Üstündag, A., Aydin, S., Ündeger, Ü., Ataman, O., Aydos, K., Düker, Y., Ickstadt, K., Waltrup, B., Golka, K. et Bolt, H. (2011). Reproductive toxicity parameters and biological monitoring in occupationally and environmentally boron-exposed persons in Bandirma, Turkey. Arch. Toxicol., 85(6): 589-600.

Duydu, Y., Basaran, N. et Bolt, H.M. (2012). Exposure assessment of boron in Bandirma boric acid production plant. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 26(2-3): 161-164.

Duydu Y., Basaran N. et Hermann B.M. (2015). Human health risk assessment of boric acid and sodium borates. Toxicol. Lett., 238(2): S102-S103.

Duydu, Y., Basaran, N., Üstündag, A., Aydin, S., Ündeger, Ü., Ataman, O.Y., Aydos, K., Düker, Y., Ickstadt, K., Waltrup, B.S., Golka, K. et Bolt, H.M. (2016). Is boric acid toxic to reproduction in humans? Assessment of the animal reproductive toxicity data and epidemiological study results. Curr. Drug Deliv., 13(3): 324-329.

Duydu, Y., Basaran, N., Üstündag, A., Aydin, S., Yalçin, C.Ö., Anlar, H.G., Bacanli, M., Aydos, K., Atabekoglu, C.S., Golka, K., Ickstadt, K., Schwerdtle, T., Werner, M., Meyer, S. et Bolt, H.M. (2018a). Birth weights of newborns and pregnancy outcomes of environmentally boron-exposed females in Turkey. Arch. Toxicol., 92(8): 2475-2485.

Duydu, Y., Basaran, N., Aydin, S., Üstündag, A., Yalçin, C.Ö., Anlar, H.G., Bacanli, M., Aydos, K., Atabekoglu, C.S., Golka, K., Ickstadt, K., Schwerdtle, T., Werner, M., Meyer, S. et Bolt, H.M. (2018b). Evaluation of FSH, LH, testosterone levels and semen parameters in male boron workers under extreme exposure conditions. Arch. Toxicol., 92: 3051-3059.

ECCC (2017). Données nationales de monitoring de la qualité de l'eau à long terme. Environnement et Changement climatique Canada. Disponible au https://donnees.ec.gc.ca/data/substances/monitor/national-long-term-water-quality-monitoring-data/?lang=fr

ECCC et Santé Canada (2016). Ébauche d'évaluation préalable : Acide borique, ses sels et ses précurseurs. Environnement et Changement climatique Canada et Santé Canada. Ottawa. Disponible au https://www.ec.gc.ca/ese-ees/default.asp?lang=Fr&n=2A581398-1

ECETOC (1995). Reproductive and general toxicology of some inorganic borates and risk assessment in human beings. European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals. Technical Report No. 63. Brussels.

ECHA (2010). Member state committee draft support document for identification of boric acid as a substance of very high concern because of its CMR properties. Adopted on 9 June 2010. SVHC Support Document (en anglais seulement). Agence européenne des produits chimiques. Disponible au https://echa.europa.eu/documents/10162/d51fd473-40ec-4831-bc2d-6f53bdf9cbbe

EFSA (2004). Opinion of the scientific panel on dietetic products, nutrition and allergies on a request from the Commission related to the tolerable upper intake level of boron (sodium borate and boric acid). L'Autorité européenne de sécurité des aliments. Demande n° EFSA-Q-2003-018. Disponible au https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.2903/j.efsa.2004.80

EFSA (2013). Scientific opinion on the re-evaluation of boric acid (E 284) and sodium tetraborate (borax) (E 285) as food additives. L'Agence européenne de Sécurité des aliments. EFSA Journal, 11(10): 3407.

Fail, P.A., Chapin, R.E., Price, C.J. et Heindel, J.J. (1998). General, reproductive, developmental, and endocrine toxicity of boronated compounds. Reproductive Toxicology, 12(1): 1-18.

Farhat, A., Ahmad, F., Hilal, N. et Arafat. H.A. (2013). Boron removal in new generation reverse osmosis (RO) membranes using two-pass RO without pH adjustment. Desalination, 310: 50-59.

Fogg, T.R. et Duce, R.A. (1985). Boron in the troposphere: Distribution and fluxes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 90(D2): 3781-3796.

Forbes, A.M. et Mitchell, H.H. (1957). Accumulation of dietary boron and strontium in young and adult albino rats. A. M. A. Arch Ind Health, 16: 489-492.

Forbes, R.M., Cooper, A.R. et Mitchell, H.H. (1954). On the occurrence of beryllium, boron, cobalt, and mercury in human tissues. J Biol Chem, 209: 857-865.

Franks, R., Neculau, M., Garrote, R., Bartels, C., Egea R.J., Carrion, M/L., Torralba Saura, A.J. et Ruiz Prieto, M. (2013). Analyzing three years of SWRO plant operation at elevated feed pH to save energy and improve boron rejection. Proceedings of International Desalination Association (IDA) World Congress, Tianjin, China.

Frey, M., Seidel, C., Edwards, M., Parks, J. et McNeell, L (2004). Occurrence survey of boron and hexavalent chromium. American Water Works Association Research Foundation, Denver, CO (rapport no 91044F)

Friedman, M.J., Hill, A.S., Reiber, S.H., Valentine, R.L., Larsen, G., Young, A., Korshin, G.V. et Peng, C-Y. (2010). Assessment of inorganics accumulation in drinking water system scales and sediments. Water Research Foundation and United States Environmental Protection Agency, Denver, Colorado.

Friedman, M.J., Hil, A., Booth, S., Hallett, M., McNeill, L., McLean, J., Stevens, D., Sorensen, D., Hammer, T., Kent, W., De Haan, M., MacArthur, K. et Mitchell, K. (2016). Metals accumulation and release within the distribution system: evaluation and mitigation. Water Research Foundation and United States Environmental Protection Agency, Denver, Colorado.

Friis-Hansen, B., Aggerbeck, B. et Aas Jansen, J. (1982). Unaffected blood boron levels in newborn infants treated with a boric acid ointment. Food and chemical toxicology. Food Chem. Toxicol., 20(4): 451-454.

Georghiou, G. et Pashalidis, I. (2007). Boron in groundwaters of Nicosia (Cyprus) and its treatment by reverse osmosis. Desalination, 215: 104-110.

Goldberg, S. et Su, C. (2007). New advances in boron soil chemistry (in advances in plant and animal boron nutrition). Anonymous Wuhan, China. pp. 313-330.

Gorenflo, A., Brusilovsky, M., Faigon, M. et Liberman, B. (2007). High pH operation in seawater reverse osmosis permeate: first results from the world's largest SWRO plant in Ashkelon. Desalination, 203: 82-90.

Government of Alberta (2010). Alberta Biomonitoring Program. chemicals in serum of children in southern Alberta 2004-2006. Influence of age comparison to pregnant women. Disponible au https://open.alberta.ca/publications/9780778582786

Gouvernement du Manitoba (2010). Éléments traces dans les eaux souterraines : Bore dans les eaux souterraines. Section de la gestion des eaux souterraines, Direction de la gestion et des sciences de l'eau, Développement durable. Disponible au https://www.gov.mb.ca/sd/pubs/water/drinking_water/map_boron_french.pdf

Grella, P., Tambuscio, B. et Suma, V. (1976). Boric acid and poisoning during pregnancy: Description of one case. Acta Anaesthesiol Italica, 27: 745-748. (citée dans ECHA, 2010)

Guan, Z., Lv, J., Bai, P. Guo, X. (2016). Boron removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption - a review. Desal., 383: 29-37.

Guler, E., Kabay, N., Yuksel, M., Yigit, N.O., Kitis, M. et Bryjak, M. (2011). Integrated solution for boron removal from seawater using RO process and sorption-membrane filtration hybrid method. J. Membr. Sci. 375; 249-257.

Guler, E., Kaya, C., Kabay, N. et Arda, M. (2015). Boron removal from seawater: state-of-the-art review. Desalination, 356: 85-93.

Hakki, S.S., Dundar, N., Kayis, S.A., Hakki, E.E., Hamurcu, M., Kerimoglu, U., Baspinar, N., Basoglu, A. et Nielsen, F.H. (2013). Boron enhances strength and alters mineral composition of bone in rabbits fed a high energy diet. J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol., 27(2): 148-153.

Hall Jr., L.W., Killen, W.D., Anderson, R.D. et Perry, E. (2004). Analysis of historical salinity and boron surface water monitoring data from the San Joaquin river watershed: 1985-2002. Environ. Monit. Assess., 95(1-3): 125-151.

Hamilton, S.M. (2015). Ambient groundwater geochemistry data for southern Ontario, 2007-2014. (en Anglais seulement). Commission géologique de l'Ontario, données hors série (MRD) 283 - révisé. Imprimeur de la Reine pour l'Ontario. Disponible au http://www.geologyontario.mndm.gov.on.ca/mndmaccess/mndm_dir.asp?type=pub&id=MRD283-REV2

Hasegawa, R., Hirata-Koizumi, M., Dourson, M.L., Parker, A., Ono, A. aet Hirose, A. (2013). Safety assessment of boron by application of new uncertainty factors and their subdivision. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 65(1): 108-114.

Haworth, S., Lawlor, T., Mortelmans, K., Speck, W. et Zeiger, E. (1983). Salmonella mutagenicity test results for 250 chemicals. Environ Mutagen, 5 Suppl 1: 1-142.

Heindel, J.J., Price, C.J., Field, E.A., Marr, M.C., Myers, C.B., Morrissey, R.E. et Schwetz, B.A. (1992). Developmental toxicity of boric acid in mice and rats. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol., 18(2): 266-77.

Heindel, J.J., Price, C.J. et Schwetz, B.A. (1994). The developmental toxicity of boric acid in mice, rats, and rabbits. Environ. Health Perspect., 102 Suppl 7: 107-12.

Heitland P. et Köster, HD. (2006). Biomonitoring of 37 trace elements in blood samples from inhabitants of northern Germany by ICP-MS. J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol., 20: 253-262.

Hilal, N., Kim, G.J. et Somerfield, C. (2011). Boron removal from saline water: a comprehensive review. Desal., 273: 23-35.

Huel, G., Yazbeck, C., Burnel, D., Missy, P. et Kloppmann, W. (2004). Environmental boron exposure and activity of d-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALA-D) in a newborn population. Toxicological sciences. Toxicol. Sci., 80(2): 304-309.

Hunt, C.D., Herbei, J.L. et Nielsen, F.H. (1997). Metabolic responses of postmenopausal women to supplemental dietary boron and aluminum during usual and low magnesium intake: Boron, calcium, and magnesium absorption and retention and blood mineral concentrations. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 65(3): 803-813.

Igra, A.M., Harari, F., Lu, Y., Casimiro, E. et Vahter, M. (2016). Boron exposure through drinking water during pregnancy and birth size. Environ. Int., 95: 54-60.

IOM (2001). Dietary reference intakes for vitamin A, vitamin K, arsenic, boron, chromium, copper, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, silicon, vanadium and zinc Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.

Ipek, I., Guler, E., Kabay, N. et Yuksel, M. (2016). Removal of boron from water by ion exchange and hybrid processes. In: Ion exchange and solvent extraction -a series of advances, Volume 22. A.Sengupta (ed.). CRC Press, Florida, USA. pp. 33-63.

Ishii, Y., Fujizuka, N., Takahashi, T., Shimizu, K., Tuchida, A., Yano, S., Naruse, T. et Chishiro, T. (1993). A fatal case of acute boric acid poisoning. J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol., 31(2): 345-52.

ISO (1990). Qualité de l'eau - Dosage du borate - Méthode spectrométrique à l'azométhine-H. ISO 9390:1990, Première édition. Organisation internationale de normalisation. Genève, Suisse.

Jacob, C. (2007). Seawater desalination: boron removal by ion exchange technology. Desal., 205: 47-52.

Jansen, J.A., Schou, J.S. et Aggerbeck, B. (1984). Gastro-intestinal absorption and in vitro release of boric acid from water-emulsifying ointments. Food Chem. Toxicol., 22(1): 49-53.

Kabay, N., Yilmaz, I., Yamac, S., Yuksel, M., Yukel, U., Yildirim N., Aydogu, O., Iwanaga, T. et Hirowatari, K. (2004). Removal and recovery of boron from geothermal wastewater by selective ion-exchange resins- II. Field tests. Desal., 167: 427-438.

Kabay, N., Sarp, S., Yuksel, M., Kitis, M., Koseoglu, H., Arar, O., Bryjak, M. et Semiat, R. (2008a). Removal of boron from SWRO permeate by boron selective ion exchange resins containing N-methyl glucamine groups. Desal., 227: 233-240.

Kabay, N., Guler, E. et Bryjak, M. (2010). Boron in seawater and methods for its separation - a review. Desal., 261: 212-217.

Kabay, N., Bryjak, M. et Hilal, N. (2015). Boron separation processes, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands (ISBN: 978-0-444-63454-2).

Kabay, N., Sozel, P.Y., Yavuz, E., Yuksel, M. et Yuksel, U. (2018a). Treatment of geothermal waters for industrial and agricultural purposes. In: Geothermal water management. J.Bundschuh and B.Tomaszewska (eds.), CRC, London, UK, pp. 113-133.

Kabay, N., Ipek, I.Y., Yilmaz, P.K., Samatya, S., Bryjak, M., Yoshizuka, K., Tuncel, S.A., Yuksel, U. et Yuksel, M. (2018b). Removal of boron and arsenic from geothermal water by ion exchange. In: Geothermal water management. J.Bundschuh and B.Tomaszewska (eds.), CRC, London, UK, pp. 135-155.

Kent, N.L. et McCance, R.A. (1994). The absorption and excretion of "minor" elements by man. I. silver, gold, boron and vanadium. J Biochem, 35: 837.

Kheriji, J., Minif, A., Bejaoui, J. et Hamrouni, B. (2015). Study of the influence of operating parameters on boron removal by reverse osomosis membrane. Desal. Water Treat, 56(10): 2653-2662.

Kim, J., Wilf, M., Park, J-S. et Brown, J. (2009). Boron rejection by reverse osmosis membranes: National reconnaissance and mechanism study. U.S Department of Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, CO.

Kochkodan, V., Bin Darwish, N. et Hilal, N. (2015). The chemistry of boron in water. In: Boron separation processes. N. Kabay, M. Bryjak, and N. Hilal (eds.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands. pp. 35-63.

Korkmaz, M., Yenigun, M., Bakirdere, S., Ataman, O.Y., Keskin, S., Muezzinoglu, T. et Lekili, M. (2011). Effects of chronic boron exposure on semen profile. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 143(2): 738-50.

Koseoglu, H., Kabay, N., Yuksel, M. et Kitis, M. (2008). The removal of boron from model solutions and seawater using reverse osmosis membranes. Desal., 223: 126-133.

Kot, F.S. (2009). Boron sources, speciation and its potential impact on health. Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol., 8(1): 3-28.

Krishnan, K. et Carrier, R. (2013). The use of exposure source allocation factor in the risk assessment of drinking-water contaminants. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B Crit. Rev., 16(1): 39-51.

Ku, W.W., Chapin, R.E., Moseman, R.F., Brink, R.E., Pierce, K.D. et Adams, K.Y. (1991). Tissue disposition of boron in male Fischer rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 111(1): 145-151.

Ku, W.W., Chapin, R.E., Wine, R.N. et Gladen, B.C. (1993) Testicular toxicity of boric acid (BA): Relationship of dose to lesion development and recovery in the F344 rat. Repro. Tox. 7: 305-319.

Lemay, T.G. (2002). Geochemical and isotope data for formation water from selected wells, cretaceous to quaternary succession, Athabasca oil sands (in Situ) area, Alberta. Alberta Geological Survey, Alberta Energy and Utilities Board.

Liu P., Wang C., Hu J., Xun L., Robbins W.A., Wu G. et Wei F. (2005). Preliminary study on pregnancy outcome of spouses of boron workers. Chin. J. Public Health, 21(5): 567-8 (en chinois).

Lowry, J. (2009). Lakhurst Acres, ME: Compliance issues engineering problems and solutions. U.S. EPA Sixth annual drinking water workshop, Cincinnati, Ohio.

Lowry, J. (2010). Corrosion control with air stripping. American Water Work Association Inorganic contaminants workshop. American Water Works Association, Denver, Colorado.

Magara,Y., Aizawa, T., Kunikane,S., Itoh, S., Kohki, M., Kawasaki, M. et Takeuti, H. (1996). The behaviour of inorganic constituents and disinfection by products by reverse osmosis water desalination processes. Wat. Sci. Tech., 34(9): 141-148.

Mahabir, S., Spitz, M.R., Barrera, S.L., Dong, Y.Q., Eastham, C. et Forman, M.R. (2008). Dietary boron and hormone replacement therapy as risk factors for lung cancer in women. Am. J. Epidemiol., 167(9): 1070-80.

Ministère de la Santé du Nouveau-Brunswick (2013). Communication personnelle avec Kevin Gould, Direction générale de la santé environnementale.

Ministère de l'Environnement de l'Ontario (2013). Résultats de la qualité de l'eau provenant de systèmes d'approvisionnement en eau potable sélectionnés dans des stations de traitement de l'Ontario, dans le cadre du Programme de surveillance de l'eau potable (2013-2017).

Ministère du Développement durable, de l'Environnement et de la Faune et des Parcs du Québec (2013). Communication personnelle avec Caroline Robert, Direction de l'eau potable et des eaux souterraines.

Moseman, R.F. (1994). Chemical disposition of boron in animals and humans. Environ. Health Perspect., 102 Suppl 7: 113-7.

Moss, S.A. et Nagpal, N.K. (2003). Ambient water quality guidelines for boron. Water Protection Section; Ministry of Water, Land and Air Protection, British Columbia.

Murray, F. (1998). A comparative review of the pharmacokinetics of boric acid in rodents and humans. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 66(1-3): 331-341.

Naghii, M.R., Mofid, M., Asgari, A.R., Hedayati, M. et Daneshpour, M.-S. (2011). Comparative effects of daily and weekly boron supplementation on plasma steroid hormones and proinflammatory cytokines. J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol., 25(1): 54-58.

Naghii, M.R. et Samman, S. (1997) The effect of boron supplementation on its urinary excretion ad selection cardiovascular risk factors in healthy male subjects. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 5(3): 273-286.

Naghii, M.R. (2013). Significant pain alleviation, cease of hematuria, and renal stone removal after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy with adjuvant boron therapy - case report. Endocr. Regul., 47(2): 101-104.

Naghii, M.R. (2014). Boron and antioxidants complex: A new concept for the treatment of kidney stones without rigorous pain. Endocr. Regul., 48(3): 120-125.

Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Environment and Conservation (2013). Communication personnelle avec Haseen Khan, Water Resources Management Division.

NGWA (2018). Reducing problematic concentrations of boron in residential water well systems. Draft for public review. National Groundwater Association, Westerville, OH. Disponible au https://my.ngwa.org/NC__Product?id=a185000000BYuZ7AAL

NHMRC et NRMCC (2011). Australian drinking water guidelines paper 6 national water quality management strategy. National Health and Medical Research Council, National Resource Management Ministerial Council, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. Version 3.5 mise à jour en août 2018.

Nielsen, F.H. (2014). Update on human health effects of boron. J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol., 28(4): 383-387.

Nir, O. and Lahav, O. (2015). Single SWRO pass boron removal at high pH: prospects and challenges. In: Boron separation processes. N. Kabay, M. Bryjak, and N. Hilal (eds.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands. pp. 297-323.

Nova Scotia Environment (2019). Communication personnelle avec A. Polegato, Drinking Water Management Unit.

NSF/ANSI (2021a). Standard 58: Reverse osmosis drinking water treatment systems. NSF International/American National Standards Institute. NSF International, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

NSF/ANSI (2021b). Standard 62: Drinking water distillation systems. NSF International/American National Standards Institute. NSF International, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

NTP (1997). NTP Technical report on the toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of boric acid (CAS no. 1004-35-3) in B6C3F1 mice. National Toxicology Program, Research Triangle Park, NC.

OMS (2004). Boron in drinking water. Background document for development of WHO guidelines for Drinking-water Quality (en anglais seulement). Organisation mondiale de la Santé, Genève, Suisse. WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/54. Disponible au https://www.iwa-network.org/filemanager-uploads/WQ_Compendium/Database/Future_analysis/094.pdf

OMS (2009). Boron in drinking water. Background document for development of WHO guidelines for drinking-water quality. Organisation mondiale de la Santé, Genève, Suisse.

OMS (2011). Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 4th edition (en anglais seulement). Organisation mondiale de la Santé, Genève, Suisse. Disponible au https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241548151

OMS (2017). Planifier la gestion de la sécurité sanitaire de l'eau pour l'approvisionnement en eau des petites communautés : recommandations pour la gestion par étapes des risques liés à l'approvisionnement en eau potable des petites communautés. Organisation mondiale de la Santé, Genève, Suisse. Disponible au https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/258755

Pahl, M.V., Culver, B.D., Strong, P.L., Murray, F.J. et Vaziri, N.D. (2001). The effect of pregnancy on renal clearance of boron in humans: A study based on normal dietary intake of boron. Toxicol. Sci., 60(2): 252-256.

Parks, J.L et Edwards, M. (2005). Boron in the environment. Crit. Reviews Env. Sci. Tech., 35:2; 81-114.

Pizent A., Tariba B. et Zivkovic T. (2012). Reproductive toxicity of metals in men. Arh. Hig. Rada. Toksikol., 63: 35-46.

Price, C.J., Strong, P.L., Marr, M.C., Myers, C.B. et Murray, F.J. (1996). Developmental toxicity NOAEL and postnatal recovery in rats fed boric acid during gestation. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol., 32(2): 179-93.

Rani, M. et Meena, M.C. (2013). Multiple organ damage due to boric acid toxicity. Asia Pac. J. Med. Tox., 2(4): 157-159.

Recepoglu, Y.K., Kabay, N., Ipek, Y.I., Arda, M., Yukel, M., Yoshisuka, K. et Nishihama, S. (2018). Packed bed column dynamic study for boron removal from geothermal brine by a chelating fiber and breakthrough curve analysis by using mathematical models. Desal., 437: 1-6.

Redondo, J., Busch, M. et De Witte, J-P. (2003). Boron removal from seawater using FILMTECTM high rejection SWRO membranes. Desal., 156: 229-238.

Robbins, W.A., Wei, F., Elashoff, D.A., Wu, G., Xun, L. et Jia, J. (2008). Y:X sperm ratio in boron-exposed men. J. Androl., 29(1): 115-21.

Robbins, W.A., Xun, L., Jia, J., Kennedy, N., Elashoff, D.A. et Ping, L. (2010). Chronic boron exposure and human semen parameters. Reprod. Toxicol., 29(2): 184-90.

Rodríguez Pastor, M., Ferrhndiz Ruiz, A., Chillon, M.F. et Prats Rico, D. (2001). Influence of pH in the elimination of boron by means of reverse osmosis. Desalination, 140(2): 145-152.

Ruiz-Garcia, A., Leon, F.A. et Ramos-Martin, A. (2019). Different boron rejection behaviour in two RO membranes installed at same full-scale SWRO desalination plant. Desal., 449: 131-138.

Santander, P., Rivas, B.L., Urbano, B.F., Yilmaz Ipek, I., Ozkula, G., Arda, M., Yuksel, M., Bryjak, M., Kozlecki, T. et Kabay, N. 92013). Removal of boron from geothermal water by a novel boron selective resin. Desal., 310: 102-108.

Samman, S., Naghii M.R., Lyons Wall., P.M. et Verus, A.P. (1998). The nutritional and metabolic effects of boron in human and animals. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 66(1-3): 227-235.

Santé Canada (2007). Le bore en tant qu'ingrédient médicinal dans les produits de santé naturels à administration orale. Disponible au https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/hc-sc/migration/hc-sc/dhp-mps/alt_formats/hpfb-dgpsa/pdf/pubs/boron-bore-fra.pdf

Santé Canada (2012). Projet de décision de réévaluation : Acide borique et ses sels (bore). Agence de réglementation de la lutte antiparasitaire (ARLA); Santé Canada, Ottawa (Ont.).

Santé Canada (2016). Décision de réévaluation : Acide borique et ses sels (bore). Agence de réglementation de la lutte antiparasitaire (ARLA); Santé Canada, Ottawa (Ont.).

Santé Canada (2017). Communication personnelle avec Anca-Maria Tugulea, Bureau de la science et de la recherche en santé environnementale.

Santé Canada (2018). Liste critique des ingrédients de cosmétiques. Disponible au https://www.canada.ca/fr/sante-canada/services/securite-produits-consommation/cosmetiques/liste-critique-ingredients-cosmetiques-ingredients-interdits-usage-restreint/liste-critique.html

Santé Canada (2021). Facteurs d'exposition utilisés dans les évaluations des risques pour la santé humaine au Canada. Fiche de renseignements. Santé Canada, Ottawa (Ontario). Disponible au https://www.canada.ca/fr/sante-canada/services/substances-chimiques/fiches-renseignements/facteurs-exposition-evaluations-risques-sante-humaine-canada.html .

Santé et Affaires sociales du Yukon (2013). Communication personnelle avec Pat Brooks, coordonnateur du programme de gestion de l'eau potable.

Saskatchewan Water Security Agency (2012). Communication personnelle avec Sam Ferris, Environmental & Municipal Management Services Division.

Sayli, B.S. (1998). An assessment of fertility in boron-exposed Turkish subpopulations: 2. evidence that boron has no effect on human reproduction. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 66(1-3): 409-22.

Sayli, B.S., Tuccar, E. et Elhan, A.H. (1998). An assessment of fertility in boron-exposed Turkish subpopulations. Reprod. Toxicol., 12(3): 297-304.

Schou, J.S., Jansen, J.A. et Aggerbeck, B. (1984). Human pharmacokinetics and safety of boric acid. Arch. Toxicol., 55(SUPPL. 7): 232-235.

Scialli, A.R., Bonde, J.P., Brüske-Hohlfeld, I., Culver, B.D., Li, Y. et Sullivan, F.M. (2010). An overview of male reproductive studies of boron with an emphasis on studies of highly exposed Chinese workers. Reproductive Toxicology, 29(1): 10-24.

Scorei, R., Mitrut, P., Petrisor, I. et Scorei, I. (2011). A double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study to evaluate the effect of calcium fructoborate on systemic inflammation and dyslipidemia markers for middle-aged people with primary osteoarthritis. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 144(1-3): 253-63.

Seal, B.S. et Weeth, H.J. (1980). Effect of boron in drinking water on the male laboratory rat. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 25(5): 782-789.

See, A.S., Salleh, A.B., Bakar, F.A., Yusof, N.A., Abdulamir, A.S. et Heng, L.Y. (2010). Risk and health effect of boric acid. Am. J. Appl. Sci., 7(5): 620-627.

Smeets, P.W.M.H., Medema, G.J. et van Dijk, J.C. (2009). The Dutch secret: how to provide safe drinking water without chlorine in the Netherlands. Drink Water Eng Sci, 2: 1-14.Stuttgen, G., Siebel, T. and Aggerbeck, B. (1982). Absorption of boric acid through human skin depending on the type of vehicle. Arch Dermatol Res, 272(1-2): 21-29.

Sutherland, B., Strong, P. et King, J.C. (1998). Determining human dietary requirements of boron. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 66(1-3): 193-204.

Tagliabue, M., Reverberia, A.P. et Bagatin, R. (2014). Boron removal from water: needs, challenges and perspectives. J Clean Prod, 77:56-64.

Thirunavukkarasu, O.S. et Bansah, S. (2022), Exposure levels of boron in Saskatchewan waters and removal efficacy in water treatment systems. Final Report. Environmental Protection Services Section, Environmental and Municipal Management Services, Regulatory Division. Saskatchewan Water Security Agency. Regina, SK.

Toker, H., Ozdemir, H., Balci Yuce, H. et Goze, F. (2016). The effect of boron on alveolar bone loss in osteoporotic rats. J Dent Sci. J. Dent. Sci., 11(3): 331-337.

Tomaszewka, B. et Bodzek, M. (2013). Desalination of geothermal water using a hybrid UF-RO process. Part 1: Boron removal in pilot-scale tests. Desal., 319: 99-106

Treinen, K.A. et Chapin, R.E. (1991). Development of testicular lesions in F344 rats after treatment with boric acid. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 107(2): 325-35.

Tu, K.L., Nghiem, L.D. et Chivas, A.R. (2010). Boron removal by reverse osmosis membranes in seawater desalination applications. Sep Purif Technol, 75:87-101.

Tüccar, E., Elhan, A.H., Yavuz, Y. et Sayli, B.S. (1998). Comparison of infertility rates in communities from boron-rich and boron-poor territories. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 66(1-3): 401-7.

U.S. EPA (1994). Method 200.7 revision 4.4. Determination of metals and trace elements in water and wastes by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry. Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratories. Office of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio.

U.S. EPA (2003). Method 200.5 revision 4.2. Determination of trace elements in drinking water by axially viewed inductively coupled plasma - atomic emission spectrometry. National Exposure Research Laboratory. Office of Research and Development, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio. EPA 600-R-06-115.

U.S. EPA (2008). Health effects support document for boron. Office of Water, United States Environmental Protection Agency Washington, DC.EPA-822-R-08-002.

Vanderpool, R.A., Hoff, D. et Johnson, P.E. (1994). Use of inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry in boron-10 stable isotope experiments with plants, rats, and humans. Environ. Health Perspect., 102(SUPPL. 7): 13-20.

Vaziri, N.D., Oveisi, F., Culver, B.D., Pahl, M.V., Andersen, M.E., Strong, P.L. et Murray, F.J. (2001). The effect of pregnancy on renal clearance of boron in rats given boric acid orally. Toxicol. Sci., 60(2): 257-63.

Viatcheslav, F., Shemer, H., Sagiv, A. et Semiat, R. (2015). Boron removal using membranes. In: Boron separation processes. N. Kabay, M. Bryjak, and N. Hilal (eds.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands. pp. 199-217.

Wang, B., Guo, X. et Bai, P. (2014). Removal technology for boron dissolved in aqueous solutions - a review. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physiochem. Eng. Aspects, 444: 338-344.

Wang, L., Chen, A.S.C. et Wang, A. (2010). Arsenic removal from drinking water by ion exchange. U.S. EPA demonstration project at Fruitland, ID. Final performance evaluation report. Cincinnati, Ohio. (Report No: EPA 600/R-10/152).

Weir Jr., R.J. et Fisher, R.S. (1972). Toxicologic studies on borax and boric acid. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 23(3): 351-364.

Whorton, M.D., Haas, J.L. et Trent, L. (1994a). Reproductive effects of inorganic borates on male employees: birth rate assessment. Environ. Health Perspect., 102(Suppl 7): 129-131.

Whorton, M.D., Haas, J.L., Trent, L. et Wong, O. (1994b). Reproductive effects of sodium borates on male employees: birth rate assessment. Occup. Environ. Med., 51: 761-767.

Wilding, J.L., Smith, W.J., Yevich, P., Sicks, M.E., Ryan, S.G. et Punte, C.L. (1959). The toxicity of boron oxide. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J, 20: 284-289.

Wolska, J. et Bryjak, M. (2013). Methods for boron removal from aqueous solutions - a review. Desal., 310: 18-24.

Yan, C.Y., Yi, W.T., Ma, P.H., Deng, X.C. et Li, F.Q. (2008). Removal of boron from refined brine by using selective ion exchange resin. J. Hazard. Mater., 154: 564-571.

Yoshizuka, K. et Nishihama, S. (2015). Separation and Recovery of boron from various resources using chelate adsorbents. In: Boron separation processes. N. Kabay, M. Bryjak, and N. Hilal (eds.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands. pp. 131-146.

Zhao, Z. et Liu, C. (2010). Anthropogenic inputs of boron into urban atmosphere: Evidence from boron isotopes of precipitations in Guiyang City, China. Atmospheric environment. Atmos. Environ., 44(34): 4165-4171.

Acronymes

ANSI : American National Standards Institute
APHA : American Public Health Association
AQT : apport quotidien tolérable
ARLA : Agence de réglementation de la lutte antiparasitaire
ASP : antigène prostatique spécifique
BMD : dose repère
BMDL : limite inférieure de l'intervalle de confiance à 95 % de la BMD
BMDL1ET : limite inférieure de l'intervalle de confiance à 95% de la dose repère causant une augmentation d'1 écart-type de la réponse d'un effet critique par rapport à la réponse des animaux du groupe témoin
BMDL05 : limite inférieure de l'intervalle de confiance à 95% de la dose repère causant une augmentation de 5% de la réponse d'un effet critique par rapport à la réponse des animaux du groupe témoin
BMDS : logiciel Benchmark Dose
BWRO : dessalement des eaux saumâtres par osmose inverse
CCN : Conseil canadien des normes
CEP : Comité fédéral-provincial-territorial sur l'eau potable
CMA : concentration minimale acceptable
DFG : débit de filtration glomérulaire
ENEP : Enquête nationale sur l'eau potable
ISO : Organisation internationale de normalisation
IX : échange d'ions
JG : jour de gestation
JPN : jour postnatal
Koe : coefficient de partage octanol-eau
LD : limite de détection
LDM : limite de détection de la méthode
LOAEL : dose minimale avec effet nocif observé
NMDG : N-méthyl-D-glucamine
NOAEL : dose sans effet nocif observé
NSF : NSF International
OI : osmose inverse
OMS : Organisation mondiale de la Santé
p. c. : poids corporel
SWRO : dessalement de l'eau de mer par osmose inverse
U.S. EPA : United States Environmental Protection Agency
VBS : valeur basée sur la santé
VL : volume de lit