Hire a temporary foreign worker through the Recognized Employer Pilot: Wages, working conditions and occupations
On this page
Wages
Wages offered to temporary foreign workers (TFWs) should be similar to wages paid to Canadian and permanent resident employees hired for the same job and work location, and with similar skills and years of experience.
For the Recognized Employer Pilot (REP), you must pay the prevailing wage, which is defined as the highest of either:
- the regional median hourly wage posted on Job Bank, or
- the wage that’s within the wage range that you’re paying your current employees hired for the same job and work location, and with the same skills and years of experience
For positions in primary agriculture (including the Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program, agricultural, high-wage and low-wage streams), employers must ensure that the prevailing wages meet or exceed the wage rates outlined in the National Commodities List (NCL) wage tables, or applicable federal/provincial/territorial minimum wage rates, whichever is higher.
To determine the median wage on Job Bank:
- go to Compare wages on Job Bank
- in the “Job search” field, enter the job title or the National Occupational Classification (NOC) code (2021 version) that best describes the duties and requirements of the position
- the hourly median wage will be listed in the middle column, by community or area. If the median wage is listed as "N/A," consult the provincial or territorial wage. If it isn’t available, consult the national wage
If the position requires additional skills and years of experience over the applicable NOC description, the wages offered should reflect these additional requirements.
When determining the wage rate being offered, we’ll only consider guaranteed wages, which exclude:
- overtime hours
- tips
- benefits
- profit sharing
- bonuses
- commissions
- other forms of compensation
Employers who hire TFWs for unionized positions must offer the same wage rates and forms of compensation as those under the collective agreement.
Variations to the wage requirements
In certain circumstances, industry-specific wage rates have been identified and are considered as the prevailing wage rate during the assessment of the application. For more information, visit Variations to the wage requirements.
Employers offering a wage that’s below the prevailing wage rate will be considered as not meeting the labour market factor for the assessment of wages. Therefore, they’ll receive a negative Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA).
Prevailing wage reviews
For LMIA applications submitted as of January 1, 2024, employers are required to update the wages of TFWs to reflect the prevailing wage. This wage review, as part of the LMIA and employment agreement, ensures that TFWs are paid the prevailing wage at the start of and throughout their employment period.
Regardless of the wage indicated on the LMIA application, employers are required to reassess and apply the prevailing wage at the beginning of a TFW’s period of employment. The prevailing wage must be reviewed annually using updated wages posted on Job Bank (if applicable). Because Job Bank wages are updated yearly in the fall, employers have until January 1 of the following year to do their review.
The updated wage can never go below the wage identified in the positive LMIA at any time during a TFW’s employment period, even if the prevailing wage decreases.
If you’re hiring TFWs in Quebec, consult the wage table provided by the Ministère de l’Immigration, de la Francisation et de l’Intégration (MIFI) (French only).
Employers who don’t update wages accordingly may be subject to sanctions under the TFW Program’s employer compliance regime including administrative monetary penalties and bans from using the program.
You don’t need to report a wage modification to Service Canada if it meets the prevailing wage. Consult Modification to a positive LMIA to determine when a change requires contacting the Employer Contact Centre or submitting a new LMIA application.
Job duties and working conditions
The TFWs you hired through the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) must only perform duties that correspond to the occupation they were hired for.
Canadian law protects all workers in Canada, including TFWs. The exploitation of TFWs is considered a violation of Canadian laws and human rights.
Employers must:
- pay TFWs for all work (including overtime, where required by law)
- provide workplace safety insurance
- offer TFWs the same benefits as other workers, and
- not take the TFWs’ identification
Employment in most occupations is covered under provincial or territorial legislation that deals with labour and employment standards, such as:
- hours of work
- working conditions, and
- termination of employment
In fact, every province or territory has a Ministry of Labour that can provide information to assist employers and TFWs with questions or issues related to work.
Note: Some employers are federally regulated and, therefore, are covered by the employment standards under the Canada Labour Code.
Phase 1 occupations list
Starting September 2023, applications will be accepted for positions on Service Canada's Phase 1 REP occupations list. These occupations have been determined to be in-demand and to have an insufficient domestic labour supply.
NOC code 2021 | Occupation |
---|---|
85100 | Livestock labourers |
85101 | Harvesting labourers |
84120 | Specialized livestock workers and farm machinery operators |
85103 | Nursery and greenhouse labourers |
Phase 2 occupations list
Starting January 2024, applications will be accepted for positions on Service Canada's Phase 2 REP occupations list. These occupations have been determined to be in-demand and to have an insufficient domestic labour supply.
List of NOC codes
NOC code 2021 | Occupation |
---|---|
20010 | Engineering managers |
20011 | Architecture and science managers |
21321 | Industrial and manufacturing engineers |
21322 | Metallurgical and materials engineers |
21200 | Architects |
21201 | Landscape architects |
21202 | Urban and land use planners |
21203 | Land surveyors |
31300 | Nursing coordinators and supervisors |
31301 | Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses |
31100 | Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine |
31101 | Specialists in surgery |
31102 | General practitioners and family physicians |
31103 | Veterinarians |
31111 | Optometrists |
31201 | Chiropractors |
31209 | Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating |
31121 | Dieticians and nutritionists |
31112 | Audiologists and speech-language pathologists |
31202 | Physiotherapists |
32109 | Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment |
31203 | Occupational therapists |
31204 | Kinesiologists and other professional occupations in therapy and assessment |
32120 | Medical laboratory technologists |
33101 | Medical laboratory assistants and related technical occupations |
31303 | Physician assistants, midwives and allied health professionals |
32104 | Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians |
32103 | Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists |
32121 | Medical radiation technologists |
32122 | Medical sonographers |
32110 | Denturists |
32111 | Dental hygienists and dental therapists |
32112 | Dental technologists and technicians |
33100 | Dental assistants and dental laboratory assistants |
32101 | Licensed practical nurses |
32102 | Paramedical occupations |
33102 | Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates |
33103 | Pharmacy technical assistants and pharmacy assistants |
33109 | Other assisting occupations in support of health services |
31200 | Psychologists |
41301 | Therapists in counselling and related specialized therapies |
41310 | Police investigators and other investigative occupations |
44101 | Home support workers, caregivers and related occupations |
65310 | Light-duty cleaners |
63100 | Insurance agents and brokers |
62020 | Food service supervisors |
62200 | Chefs |
63200 | Cooks |
63201 | Butchers – Retail and wholesale |
65202 | Meat cutters and fishmongers – Retail and wholesale |
64100 | Retail salespersons and visual merchandisers |
65200 | Food and beverage servers |
65201 | Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations |
72106 | Welders and related machine operators |
72310 | Carpenters |
72311 | Cabinetmakers |
72400 | Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics |
72402 | Heating, refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics |
72405 | Machine fitters |
72406 | Elevator constructors and mechanics |
72420 | Oil and solid fuel heating mechanics |
72421 | Appliance servicers and repairers |
72422 | Electrical mechanics |
72423 | Motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle and other related mechanics |
72429 | Other small engine and small equipment repairers |
73200 | Residential and commercial installers and servicers |
73300 | Transport truck drivers |
85100 | Livestock labourers |
85101 | Harvesting labourers |
84120 | Specialized livestock workers and farm machinery operators |
85103 | Nursery and greenhouse labourers |
85102 | Aquaculture and marine harvest labourers |
85120 | Logging and forestry labourers |
94141 | Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers |
94142 | Fish and seafood plant workers |
94210 | Furniture and fixture assemblers, finishers, refinishers and inspectors |
94211 | Assemblers and inspectors of other wood products |
95100 | Labourers in mineral and metal processing |
95101 | Labourers in metal fabrication |
95102 | Labourers in chemical products processing and utilities |
95103 | Labourers in wood, pulp and paper processing |
95104 | Labourers in rubber and plastic products manufacturing |
95106 | Labourers in food and beverage processing |
95107 | Labourers in fish and seafood processing |
Page details
- Date modified: