July 2023 Ministerial briefing package

From: Employment and Social Development Canada

Information supplied to the Minister of Employment, Workforce Development and Official Languages, the Minister of Families, Children and Social Development, the Minister of Diversity, Inclusion and Persons with Disabilities and the Minister of Citizens' Services as of July 26, 2023.

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ESDC 101 Infographic

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Figure 1: ESDC 101
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Employment and Social Development Canada - ESDC 101

ESDC supports a strong Canadian economy where all Canadians have opportunities to participate and benefit.

Who we are

  • ESDC has 5 business lines: Employment, Workforce Development and Disability Inclusion, Labour Program, Service Canada, Seniors, and Children and Family
  • ESDC administers over 35 grants and contributions programsFootnote 1
  • ESDC has 4 flagship programs: Old Age Security/Guaranteed Income Supplement, Canada Pension Plan, Employment Insurance, and Canada Student Financial assistance
  • ESDC has over 43 000 employees with 71% located outside of the National Capital Region
ESDC Expenditures
  • In the fiscal year 2021 to 2022, ESDC spent $193.0 billion on its wide array of policy, programs, and services, representing 37% of total federal government expendituresFootnote 2. Of that amount, 92.4% ($178.3 billionFootnote 3) were to provide direct benefits to Canadians, corresponding to 6.9% of Canada’s gross domestic product. A further 3.6% ($7.0 billion) was transferred to the provinces and territoriesFootnote 4
  • ESDC’s gross operating budget represented 2.6% ($5.0 billion) of the Department’s overall spending. In addition, another 1.4% ($2.6 billion) was provided to other government departments and organizationsFootnote 5

Where you can find us

  • Service Canada provides Canadians with a single point of access to a wide range of government services and benefits
  • Canadians can access our services across the country at 317 Service Canada Centres, 247 scheduled outreach sites, 15 service delivery partner’s sites, and 25 passport service sites

What we do

Employment and Social Development Canada develops economic and social policies and programs that support and improve the well-being of Canadians.

Our core responsibilities
  • Social development: increase inclusion and opportunities for Canadians to participate in their communities
  • Pension and benefits: assist Canadians in maintaining income for retirement, and provide financial benefits to surviving spouses, people with disabilities and their families
  • Learning, skills development, and employment: help Canadians access post-secondary education, obtain the skills and training to participate in a changing labour market, and provide supports to those who are temporarily unemployed
  • Working conditions and workplace relations: promote safe, healthy, fair, and inclusive working conditions and cooperative workplace relations
  • Information and service delivery: provide information to the public on programs of the Government of Canada and provide services for government departments and other partners
Key Portfolio organizations
  • Canada Employment Insurance Commission
  • Accessibility Standards Canada
  • Social Security Tribunal of Canada
  • Canada Industrial Relations Board
  • Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety
  • National Seniors Council
  • National Advisory Council on Poverty
  • National Advisory Council on Early Learning and Child Care
  • Policy Horizons Canada
Employment and Social Development Canada delivers a wide range of programs and services that help Canadians move through life’s transitions, for example

From early childhood to post-secondary education…

  • Canada Child Benefit (led by Finance with support from ESDC)
  • Early Learning and Child Care
  • Social Insurance Number

…from school to work,

  • Canada Student Financial Assistance Program
  • Youth Employment and Skills Strategy

…from one job to another,

  • Job Bank
  • Skills for Success

…from unemployment to employment,

  • Employment Insurance
  • Training programs

…from the workforce to retirement.

  • Old Age Security / Guaranteed Income Supplement
  • Canada Pension Plan
Helping Canadians with distinct needs
  • Canadian Pension Plan / Disability
  • Enabling Accessibility Fund
  • Supporting Black Canadian Communities Initiative
  • New Horizons for Seniors

Employment and Social Development Canada Departmental overview

In this section

The ESDC portfolio - Mission

The mission of Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC); including, the Labour Program and Service Canada, is to build a strong and more inclusive Canada, to support Canadians in helping them live productive and rewarding lives and to improve Canadians’ quality of life.

Employment and Social Development Canada’s core responsibilities

ESDC’s 5 core responsibilities include:

  • social development: to increase inclusion and opportunities for Canadians to participate in their communities
  • pensions and benefits: to assist Canadians in maintaining income for retirement and provide financial benefits to surviving spouses, people with disabilities and their families
  • learning, skills development and employment: to help Canadians access post- secondary education, obtain the skills and training needed to participate in a changing labour market, and provide support to those who are temporarily unemployed
  • working conditions and workplace relations: to promote safe, healthy, fair and inclusive work conditions and cooperative workplace relations
  • information delivery and services for other departments: to provide information to the public on the programs of the Government of Canada (GC), and provide services for government departments and other partners

As part of this role, the Department is responsible for delivering some key GC programs and services:

  • Old Age Security Program
  • Canada Pension Plan
  • Canada Disability Savings Program
  • Employment Insurance
  • Canada Student Financial Assistance Program and Canada Apprentice Loan
  • Canada Education Savings Program
  • Wage Earner Protection Program
  • Passport services
  • Social Insurance Number

How we carry out ESDC’s mandate

ESDC spent $193.0B in 2021 to 2022 in order to deliver on its wide array of policy, program, and service delivery activities, as well as pandemic response measures, representing 37% of total federal government program spendingFootnote 2:

  • 92.4% ($178.3B)Footnote 3 of ESDC expenditures were to provide direct benefits to Canadians, corresponding to 6.9% of Canada’s GDP
  • 3.6% ($7.0B) was transferred to provinces and territories
  • 2.6% ($5.0B) represented the Department’s gross operating budget
  • 1.4% ($2.6B) was charges and recoveries for other government departments and organizations’ Employment Insurance and Canada Pension Plan administrative costs, as well as Workers CompensationFootnote 5

A list of ESDC programs is attached as Annex A. Specifically, ESDC fulfills its mission by:

  1. developing policies that ensure Canadians use their talents, skills and resources to participate in learning, work and their community
  2. delivering programs that help Canadians move through life’s transitions, from school to work, from one job to another, from unemployment to employment, from the workforce to retirement
  3. providing income support to seniors, families with children and those unemployed due to job loss, illness or caregiving responsibilities
  4. helping Canadians with distinct needs, such as Indigenous people, persons with disabilities, travelers and recent immigrants
  5. ensuring to support the federally regulated private sector by providing conciliation and mediation services
  6. promoting a fair and healthy workplace by enforcing minimum working conditions, promoting safe, healthy, fair, stable, cooperative and productive workplaces and employment equity, and fostering respect for international labour standards
  7. delivering programs and services for government departments and other partners, and
  8. ensuring the realization of a Canada without barriers

Legislative framework

ESDC is responsible for administering the following acts and their regulations.

ESDC acts:

  • Accessible Canada ActFootnote 6
  • Apprentice Loans Act
  • Canada Disability Savings Act
  • Canada Education Savings Act
  • Canada Emergency Response Benefit Act
  • Canada Emergency Student Benefit Act
  • Canada Pension Plan
  • Canada Recovery Benefits Act
  • Canada Student Financial Assistance Act
  • Canada Student Loans Act
  • Canada Worker Lockdown Benefit Act
  • Celebrating Canada's Seniors Act
  • Department of Employment and Social Development Act
  • Employment Insurance Act
  • An Act to amend the Employment Insurance Act (additional regular benefits), the Canada Recovery Benefits Act (restriction on eligibility) and another Act in response to COVID-19
  • Government Annuities Act
  • Government Annuities Improvement Act
  • Labour Adjustment Benefits Act
  • Main Point of Contact with the Government of Canada in case of Death Act
  • Old Age Security Act
  • Poverty Reduction Act
  • Supplementary Retirement Benefits Act
  • Universal Child Care Benefit Act
  • Unemployment Assistance Act
  • Unemployment Insurance Benefit Entitlement Adjustments (Pension Payments)

Labour acts:

  • Canada Labour Code
  • Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety Act
  • Employment Equity Act
  • Government Employees' Compensation Act
  • Hudson Bay Mining and Smelting Co., Limited Act
  • Merchant Seamen Compensation Act
  • Non-smokers' Health Act
  • Pay Equity Act
  • Postal Services Resumption and Continuation Act
  • Protecting Air Service Act
  • Restoring Mail Delivery for Canadians Act
  • Restoring Rail Service Act
  • Status of the Artist Act
  • Wages Liability Act
  • Wage Earner Protection Program Act
  • Port of Montreal Operations Act
  • Hazardous Materials Information Review Act

Organizational structure

With over 43,000 employees, ESDC is one of the largest departments within the GC. In very tangible ways, ESDC’s employees touch the lives of Canadians across the entire country — with operations across Canada, with 71% of our employees working outside the National Capital Region.

Biographies of deputy ministers

Jean-François Tremblay, Deputy Minister of Employment and Social Development

Jean-François Tremblay joined ESDC as Deputy Minister in January 2022.

Prior to this appointment, Mr. Tremblay served as the Deputy Minister of Natural Resources Canada from 2020 to 2022, the Deputy Minister of Indigenous Services from 2017 to 2020, the Deputy Minister for Infrastructure and Communities from 2016 to 2017 and the Deputy Minister of Transport, Infrastructure and Communities (TIC) from 2015 to 2016.

Before joining the TIC portfolio, he was Deputy Secretary to the Cabinet Operations, Privy Council Office, since April 2013.

Mr. Tremblay spent time at Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, where he held the positions of Senior Assistant Deputy Minister, Treaties and Aboriginal Government (2012 to 2013) and Senior Assistant Deputy Minister, Policy and Strategic Direction (2010 to 2012). He also worked with the Privy Council Office, serving as Assistant Secretary to the Cabinet, Priorities and Planning (2007 to 2010) and Assistant Deputy Minister in Intergovernmental Operations (2006 and 2007).

Mr. Tremblay joined the federal public service in 2000 as a policy analyst with the Privy Council Office. He holds a Ph.D. in Political Science from Université Laval.

Lori MacDonald, Senior Associate Deputy Minister of Employment and Social Development and Chief Operating Officer for Service Canada

Lori MacDonald became the Senior Associate Deputy Minister of Employment and Social Development and Chief Operating Officer for Service Canada in January 2020.

Lori began her career in Correctional Services of Canada in Kingston, Ontario and has held senior leadership roles within Transportation, Public Safety and Immigration. At Transport Canada, she served as the Assistant Deputy Minister of the Safety and Security Group. At Public Safety, she was responsible for Canada’s emergency and crisis management responses. As Associate Deputy Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Lori was responsible for world-class immigration programs that ensured the successful integration of newcomers and upheld Canada’s humanitarian obligations.

Lori has excelled at developing policies and programs at all levels of government. She has led and supported high-level consultations and engagements and has received recognition for her leadership in developing managerial and leadership capacity in government teams and managers.

Lori has championed many projects related to women, Indigenous peoples, and mental health issues. In addition to playing a leadership and champion role, she volunteered with the United Way for 36 years, helping to raise millions of dollars.

Lori is a recipient of the Exemplary Service Medal and the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Medal.

Kristina Namiesniowski, Senior Associate Deputy Minister of Employment and Social Development

On March 3, 2021, Tina Namiesniowski assumed the role of Senior Associate Deputy Minister at Employment and Social Development Canada. In addition, the Clerk appointed her Deputy Minister Champion for Employees with Disabilities in the Federal Public Service effective November 29, 2022.

Ms. Namiesniowski has spent more than 30 years in the federal government. Throughout her career, she has accumulated a wide range of experience in policy, programs and operations and has a passion for public service.

Prior to arriving at ESDC, Tina worked in 8 different federal organizations, with the last 20 years at the executive level. She spent time in central agencies, including Privy Council Office as Assistant Secretary, Operations Secretariat, and line departments.

Her program experience stems from her work as Director General, Multiculturalism and Human Rights at Canadian Heritage and as Assistant Deputy Minister with Programs Branch at Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. She also served as Strategic Policy Assistant Deputy Minister, Public Safety Canada and Assistant Deputy Minister, Markets and Industry Services Branch at Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. At the deputy level, she was most recently Executive Vice-President at the Canada Border Services Agency, following which she was President of the Public Health Agency of Canada during the biggest public health crisis of the century.

Tina’s career has greatly deepened her understanding of Canada, the citizens we serve and our contribution globally. She knows first-hand the stresses that organizations face in times of peril, what it takes to rise to the challenge and the importance of innovation. She is committed to service, policy and program excellence as well as continuous improvement. She cares deeply about people, diversity, inclusion, mental health, and well-being.

Tina holds a Bachelor of Arts in political science and history from Carleton University. She also holds a Master of Arts in political science, with a concentration in strategic studies and international relations from Dalhousie University.

She is married and has 3 children.

Sandra Hassan, Deputy Minister of Labour and Associate Deputy Minister of Employment and Social Development

Sandra Hassan was appointed Deputy Minister of Labour and Associate Deputy Minister of Employment and Social Development effective March 8, 2021.

Ms. Hassan holds a Bachelor of Law (civil law) from Université Laval (1990) and a Master of Taxation from the Université de Sherbrooke (1995). She also holds a Licence in common law (magna cum laude) from the University of Ottawa (2005). She is a member of the Barreau du Québec since 1991.

Prior to joining ESDC, from July 2016 to March 2021, she was the Assistant Deputy Minister, Employment Conditions and Labour Relations, Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer, Treasury Board Secretariat. Ms. Hassan was also co-chair of the National Joint Council.

Ms. Hassan began her public service career in the Department of Justice in 2000 with the Legislative Services Branch. From 2006 to 2011, she was the Executive Director and General Counsel, Tax Counsel Division of the Department of Finance Legal Services. She was further appointed as Assistant Deputy Minister, Central Agencies Portfolio (Justice) and Counsel to the Department of Finance from April 2011 to June 2016.

Between 1991 and 2000, prior to joining the public service, Ms. Hassan worked in private practice for Langlois Robert Gaudreau, for Deloitte & Touche and finally for Grant Thornton.

Cliff Groen, Associate Deputy Minister, Benefits Delivery Modernization

Cliff Groen was appointed in a newly created Associate Deputy Minister role as the Business Lead, Benefits Delivery Modernization (BDM), effective July 18, 2022. In this role, he provides overarching strategic leadership for the BDM programme, with a strong focus on modernizing and strengthening the way that the Government of Canada serves Canadians, including the elderly, the young, people looking for work and people living with a disability, in ways that best meet their needs.

Most recently, Cliff was Senior Assistant Deputy Minister of Benefits and Integrated Services Branch and was responsible for overseeing the delivery of the Department’s core statutory benefits programs, Employment Insurance (EI), Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and Old Age Security (OAS), which total over $130B in annual program benefit payments. In addition, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Cliff was responsible for the implementation of the Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB), as well as the call centre to support the Public Health Agency of Canada’s enforcement of the Quarantine Act. Cliff also had horizontal accountability for the Integrated Service Management mandate, to lead the implementation and oversight of integrated workload, workplace and workforce management across all channels, for all of Service Canada.

Prior to assuming the Assistant Deputy Minister role for Benefits Delivery Services, from 2014 to 2016, Cliff was Director General (DG), CPP and OAS within Service Canada, and led the ongoing service delivery and modernization agenda for these programs.

Preceding this function, from 2009 to 2014, Cliff was a DG within the Integrity Services Branch, and led measures to enhance the integrity and effective risk management of the delivery of the CPP, OAS and EI Programs.

Previously, Cliff held a number of director-level positions within Service Canada. He began his career in the public service in 1996 as a Management Trainee with the Canada Revenue Agency, and also worked at Industry Canada prior to joining Service Canada in 2005.

Cliff is married and has 2 adult children. In his spare time, Cliff enjoys participating in various sports, in particular golf, cycling, and squash, as well as pursuing his passion for craft beer.

Andrew Brown, Associate Deputy Minister, Employment and Social Development

Andrew was appointed Associate Deputy Minister of ESDC in February 2023.

Prior to this appointment, he worked at ESDC since 2014 on Employment Insurance policy, pandemic benefits policy and labour issues. Most recently, he was the Senior Assistant Deputy Minister responsible for skills and employment programming.

Earlier in his career, Andrew worked as an Advisor at the Privy Council Office on files related to the Canada-United States border from 2012 until 2014; and on citizenship, immigration and refugee programs in Canada and abroad.

Andrew holds a Bachelor of Science (with Honours) degree from Queen’s University (Kingston) and a doctorate in Physics from the University of Alberta.

Departmental branches and regions

Employment and Social Development Canada Program and Policy Branches

Income Security and Social Development Branch

The Income Security and Social Development Branch develops social policies and designs programs to ensure that children, families, seniors, persons with disabilities, communities and others who face social challenges have the support, knowledge, and information that they need to maintain their well-being and facilitate their participation in Canadian society. The Branch ensures that eligible Canadians obtain retirement, survivor and disability benefits. It supports the long-term financial security of persons with disabilities and their families, leads the implementation of the Accessible Canada Act and develops regulations that reduce barriers to accessibility. It develops policy to support persons with disabilities, including the Disability Inclusion Action Plan, and serves as the federal focal point for the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The Branch manages the Old Age Security program, the Canada Pension Plan and related Canada Pension Plan Disability, which includes disability benefits and long-term financial security through the Canada Disability Savings Program.

There are also several sub-programs that work towards Branch goals, that include:

  • the Enabling Accessibility Fund
  • the Social Development Partnerships Program
  • the Investment Readiness Program
  • the Social Finance Fund
  • the Supporting Black Canadian Communities Initiative
  • the Black-Led Philanthropic Endowment Fund (which is led by the Minister of Housing and Diversity and Inclusion)
  • the New Horizons for Seniors Program
  • the Early Learning and Child Care
Learning Branch

The Learning Branch helps make post-secondary education and apprenticeship training more affordable and accessible to all Canadians, as well as builds a culture of volunteer service for youth to gain leadership and other soft-skills while making an impact on communities across Canada. Specifically, the Branch helps families save early for their children’s post-secondary education through education savings incentives, supports students in the after-school space (for example, tutoring, mentoring), provides grants and loans and repayment assistance to students and apprentices in need, and provides non-financial support aimed at helping students succeed in their studies and transition to post-secondary education and/or the labour market.

The Branch also supports third-parties to deliver volunteer service opportunities for youth to engage in communities across Canada. The major programs managed by the Branch are the Canada Student Financial Assistance Program, the Canada Education Savings Program, the Supports for Student Learning Program, and the Canada Service Corps.

Skills and Employment Branch

The Skills and Employment Branch helps Canadians access the skills and employment supports they need to fully participate in a changing labour market and contribute to growth and innovation. It achieves this by providing programs and initiatives that promote skills development, labour market participation and inclusiveness. Specifically, these programs seek to build a skilled and inclusive labour force by removing barriers to skills development and employment and supporting lifelong learning.

The Branch also offers programs to support an efficient labour market by facilitating the integration of skilled newcomers, the mobility of workers across Canada, the dissemination of labour market information, and a suite of Indigenous labour market programs to help reduce the skills and employment gaps between Indigenous and non- Indigenous people. In addition, the Branch is responsible for programs that provide temporary income support to eligible unemployed workers.

Major programs managed by the Branch include:

  • the Canadian Apprenticeship Strategy
  • the Employment Insurance (EI) Program
  • the Enabling Fund for Official Languages Minority Communities
  • the Foreign Credential Recognition Program
  • Future Skills
  • Indigenous Skills and Employment Training Program
  • Labour Market Transfer Agreements
  • Opportunities Fund for Persons with Disabilities
  • Sectoral Workforce Solutions Program
  • Skills for Success Program
  • Skills and Partnership Fund
  • Student Work Placement Program
  • Youth Employment Skills Strategy Program
Strategic and Service Policy Branch

The Strategic and Service Policy Branch undertakes the development of policy analysis and advice on key economic and social aspects of the ESDC mandate, as well as leading on horizontal policy development and integration across the portfolio. The responsibilities of the Strategic and Service Policy Branch include the development of economic, social, and service policies, as well as research activities related to the mandate of the Department.

The Branch leads on policy development and implementation in areas such as Indigenous Early Learning and Childcare, families and care, Canada’s Poverty Reduction Strategy and the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals. It is also the focal point for:

  • portfolio-wide strategic planning and reporting
  • analysis, guidance and oversight on service-related issues
  • program evaluation
  • Cabinet and regulatory affairs
  • international and intergovernmental relations
  • houses centres of expertise for GBA+
  • official languages and performance measurement

The Branch houses the ESDC Innovation Lab that fosters a culture of innovation and experimentation in the Department.

ESDC Enablers

Internal Audit and Enterprise Risk Management Branch

The Internal Audit function supports the Department by providing independent, objective assurance and advisory services. Internal Audit seeks to assess and improve the adequacy and effectiveness of risk management, control, and governance processes within the Department.

The Internal Audit function also offers liaison services with the Office of the Auditor General and other central agencies. Furthermore, the Internal Audit function can conduct Special Examinations to gather evidence to support or deny possible irregularities related to organizations or individuals.

The function of enterprise risk management (ERM) provides management with a systematic process, supported by a risk culture, to assess, communicate and manage all types of risks at a level appropriate to the organization’s risk profile. ERM takes risk management beyond functional, program or policy silos and allows for risk information to be actively incorporated into governance deliberations and strategic and operational decisions, including those related to resource allocation.

Chief Data Officer

As the Department’s newest enabling service branch, the Chief Data Officer provides direction and leadership for the innovative, secure, and ethical management and use of data and analytics. The Chief Data Officer Branch works with stakeholders across the organization to implement ESDC’s Data Strategy and drive towards a future state enterprise data ecosystem where data users are empowered by access to properly contextualized and curated data at the right time to meet the needs our clients and improve programs and services for all Canadians. Our key initiatives and services include:

  • leading the development and implementation of ESDC’s Data Strategy
  • management of ESDC’s data portfolio
  • data infrastructure and program management, including enablement of appropriate access through ESDC’s Data Foundations Platform and open data
  • enterprise data governance and stewardship
  • guidance and support for the innovative and responsible use of AI and advanced analytics tools and methods
  • support for organizational change through data literacy, engagement, and awareness
Chief Financial Officer

In order to ensure an environment of fiscal responsibility, compliance and accountability, the Chief Financial Officer provides functional direction, guidance and leadership for the management of the Department’s financial resources and systems. This includes:

  • strategic multi-year resource planning
  • management, and reporting
  • corporate accounting
  • reporting, and financial statements
  • the administration of the corporate real estate portfolio property
  • financial system maintenance
  • the stewardship of corporate investments and procurement
  • centre of expertise for project management
Corporate Secretariat

The Corporate Secretariat is responsible for the administration of the Access to Information Act, the Privacy Act, Part 4 of the Department of Employment and Social Development Act related to Protection of Personal Information, the policy on Ministerial Appointments and the Departmental Policy on Privacy Management. The Corporate Secretariat also supports the Department by providing services, advice and assistance on domains related to:

  • Parliamentary Affairs
  • Access to Information and Privacy Management
  • Governance and Executive Committees
  • Ministerial and Executive Briefings
  • Ministerial and Executive Correspondence
  • Governor in Council appointment frameworks and selection processes
Human Resources Services Branch

The Human Resources Services Branch contributes to ESDC as an inclusive, accessible, healthy, and productive organization by attracting and retaining diverse talent aligned with business needs, by developing people, and by fostering a safe, healthy, and productive workplace.

To achieve these goals and with the vision to drive the employee experience at ESDC to be the best in government through seamless, digital, inclusive, and user-centric services, the Branch is committed to enabling and supporting a strengthened ESDC workforce, enabling an ESDC workplace that supports well-being and inclusion, and modernizing Human Resources programs and services.

Innovation, Information and Technology Branch

The Innovation, Information and Technology Branch is the digital services enabler for the whole department. The Branch provides information and technology services to the Department, covering our citizen-facing services, key departmental business systems, and the technologies used by all employees. As one of the largest departments in the federal government, ESDC has a diverse and aging technology base, which the Branch is actively sustaining, modernizing, and transforming in collaboration with partner organisations across the Department and the Government.

Legal Services Branch

The Legal Services Branch provides legal services to support the core operations and key initiatives of the Department. The services provided include legal advice on program statutes and policies administered by the Department; advice in relation to the development of policy and legislative or regulatory proposals; and representing the Department before boards, administrative tribunals, and courts.

Public Affairs and Stakeholder Relations Branch

The Public Affairs and Stakeholder Relations Branch (PASRB) is the communications branch of ESDC. The Senior Assistant Deputy Minister of this Branch is the Head of Communications for the Department and is responsible for upholding the GC’s Policy on Communications and Federal Identity and the Directive on the Management of Communications.

The Branch serves as the focal point for strategic and operational communications advice, products and services and supports portfolio Ministers in their roles as principal spokespersons for the Department and Deputy Heads in their roles as heads of the institution. Through its networks and channels, the Branch works closely with central agencies (such as the Privy Council Office, Treasury Board Secretariat and Finance Canada) for communication direction, guidance and approvals.

PASRB is a full-service communications branch that offers professional communication services, including:

  • internal and strategic communications
  • events, marketing and advertising
  • stakeholder relations
  • public opinion research
  • video and creative services
  • social media
  • media relations
  • speech writing
  • linguistic services

Labour Program

Policy, Dispute Resolution, and International Affairs Branch

The Policy, Dispute Resolution and International Affairs (PDRIA) branch leads policy development on labour issues affecting federally regulated industries in Canada. The Branch manages the Government of Canada’s relationships with its international, federal, provincial and territorial partners, and with unions and employers. It provides mediation and conciliation services to unions and employers in the federally regulated private sector.

The branch also works to promote respect for international labour standards with Canada’s international partners; and makes connections with employers, unions and a wide array of stakeholders and partners on labour policy issues.

Compliance, Operations and Program Development Branch

The Compliance, Operations and Program Development (COPD) branch provides a strategic vision for program operations and service delivery. It leads the administration of labour legislation and regulations in the areas of workplace safety, labour standards, employment equity, and federal workers’ compensation. It also ensures national consistency in program delivery and works to modernize services to strengthen accountability, results, and performance along with other Labour Program business lines.

Strategic Integration and Governance Directorate

The Strategic Integration and Governance Directorates provides corporate management advice and support to the Labour Program and ensures strategic alignment and integration across the Labour Program and department.

Service Canada Branches

Citizen Service Branch

The Citizen Service Branch (CSB) is responsible for determining what services citizens can expect and how these services are delivered and marketed to citizens through an integrated multi-channel delivery network, in both official languages. This involves working with federal, provincial, territorial, and municipal partners, as well as Indigenous organizations, to ensure Canadians have access to all programs and services to which they are entitled. The Branch’s work focuses on client-facing service delivery or supporting service delivery and the client experience (CX) with a horizontal view. CX is now a top priority for the Department and is driving how we do business.

CSB is leading this work through:

  • the CX Centre of Expertise
  • CX surveys
  • client feedback research
  • business insights

CSB is leading the department’s effort to reduce the number of eligible individuals not receiving benefits. This effort, referred to as Reaching All Canadians, is an enterprise- wide horizontal initiative aimed at addressing barriers impeding marginalized and underserved populations across benefit programs.

The Branch delivers general program and service information and self-service options across a multi-channel network of over 600 offices and outreach locations. For example, in-person points of service, such as:

  • Service Canada Centres (SCC)
  • scheduled outreach sites
  • SCC Passport Services sites
  • Service Delivery Partner sites

CSB also offers services tailored to the needs of communities or specific client segments through

  • eService Canada
  • community outreach
  • telephone operations (1-800 O-Canada call centre, and the Service Canada Outreach Support Centre)
  • digital presence (eSIN and the web channel Canada.ca)

In addition, CSB leads in the development of national service delivery strategies for the multi-channel network and offers enterprise-wide digital solutions to other GC departments to manage their Internet web and social media presence.

The Branch leads the delivery of passport services as well as the strategies to ensure integrated service management in the departmental context. It enables the network with the right tools, strategies, and training, ensuring integrated workplace, workforce and workload in a multichannel environment for Passport. The Branch also leads the implementation of modernization initiatives in close collaboration with IRCC.

The Branch leads a Service Delivery Partnerships Program that establishes service delivery partnerships with other government departments and other jurisdictions to offer citizens a comprehensive spectrum of government services and information.

The Branch also provides more in-depth service for a range of other offerings including managing the Official Languages Centre of Expertise for Part IV (Communications with and Services to the Public) of the Official Languages Act (OLA) and the governance of ESDC’s OL Program.

Integrity Services Branch

The Integrity Services Branch (ISB) protects the Department’s most important programs and benefit services – Employment Insurance (EI), Canadian Pension Plan (CPP) and Old Age Security (OAS) from error, fraud and abuse by preventing, detecting and addressing wrongdoing through the use of investigations, business intelligence, predictive analytics, root cause analyses and fraud risk assessments. This contributes to the long-term sustainability of the programs offered by the Government of Canada.

ISB is the policy centre for identity management, by providing registration and authentication services, managing the operations processing and quality management of the Social Insurance Number program, and providing a leadership role on information sharing agreement with provinces and territories.

ISB is responsible for supporting internal integrity, emergency management, business continuity and corporate security. ISB promotes the security and the safety of departmental personnel, visitors, information, and assets, oversees the security clearance process of all employees, as well as manage unauthorized accesses / log monitoring in corporate system, and a complementary internal risks program. ISB ensures the Department continues to deliver services to Canadians in the event of security incidents, disruptions, natural disasters, or emergencies.

Program Operations Branch

The Program Operations Branch (POB) leads the management and delivery of core ESDC, grants and contributions programs through a national delivery centre and a regional network, and 5 ministerial portfolios, including:

  • Labour
  • Seniors
  • Families, Children, and Social Development
  • Women and Gender Equality and Youth
  • Employment, Workforce Development and Disability Inclusion

POB is also responsible for managing and overseeing the Work-Sharing Program. POB plays an important role in the grants and contributions lifecycle, from supporting the design, through launching of call for proposals, screening and assessing, and negotiating agreements with clients.

The Branch also leads modernization initiatives as well as interdepartmental grants and contributions engagement. It conducts client experience research by collecting important feedback on how clients experience and evaluate the services of the Department, which allows the Department to understand the interactions, challenges, and expectations of client organizations. Applied research is also conducted to ensure that we understand barriers to access programs, to reduce bias in all phases of the lifecycle, and to ensure that we are meeting and exceeding client expectations.

In addition to providing horizontal support and functional direction to Delivery units, POB also supports the management, oversight, and administration of grants and contributions by operating the Grants and Contributions Centre of Expertise and by managing the Common System for Grants and Contributions and a variety of other client-facing IT systems.

In 2021 to 2022, ESDC managed a budget of $4.35 billionFootnote 7 in grants and contributions, which included about 37 programs and 66 streams.

Temporary Foreign Worker Branch

The Temporary Foreign Worker (TFW) Branch is responsible for delivering the TFW Program, which enables Canadian employers to fill labour and skills shortages on a temporary basis when Canadians and permanent residents are not available. The program seeks to balance the needs of employers with the protection of foreign workers while they are in Canada.

The program is designed to be responsive to changes in the labour market and incorporates a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA), which requires prospective employers to demonstrate that the entry of TFWs will not have adverse impacts on the Canadian labour market, and that the employer and job offer are legitimate. The program is a primary source of seasonal labour in Canada, particularly in the agricultural sector, and plays a key role in ensuring domestic food security.

The TFW Branch is directly responsible for leading program policy, providing protections for foreign workers in Canada, processing LMIA applications, and ensuring that employers participating in the Program are compliant with the Program’s requirements. The TFW Branch works closely with program stakeholders, including provinces and territories who hold jurisdiction over labour and housing standards in most sectors; Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada who determines eligibility for work permits; and the Canada Border Services Agency who assesses admissibility at ports of entry, and issues work permits.

Benefits and Integrated Services Branch

The Benefits and Integrated Service Branch (BISB) was established as a separate branch within Service Canada in June 2020. In partnership with regional service delivery networks, the branch is responsible for the development, delivery, and continuous improvement of the daily operations of Canada’s largest statutory benefit programs, including Employment Insurance (EI), the Canada Pension Plan (CPP), and Old Age Security (OAS), as well as the appeals and quality management services for these core statutory programs. BISB also has core capacity and readiness to deliver new service offerings, such as one-time payments and call centre services for ESDC and other GC organizations. The Branch leads the specialized call centre networks that ensure Canadians have timely access to the information they need to access the benefits to which they are entitled, through key life events. Further, BISB is responsible for certain modernization initiatives, including improvements realized through projects such as the Canada Pension Plan Enhancement.

BISB’s mandate and services continue to evolve as Service Canada seeks to improve its service delivery integration and client focus, through horizontal management of the workload, workforce, and workplace. The Branch works closely with colleagues and partners across the Department and GC, to align policy direction with effective operations. This work ensures that the design and implementation of benefits delivery aligns and evolves with key GC priorities, such as temporary recovery benefits and grants to Canadians during the COVID-19 crisis, while striving to meet evolving service expectations of delivering dependable, digital, client-centred services and incorporating technologies that enable agents to focus on work that is more complex.

Benefits Delivery Modernization programme

The Benefits Delivery Modernization (BDM) programme is the largest transformation initiative ever undertaken by the Government of Canada and one of the government’s highest priorities. The mandate of BDM is to improve the service delivery of Old Age Security (OAS), Employment Insurance (EI) and Canada Pension Plan (CPP) benefits and modernize the underlying information technology systems.

The BDM programme will deliver a world-class service experience in a time of rapidly changing expectations by updating aging infrastructure, policies and systems, and by equipping employees with updated tools to better serve clients.

The BDM programme is a multi-year, multi-phase initiative that will make the next generation of benefits processing capable of addressing dynamic client expectations and a changing business and economic environment. The introduction of new and enhanced technological capabilities will enable further automation and rapid adaptability to economic and policy changes. BDM will design modernized business processes, introduce modern application solutions, incorporate progressive leading-edge technologies and methods, and identify policy and legal constraints to improve service delivery across OAS initially, followed by EI and, over time, to CPP and potentially spillover to other GC services as appropriate.

Service Canada regions

Service Canada Regions support the Department in delivering on key commitments and in responding to the unique service delivery needs of citizens in the areas they serve.

Regional offices are critical to the delivery of the Department’s services, operating an extensive network of SCC, Passport Service sites, outreach services, specialized call centres and processing centres. Service Canada delivers services to Canadians in person, online and by phone.

As of March 2021, Canadians have access to services at 604 in-person points of service across the country, including:

  • 317 SCC
  • 247 scheduled outreach sites
  • 25 SCC Passport Service sites
  • 15 Service Delivery Partner sites

As part of Community Outreach and Liaison Services, staff travel to pre-determined locations, typically in rural or remote areas that are otherwise underserved, to answer questions, guide clients through online services and forms and help clients access services and benefits they are entitled to. Through the Indigenous outreach program, Service Canada builds and maintains relationships with all on-reserve, remote and northern Indigenous communities, and visits these communities at least once annually to provide services. Outreach teams from Service Canada regions conducted 1,287 visits in 646 Indigenous communities in 2019 to 2020.

In response to COVID-19, the network introduced innovative ways to access personalized service to ensure continuity of assisted service, resulting in a multi-vehicle Person-to-Person service network.

Meant to mirror the service provided to clients who come into SCC for support, the new eService channels are important options for clients seeking extra help:

  • eServiceCanada - Using an online form, clients indicate the service support they are seeking and are contacted within 2 business days
  • Outreach Support Centre - A dedicated toll-free phone service for vulnerable Canadians seeking support in accessing benefits and services. This builds on the relationships and reach of the community outreach and liaison service
  • eSIN - An online service that allows clients to apply for a Social Insurance Number online

In delivering the full mandate of the Service Canada vision and recognizing that, the face of the client also includes communities, employers, unions and associations, Service Canada Regions apply an integrated service delivery strategy. This ensures effective and efficient service delivery, simplifying the multitude of government services through a collective approach, resulting in increased accessibility and ease with which clients can access government programs and services regardless of where they live. In addition, Service Canada Regions engage in multi-jurisdictional partnerships, informed by labour market and socio-economic intelligence, ensuring best reach to all Canadians, understanding where programs are most needed and how services should be delivered.

Atlantic Region

The Atlantic Region covers 4 provinces:

  • New Brunswick
  • Nova Scotia
  • Prince Edward Island
  • Newfoundland and Labrador

The Atlantic Region has a combined area of 504,320 km2 and serves a population of 2.5 million. The Region includes over 4,300 employees. The Region provides services to Canadians through:

  • 57 in-person sites (including 3 consolidated passport centres)
  • 1 Passport Mail Centre
  • 15 Benefits Delivery Operation Centres
  • 30 Integrity Services sites
  • 8 Grants and Contributions program sites
  • 2 TFW program sites

The national Social Insurance Number Registry for the country is also located in the Atlantic.

Ontario Region

The Ontario Region Service Delivery Network covers an area of 1.076 million km2 and serves a population of 14.7 million. The Region includes over 9,027 employees with the following points of presence:

  • 1 Regional Headquarters (all regional business lines)
  • 99 Points of Presence – Citizen Service Network (SCC and Passport Centres)
  • 10 Benefit Service Delivery Hubs
  • 5 Contact Centres (EI and Pensions)
  • 1 Integrity Service Delivery Hub
  • 1 Program Service Delivery Hub
  • 1 Passport Service Delivery Hub

Ontario Region provides a coordinated, integrated, and seamless service experience to clients, communities and Labour Market Partners.

Quebec Region

The Quebec Region covers an area of 1.668 million km2 and serves a population of 8.5 million. The Region includes:

  • nearly 6,700 employees
  • 6 EI Processing Centres
  • 1 OAS Processing Centre
  • 4 Program Operations Centres
  • 1 Passport Processing Centre
  • 1 Passport Printing Centre
  • 1 Administrative Centre

In the Region, direct service sites available for citizens include:

  • 75 SCC
  • 18 regular Mobile Service Sites
  • 5 dedicated Passport Service Centres
  • 4 Call centres (for Passport, EI and OAS)
Western Canada and Territories Region

The Western Canada and Territories Region includes 4 provinces (British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba) and 3 territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut). It is the biggest region in terms of size, with an area of 6.1 million km2. The Region serves a population of 12 million and includes over 7,200 employees through 245 in-person sites and 11 Benefit Delivery Operation Centres. Planning is underway to add a new Passport Service Delivery Hub by the end of December 2023.

Commissions, Tribunals, Councils and Committees

Canada Employment Insurance Commission

The Canada Employment Insurance Commission plays a leadership role, with ESDC, in overseeing the EI program. For more than 75 years, this tripartite organization has included representation from business, labour and the GC.The Commission was first established in 1940 as the Unemployment Insurance Commission with the introduction of the Unemployment Insurance scheme. Its authority originates from the Department of Employment and Social Development Act and from the Employment Insurance Act.

Members

The Commission has 4 members, 3 of whom are voting members, representing the interests of government, workers and employers.

The Commissioner for Workers and the Commissioner for Employers are appointed by the Governor in Council for terms of up to 5 years. They are mandated to represent and reflect the views of their respective constituencies.

The chairperson and vice-chairperson are respectively the Deputy Minister and Senior Associate Deputy Minister of ESDC, who represent the interests of government. The Vice-Chairperson votes on decisions only if the Chairperson is unavailable.

Services and information

The main statutory function of the Commission is to administer the Employment Insurance Act. In practice, many of the day-to-day duties of the Commission have been delegated to Employment and Social Development officials.

The Commission has the legislated mandate to annually monitor and assess the EI program. In this context, the Canada Employment Insurance Commission is responsible for:

  • overseeing a research agenda for the annual EI Monitoring and Assessment Report, including the impact and effectiveness of employment benefits and support measures
  • delivering the report to the Minister by fiscal year end, for tabling in Parliament

The Commission also has responsibilities in the following areas:

EI policy and regulations

The Canada Employment Insurance Commission, under the authority of the Employment Insurance Act:

  • reviews and approves policies related to EI program administration and delivery
  • makes regulations, with the approval of the Governor in Council
Financial transparency/rate setting
  • The Canada Employment Insurance Commission commissions an EI premium report from the Senior Actuary and prepares a summary report
  • delivers both reports to the ministers of ESDC and Finance for tabling in Parliament
  • sets the annual EI premium rate according to the projections of the Senior Actuary
  • sets the annual maximum insurable earnings according to the legislative requirement
EI appeals
  • The EI Appeals Committee seeks advice from both Commissioners - for Workers and Employers - before proceeding with respect to judicial reviews or appeals to the Federal Court, the Federal Court of Appeal or the Supreme Court of Canada.

Both Commissioners - for Workers and Employers - as part of a committee with the chairperson of the Social Security Tribunal, are consulted by the Minister before recommending to the Governor in Council any person for appointment as member to the EI section of the Tribunal.

Additionally, the Canada Employment Insurance Commission has authority to perform duties and functions in relation to, but not limited to:

  • making regulations, with the approval of the Governor in Council, regarding the registration for, use of and periods of validity of the Social Insurance Number
  • overseeing delivery of pan-Canadian programming activities under EI Part II
  • approving amendments to Provincial and Territorial EI Part II funding agreements
  • approving Work-Sharing agreements of more than $600,000
  • employment services
  • developing and using labour market resources
  • performing duties and functions as directed by the Minister and/or the Governor in Council
Financial profile

The operations of the Commission are funded from the EI Operating Account, for which there is no set financial profile as EI is a statutory program.

Accessibility Standards Canada

Accessibility Standards Canada was established under the Accessible Canada Act. It is a departmental corporation that is part of the ESDC portfolio. Its mandate is to help make Canada a place without barriers to accessibility, and it accomplishes its mandate through, among other things:

  • the development and revision of accessibility standards
  • the recommendation of accessibility standards to the Minister
  • the provision of information, products and services in relation to the accessibility standards that it has developed or revised
  • the promotion, support and conduct of research into the identification and removal of barriers and the prevention of new barriers
  • the dissemination of information, including information about best practices, in relation to the identification and removal of barriers and the prevention of new barriers

The accessibility standards developed by Accessibility Standards Canada will set out how the following bodies can prevent, identify and remove barriers to accessibility:

  • federal private sector organizations
  • GC departments and agencies The organization's Board of Directors:
  • sets its strategic direction
  • oversees its activities
  • provides advice to its Chief Executive Officer, a Governor in Council appointee

The majority of the directors are persons with disabilities and reflect the diversity of Canadian society.

Accessibility standards will be published and submitted to the Minister of Employment, Workforce Development and Disability Inclusion. The Minister may consider making them mandatory by adopting them into regulations. Standards can be legally enforced only if they become regulations.

Social Security Tribunal of Canada

The Social Security Tribunal of Canada is a federal institution that is part of the ESDC portfolio. They operate at arm’s length from the GC.

The organization is an independent administrative tribunal that makes quasi-judicial decisions on appeals related to the Employment Insurance Act, the Canada Pension Plan, and the Old Age Security Act. The Social Security Tribunal of Canada receives services from the Administrative Tribunals Support Service of Canada, which is also responsible for providing support services and facilities to 11 federal administrative tribunals by way of a single, integrated organization. These services include the specialized services required to support the mandate of each tribunal (for example registry, research and analysis, legal and other case- and mandate-specific work or case activities), as well as internal services (for example human resources, financial services, information management and technology, accommodation, security, planning and communications).

Canada Industrial Relations Board

The Canada Industrial Relations Board (CIRB) is an independent, representational, quasi-judicial tribunal responsible for the interpretation and administration of Part I (Industrial Relations) of the Canada Labour Code, and certain provisions of Part II (Occupational Health and Safety) and Part III (Labour Standards). The CIRB is also responsible for the interpretation and administration of Part II (Professional Relations) of the Status of the Artist Act and appeals under the Wage Earner Protection Program Act.

The Board’s mandate is to contribute to and promote a harmonious industrial relations environment in the federally regulated sector, while also ensuring compliance with health and safety legislation and adherence to minimum employment standards in federal workplaces.

In order to fulfill its mandate, the CIRB provides a variety of dispute resolution services. It adjudicates matters where necessary, but it also focuses on providing mediation assistance at all stages of a proceeding to proactively seek a resolution of matters that best meets the needs of the parties. Through this approach, the CIRB supports labour and management as well as artists and producers in improving their workplace and professional relationships.

Since November 1, 2014, the CIRB obtains its support services from the Administrative Tribunals Support Service of Canada (ATSSC). The ATSSC was created to consolidate the provision of support services to 11 administrative tribunals - including the CIRB - into a single, integrated organization. Applications, complaints and Ministerial referrals are filed, managed and dealt with independently by the CIRB through the application of its regulations, policies and procedures.

Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety

The Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS) is governed by a tripartite council representing governments (federal, provincial and territorial), employers and labour, which assists in delivering a trustworthy and complete occupational health and safety service and ensures that the information the CCOHS disseminates is unbiased.

The CCOHS has an established history of collaborating with many Canadian and international partners. Projects with leading workplace health and safety organizations in Canada have expanded the quality and quantity of resources and programs available to workers and employers across the country.

Work with international partners, including the World Health Organization (WHO) and the European Union, has helped to advance health and safety in the workplace on a global level. These partnerships, in addition to its position as one of the Collaborating Centres of the International Labour Organization and WHO, allow the CCOHS to provide Canadians with information from international sources and to share our own knowledge and expertise in return.

National Seniors Council

The National Seniors Council (NSC) engages with seniors, stakeholders, and experts to provide advice to the GC on current and emerging issues and opportunities related to the health, well-being and quality of life of seniors. The NSC has a maximum of 12 members, including the Chairperson, who are appointed by the Governor in Council on the recommendation of the Minister of Seniors and the Minister of Health.

Work priorities are determined by the Ministers based on NSC members’ recommendations. The NSC recently completed its 3-year work plan (2018 to 2021) focusing on 4 key priorities, including addressing financial crimes and harms against seniors, developing a seniors policy lens examining potential objectives and elements of a national seniors strategy and identifying measures to counteract ageism by shifting the public discourse.

The Council has also provided advice on issues emerging from or highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic and seniors. In the coming months, the Council will be discussing with Ministers key areas of focus and developing a plan for its next work cycle.

National Advisory Council on Poverty

As part of Opportunity for All – Canada’s First Poverty Reduction Strategy, the Government introduced the National Advisory Council on Poverty (NACP) in August 2019. The mandate of the NACP is set in the Poverty Reduction Act and is to:

  • provide advice to the Minister of Families, Children and Social Development on programs and activities that support poverty reduction in Canada
  • track and report on progress on poverty reduction efforts through an annual report that will be tabled in Parliament
  • continue a national dialogue with Canadians on poverty including the academic community and other experts, Indigenous persons, and persons with lived expertise of poverty

The NACP is currently made up of 8 members from diverse backgrounds (for example, individuals with lived expertise, leaders, experts and practitioners that have worked extensively in the field of poverty reduction) including a Chairperson and member with particular responsibilities for children’s issues who are full-time members.

The NACP’s first annual report ‘Building Understanding: The First Report of the National Advisory Council on Poverty’ was tabled in Parliament on February 23, 2021. On December 10, 2021 the Honourable Karina Gould, Minister of Families, Children and Social Development, tabled in Parliament the NACP’s second annual report entitled Understanding Systems: The 2021 report of the National Advisory Council on Poverty and their third report Transforming our Systems: the 2022 report of the National Advisory Council on Poverty on October 17, 2022. Their 2023 report is expected this fall.

National Advisory Council on Early Learning and Child Care

As one of several levers supporting the success of a Canada-wide Early Learning and Child Care (ELCC) system, Budget 2021 committed to establish a National Advisory Council (the Council) on ELCC to provide third-party expert advice to ESDC in support of the Minister of Families, Children and Social Development and serve as a forum for consultation on issues and challenges facing the ELCC sector.

On November 24, 2022, the federal government announced the creation of the National Advisory Council on ELCC, composed of 16 members, including academics, advocates, practitioners, and caregivers who reflect Canada’s geographic, cultural, and linguistic diversity.

Policy Horizons Canada

Policy Horizons Canada uses foresight to help the GC develop future-oriented policy and programs that are robust and resilient in the face of disruptive change by:

  • analyzing the emerging policy landscape, the challenges that lie ahead, the opportunities opening up
  • engaging in conversations with public servants and citizens about forward-looking research to inform their understanding and decision-making
  • building foresight literacy and capacity in the public service

Policy Horizons Canada’s mandate is government-wide. It reports to the Deputy Minister of ESDC.

A Deputy Minister Steering Committee, chaired by the Deputy Minister of ESDC and the Deputy Secretary to the Cabinet (Plans and Consultations) of the Privy Council Office provides Horizons with oversight, direction and guidance.

Federal-Provincial/Territorial Relations

The Department’s mandate covers a number of areas of shared intersecting jurisdictions with provinces and territories.

Forum of Labour Market Ministers

The Forum of Labour Market Ministers is a multilateral federal, provincial and territorial collaborative forum that promotes discussion and cooperation on labour market matters of common interest. Federal, provincial and territorial governments work cooperatively to ensure that Canada has a skilled, adaptable and inclusive workforce that supports the competitiveness of the Canadian economy.

The federal Minister of Employment, Workforce Development and Disability Inclusion co-chairs the Forum with a provincial-territorial co-chair that rotates on a 2-year basis. The Minister of Economic Development, Investment and Trade of Manitoba currently co-chairs the Forum until March 31,2025.

Federal-Provincial/Territorial Ministers Responsible for Social Services

The Forum of Federal-Provincial/Territorial (F-P/T) Ministers Responsible for Social Services was established to promote inter-jurisdictional discussion, provide timely outcome-oriented policy options, and encourage intergovernmental cooperation on social services issues.

The Forum operates at the Ministerial and Deputy Minister levels, and is supported by committee work conducted at the officials’ level. At the Ministerial level, provinces and territories are generally represented by their respective ministers who have the primary mandate for social services; in some cases, other ministers may participate if there is a specific link to their mandate (for example there may be a separate minister with a mandate for persons with disabilities). One provincial/territorial (P/T) minister takes on the role of co-chair of the Forum, usually for a period of 2 years. The federal co-chair is the Minister of Families, Children and Social Development, with support from other federal ministers as appropriate.

The Forum of Deputy Ministers Responsible for Social Services facilitates partnerships aimed at leveraging strategic opportunities to address challenging social issues.

Members work collaboratively with P/T governments on key policy development issues, share information, and best practices to support F-P/T alignment on existing and emerging issues of mutual concern. The Forum is also involved in establishing bilateral F-P/T information and data sharing agreements to support program administration and delivery, particularly in respect of income support and related social services. The Forum also provides a space to establish linkages among jurisdictions and among other intergovernmental fora on crosscutting issues.

It is a platform to promote inter-jurisdictional engagement on matters of mutual concern and to align work with P/T priorities, needs and perspectives.

The F-P/T Relations Division, Intergovernmental Affairs, Strategic and Service Policy Branch, provides secretariat services to the Ministers Responsible for Social Services. In collaboration with the P/T co-chair, the F-P/T Relations Division coordinates and supports the work of the Ministers Responsible for Social Services and the Deputy Ministers Responsible for Social Services at the working level as federal co-chair of the F-P/T Support Committee of Officials.

The F-P/T Support Committee is responsible for providing strategic advice and guidance to, as well as providing overall coordination and support for the following committees and working groups established to advance the priorities of Ministers and Deputy Ministers in a range of social policy areas:

  • F-P/T Persons with Disabilities Advisory Committee
  • Under the committee: Open Forum for Accessibility
  • Poverty Advisory Committee
  • Indigenous Children and Youth in Care Working Group
  • Social Innovation Ad Hoc Working Group
  • Social Development Research and Information Committee
  • Directors of Income Support Committee

These committees and working groups clarify and consider issues, advance F-P/T collaboration on subjects of mutual interest, develop options for consideration by Deputy Ministers and Ministers and take action on decisions made by Ministers through the Ministers Responsible for Social Services table.

Federal-Provincial/Territorial Forum of Ministers Most Responsible for Early Learning and Child Care

The Forum of Ministers Most Responsible for Early Learning and Child Care (ELCC) serves as a table for Ministers to discuss common priorities and issues of shared interest in the immediate and long-term, including information sharing, best practices, and potential opportunities for further discussion and collaboration on ELCC to improve the lives of children and families across Canada.

The Forum may also share information about work undertaken collaboratively with Indigenous communities and organizations towards developing culturally appropriate early childhood education. The Forum is supported by the F-P/T Deputy Ministers Steering Committee and the F-P/T Officials Working Groups. The Ministerial Forum meets on an annual basis.

This Forum is in alignment with the 2017 Multilateral ELCC Framework and recognizes that P/T governments have primary responsibility and authority for the design and delivery of ELCC systems in their jurisdiction. The Forum also recognizes that federal, provincial and territorial governments have important roles to play, and provide investments to support the ELCC needs of families, including supporting ELCC for Indigenous children and families.

Forum of Federal-Provincial/Territorial Ministers Responsible for Seniors

The Forum of F-P/T Ministers Responsible for Seniors meets to discuss issues of importance to seniors, share information on seniors’ well-being, and undertake collaborative initiatives to advance issues of common concern to seniors, including, where possible, in collaboration with other F-P/T fora.

The Federal Minister responsible for the seniors’ portfolio occupies the federal co-chair role. The provincial territorial co-chair is identified following each in-person Ministers’ meeting, usually every 12 to 18 months, among P/T ministers responsible for their governments’ seniors’ portfolio.

A F-P/T Committee of Deputy Ministers and a F-P/T Committee of Officials support the work of the Forum. The Seniors and Pensions Policy Secretariat, Income Security and Social Development Branch in ESDC manages the F-P/T Seniors Forum’s Secretariat. The Forum’s current work priorities include examining the socio-economic impact of ageism, the role of technology to enhance aging in place, senior abuse during the pandemic and beyond, and supportive housing for a diverse seniors population.

Federal-Provincial/Territorial Ministers Responsible for Labour

A key means by which the federal Minister of Labour engages with the provinces and territories is by co-chairing annual Federal-Provincial-Territorial (FPT) meetings of Ministers responsible for Labour. The ministers’ meeting is an opportunity for ministers to discuss issues of mutual interest and consider approaches that address domestic and international workplace matters of importance to Canadians.

The annual meeting of ministers is normally held in late January or early February when Parliament and most provincial and territorial legislatures are still in recess. If there are labour matters of mutual interest requiring discussion in between annual meetings, FPT ministers may meet on an ad hoc basis. The federal Minister of Labour co-chairs on a permanent basis, while the provincial/territorial co-chair rotates among jurisdictions.

Due to COVID-19, the most recent annual meeting of FPT Ministers responsible for Labour meeting took place via videoconference on February 25, 2022. The topics of discussion included the ratification of International Labour Organization Convention 190 on Violence and Harassment in the World of Work, occupational health and safety harmonization, labour issues related to COVID-19, and paid sick leave. To continue the conversation on paid sick leave and to look at current national labour shortages and labour mobility issues, the federal Minister of Labour hosted an ad hoc virtual follow-up meeting on June 28, 2022.

The Canadian Association of Administrators of Labour Legislation (CAALL) is a forum of deputy ministers responsible for labour and serves as the vehicle for preparations for FPT ministers’ meetings, as well as for the follow-up required on issues as directed by ministers. The CAALL has 5 standing committees covering key labour subject areas: International Labour Affairs; Strategic Labour Policy; Occupational Health and Safety; Mediation and Conciliation, and Labour Standards.

As of January 2019, the FPT Working Group on Temporary Foreign Workers Protections also reports to CAALL and FPT Ministers responsible for Labour.

Beginning in spring 2022, British Columbia (B.C.) assumed presidency of CAALL for a 2-year term. Accordingly, the B.C. Deputy Minister serves as CAALL President.

The CAALL Secretariat resides in the federal Labour Program. The Secretariat is responsible for managing the CAALL budget, liaising with and providing support to the various jurisdictions, and leading preparations for the ministers’ meetings as well as for CAALL meetings.

Annex A

ESDC programs and initiatives

Grants and contributions
  1. Youth Employment and Skills Strategy
    1. Youth Employment and Skills Strategy Program
    2. Canada Summer Jobs
  2. Student Work Placement Program (including Innovative Work Integrated Learning Initiative)
  3. Canada Service Corps
    1. Innovation and Engagement
    2. Micro-Grants
    3. Service placements
  4. Future Skills
  5. Community Workforce Development Program
  6. International Education Strategy: Outbound Student Mobility Pilot
  7. Pathways to Education
  8. Skills for Success
  9. Enabling Fund for Official Language Minority Communities
  10. Canadian Apprenticeship Strategy
  11. The Migrant Worker Support Program
  12. Opportunities Fund for Persons with Disabilities
  13. Skills for Success
    1. Women’s Employment Readiness Program Pilot
  14. Sectoral Workforce Solutions Program
  15. Foreign Credential Recognition Program
  16. Support for Labour Market Information in Canada
  17. Canadian Benefit for Parents of Young Victims of Crime
  18. Social Innovation Social Finance
    1. Investment Readiness Program
    2. Social Finance Fund
  19. Social Development Partnerships Program
    1. Children and Families Component
    2. Supporting Black Canadian Communities Initiative
    3. Community Services Recovery Fund
    4. Increasing Uptake and Awareness of the Canada Learning Bond
    5. Disability Component
    6. Canada’s Volunteer Awards
    7. Official Language Minority Communities
  20. Black-Led Philanthropic Endowment Fund
  21. Indigenous Skills and Employment Training Program
  22. Indigenous Early Learning and Child Care Transformation Initiative
  23. Skills and Partnership Fund
  24. Supporting Indigenous Post-Secondary Education (Indspire)
  25. Sustainable Development Goals Funding Program
  26. Enabling Accessibility Fund
    1. Small-sized projects component
    2. Mid-sized projects component
    3. Youth Innovation component
  27. New Horizons for Seniors Program
    1. Pan Canadian
    2. Regional Communities
  28. Age Well at Home initiative
  29. Strategic Engagement and Research Program
  30. Labour Funding Program
    1. International Trade and Labour
    2. Labour Management Partnerships
    3. Occupational Health and Safety and Fire Prevention
  31. Labour Funding Program (LFP)
  32. Workplace Harassment and Violence Prevention Fund (formerly entitled Labour Management Collaboration Program)
  33. Work Integration Social Enterprise
  34. Atlantic Apprenticeship Harmonization
  35. Sectoral Initiatives Program (SIP) / Sectoral Workforce Solution Program (SWSP)
  36. Community Workforce Development Program (CWDP)
  37. Early Learning and Child Care
    1. Early Learning and Child Care Data and Research
    2. Early Learning and Child Care Innovation Program
Statutory programs
  1. Canada Student Financial Assistance Program and Canada Apprentice Loan
  2. Canada Education Savings Program
  3. Supporting Indigenous Students
  4. Employment Insurance
    1. Regular Benefits
    2. Fishing Benefits
    3. Support for Seasonal Workers
    4. Sickness Benefits
    5. Maternity and Parental Benefits
    6. Special Benefits for Self-Employed
    7. Caregiving Benefits
    8. Premium Reduction Program
    9. Work Sharing
  5. Job Bank
  6. Canada Disability Savings Program
  7. Canada Pension Plan
    1. Canada Pension Plan-Disability
  8. Old Age Security
    1. Guaranteed Income Supplement
  9. Canada Worker Lockdown Benefit
Transfer payments
  1. Early Learning and Child Care Agreements
    1. Canada-wide Early Learning and Child Care Agreements
    2. Bilateral Early Learning and Child Agreement Extensions
  2. Labour Market Development AgreementsFootnote 8
  3. Workforce Development Agreements
Other initiatives
  1. Skilled Trades and Apprenticeship (Red Seal Program)
  2. Canada Training Benefit
  3. Canadian Government Annuities
  4. Social Security Tribunal
  5. Temporary Foreign Workers Program
  6. Employment Strategy for Canadians with Disabilities

Other initiatives led by Finance Canada with support from ESDC

  1. Canada Child Benefit
  2. Canada Workers Benefit

Contact List - ESDC Key officials: July 2023

Contact list

Jean-François Tremblay, Deputy Head

Deputy Minister of ESDC and Chairperson, EI Commission

Lisa Khouri, Chief of Staff

Lori MacDonald

Senior Associate Deputy Minister ESDC and Chief Operating Officer for Service Canada

Vic Hill, Chief of Staff

Kristina (Tina) Namiesniowski

Senior Associate Deputy Minister of ESDC and Deputy Minister Champion for Employees with Disabilities in the Federal Public Service

Katharine Wright, Chief of Staff

Sandra Hassan

Deputy Minister of Labour and Associate Deputy Minister of ESDC

Charleen Armstrong, Chief of Staff

Cliff Groen, Business Lead, Benefits Delivery Modernization

Responsible for Benefits Delivery Modernization

Aïcha Fall, Chief of Staff

Andrew Brown, Associate Deputy Minister of ESDC

Lisa Khouri, Chief of Staff

Concierge Services

Sally Thorpe

Corporate Secretary and Chief Privacy Officer

Dear Minister: A letter to an old friend on being a successful minister

Dear Minister: A letter to an old friend on being a successful minister

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