Committee Membership and Profiles

John McKay

LPC – Scarborough-Guildwood (ON)

Connection to DND/CAF

• Former Parliamentary Secretary for National Defence (2015 – 2017)
• Vice-Chair of NDDN from 2011 – 2013. During this period, NDDN studied topics such as continental defence, CAF readiness, and international defence cooperation
• Co-chair of the Permanent Joint Board of Defence

Political and Parliamentary Roles

• Former Parliamentary Secretary: Minister of National Defence (2015 – 2017); Minister of Finance (2003 – 2006) 
• Former Critic: Environment (2013 – 2015); National Defence (2011 – 2013); Industry (Tourism) (2008 – 2009); Treasury Board (Crown Corporations) (2006 – 2007) 
• Parliamentary Association Vice-Chair: Canadian NATO Parliamentary Association (2022) 
• Parliamentary Association Member: Canadian NATO Parliamentary Association (2007 – 2022)

Committee Membership

• Chair: House Standing Committee on National Defence (2021 – present) 
• Member: House Standing Committee on National Defence (2021 – present); House Liaison Committee (2021 – present) 
• Former Chair: House Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security (2017 – 2021); House Standing Committee on Government Operations and Estimates (2010 – 2011) 
• Former Vice Chair: House Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development (2013 – 2015); House Standing Committee on National Defence (2011 – 2013); House Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights (2002 – 2003) 
• Former Member: House Special Committee on the Economic Relationship between Canada and the United States (2021); Liaison Committee (2010 – 2011; 2017 – 2021); House Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security (2017 – 2021); House Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Development (2017); House Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development (2013 – 2015); House Standing Committee on National Defence (2011 – 2013); House Standing Committee on Finance (2004 – 2010); House Standing Committee on Citizenship and Immigration (1997 – 2000); House Standing Committee on Scrutiny of Regulations (1997 – 1998; 2002 – 2003)

Points of interest to DND/CAF

Procurement:

• Mr. McKay stressed the importance of procuring more icebreakers at the 2020 Canada-United States Law Institute conference. He also advocated for a new agency to oversee defence procurement in a 2019 interview. Mr. McKay stated that “the current system is not working,” and that the decision process needs to be “sharper and more timely.”

Continental Defence, Canada’s Security Architecture, and Arctic Sovereignty:  

• During MND’s briefing on her mandate and priorities at NDDN in February 2022, Mr. McKay stated that he considers China to be an “existential threat to this country” and that he does not consider Russia to be as existential of a threat. He noted that the military is focused on the Russian threat, which he believes is “coming home to roost in the Arctic.” He further stated that there is a “threat that’s up and an ability to respond that’s down”, and asked the CDS how he intends to “rapidly get the military, in all of its aspects, up to the ever-increasing threat level.” 
• Mr. McKay expressed that he would like NDDN to review “Canada’s entire security architecture – from a military, intelligence, cyber perspective – so that [Canada] can face the 21st century” during a December 2021 interview. 
• He underscored the importance of renegotiating the NORAD treaty during House Debate on the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement Implementation Act in January 2020. 
• Mr. McKay highlighted the challenge of replacing the early warning system, as well as the complexity of having an all domain warning system, as the keynote speaker on “the impact of climate change on Canadian-U.S. Defense” at a 2020 Canada-United States Law Institute conference. 
• Mr. McKay travelled on board the HMCS Charlottetown off the coast of Nunavut in 2018. Following this trip, Mr. McKay told The Hill Times that “the Arctic is the next big frontier from a military standpoint” and emphasized the importance of Canada defending its sovereignty in the Arctic.

Bryan May

LPC – Cambridge (ON)

Connection to DND/CAF

• Nil

Political and Parliamentary Roles

• Parliamentary Secretary: Minister of National Defence (2021)
• Parliamentary Association Member: Canada NATO Parliamentary Association (2016 – 2017 / 2018 - 2019)

Committee Membership

• Member: Standing Committing on National Defence (2021 – present) 
• Former Chair: Standing Committee on Veterans Affairs (2020 – 2021); Standing Committee on Human Resources, Skills and Social Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities (2016 – 2019) 
• Former Member: Liaison Committee (2020 – 2021); Standing Committee on Natural Resources (2020 – 2021)

Points of interest to DND/CAF

Personnel:

• Mr. May has a strong background in human resources, and has specific experience with addressing workplace harassment, violence and sexual misconduct. For example, he was the Chair of the Standing Committee on Human Resources, Skills and Social Development during which the Committee studied various bills related to harassment, violence and sexual misconduct. During these studies, the Committee heard from witnesses on the subject of human resources practices and measures to address sexual misconduct. The Committee also heard from federal employees and employers about their personal experiences with workplace harassment or sexual violence. 

Recruitment and Retention:

• During an April 2022 NDDN meeting on recruitment and retention, Mr. May asked the Ombudsman for National Defence whether any changes have been made to the recruiting process to address the concerns identified in the 2016 OAG report on recruitment and retention. Mr. May also asked about the average time it takes to enrol in the CAF, and about the impacts of COVID-19 on the roll-out of CAF programs supporting military families.

NATO Contributions:

• During a February 2022 NDDN meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness, Mr. May wondered about the contributions Canada should make “in the coming decades” and how those contributions should be prioritized.
• During a March 2022 NDDN meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness, Mr. May asked DOS SJS how Canada’s role in NATO operations under Op REASSURANCE compares to those of other NATO member states.

Indo-Pacific Engagement:

• During a February 2022 NDDN meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness, Mr. May asked witnesses about the role of military cooperation in Indo-Pacific relations, and how this deepens engagement in the region.

Cyber:

• During a February 2022 NDDN meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness, Mr. May asked witnesses whether Canada should be increasing its capability to counter cyber threats, and what the biggest cyber threats are.

Defence Industry and Procurement:

• During House Debate on national defence spending in April 2022, Mr. May acknowledged the need to move forward with a procurement program for the Cormorant helicopter fleet.
• At a 2018 NDDN meeting to study Canada’s involvement in NATO, Mr. May focused his questions on defence innovation and technology. He asked officials from the NATO Industrial Advisory Group if Canada had any unique advantages in the defence technology sector, what innovations Canada could target, and what advantages these prospective innovations might confer to Canada in NATO. 

Kerry-Lynne Findlay

CPC – South Surry – White-Rock (BC)

Connection to DND/CAF

• Former Associate Minister of National Defence (2013)

Political and Parliamentary Roles

• Critic: National Defence (2021)
• Former Associate Minister: National Defence (2013)
• Former Minister: National Revenue (2013 – 2015)
• Former Critic: Environment and Climate Change (2019 – 2020)
• Former Parliamentary Secretary: Minister of Justice (2011 – 2013)
• Parliamentary Association Member: Canada-China Legislative Association (2020 – 2021; 2011 – 2013); Canadian NATO Legislative Association (2011 – 2013)

Committee Membership

• Member: House Standing Committee on National Defence (2021); House Special Committee on Afghanistan (2021)
• Vice Chair: House Standing Committee on National Defence (2021)
• Former Vice Chair: Special Joint Committee on Medical Assistance in Dying (2021); House Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development (2020)
• Former Member: House Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights (2020 – 2021; 2011 – 2013); House Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development (2020)

Points of interest to DND/CAF

Sexual Misconduct and Culture Change:

• Following the formal apology given by MND, DM, and CDS in 2021, Ms. Findlay stated to the media that “it's time for the Liberals to take concrete action, including implementing the recommendations from the 2015 Deschamps report, and ensuring that the process to deal with allegations of sexual misconduct is transparent and respectful.”
• In a November 2021 video published on her social media, Ms. Findlay stated that one of her three priorities for this Parliamentary session is “ensuring all members of the CAF are treated with respect, and that the process in place to deal with allegations of sexual misconduct is transparent and respectful.”

Recruitment and Retention:

• During an April 2022 NDDN meeting on recruitment and retention in the CAF, Ms, Findlay asked witnesses about the main reasons members leave the military. She also wondered if the concept of Universality of Service should be part of the criteria when recruiting for specialized positions, such as in IT / cyber.
• During the same meeting, Ms. Findlay asked what more the CAF could do to attract women, ethnic minorities, Indigenous, and LGBTQ2+ members.
• During House Debate on national defence spending in April 2022, Ms. Findlay alleged that the CAF is offering new recruits old equipment, and that “one of the best tools for recruitment and retention is to get the tools we need.”
• During an NDDN briefing on the Minister’s mandate and priorities in February 2022, Ms. Findlay asked the CDS about the mitigation and recruitment initiatives that he has undertaken to bring the military to “full strength” and ensure they are operationally ready.
• During a February 2022 NDDN meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness, Ms. Findlay asked witnesses whether “more money and more investment” should urgently be put toward recruitment and retention. 

Procurement and Equipment:

• During an NDDN briefing on the Minister’s mandate and priorities in February 2022, Ms. Findlay pressed the Minister on the timelines for the future fighter replacement.
• During House Debate on national defence spending in April 2022, Ms. Findlay accused the government of “dragging its feet when it comes to procurement and paying attention to what we need in search and rescue equipment for our military.” 
• From November 2021 to January 2022, Ms. Findlay used social media to raise major defence procurement issues, including: 
  • In January 2022, she tweeted that “preparing for the warfare of the future is about more than just the much-needed fighter jets and submarines. The Canadian Armed Forces need surface warships, advanced defence systems, cyber warfare capabilities, and other tools to prepare for the conflicts of tomorrow.” 
  • In December 2021, Ms. Findlay tweeted that “the Liberal Government is denying our military the modern equipment needed to uphold Canada’s national security from coast to coast to coast and abroad.” 
  • In a November 2021 video published on her social media, she stated that one of her three priorities for this Parliamentary session is “ensuring our brave men and women in uniform have the equipment and the resources to accomplish their mission, such as basic required kit, and streamlining procurement to replace Canada’s aging CF-18 fighter jets and outdated submarines.” 

Continental Defence and Arctic Security:

• During a February 2022 NDDN meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness, Ms. Findlay asked witnesses how NORAD modernization will unfold given the threats posed by new weapons, and the impact on deterrence.
• During a March 2022 NDDN meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness, Ms. Findlay asked witnesses how Russia and China view Canada’s Arctic and the Northwest Passage in strategic terms.
• From November 2021 to March 2022, Ms. Findlay used social media to raise continental defence issues, including:
  • In March 2022, she tweeted that “with the Russian attack on Ukraine, we must be prepared that our Arctic could be next. Canada must commit to our defence partnerships like NORAD and upgrade our North Warning System to ensure we are protected from threats like Russia and China.”
  • In January 2022, she tweeted a quote that said “to the extent that the Americans need to ensure their continental defence in the absence of our half of the continent, they’ll simply proceed without us.” She went on to state that “our allies know that defence is not a priority for this government” and that “this must change.”
  • In November 2021, she tweeted that “Russia is ramping up in the Arctic, yet Trudeau's Throne Speech offers nothing on protecting our Arctic sovereignty or purchasing new fighter jets. This needs to be a priority. We must protect our Arctic, before we lose it.” 
• During a March 2022 NDDN meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness, Ms. Findlay observed that the Ranger program is “unique” and provides a “distinct advantage of eyes and ears on the ground.” She asked witnesses about expanding and professionalizing the Rangers, supporting their training, and the perceived need to re-arm them with new small arms. 

Alliances:

• During a briefing on the Minister’s mandate and priorities at NDDN in February 2022, Ms. Findlay asked the Minister whether Canada has “given up” on bilateral defence diplomacy, noting that there is “no mention” of the Five Eyes alliance, the Quad, or AUKUS in the Minister’s mandate letter.
• During a November 2021 media interview, Ms. Findlay stressed that maintaining partnerships such as NATO, NORAD and the Five Eyes is “vital to the defence of Canada.” She also cautioned that Canada should not be “left out” of the AUKUS defence partnership between the U.S., the U.K., and Australia. 

Ukraine and NATO:

• Throughout the threat analysis and CAF operational readiness study in early 2022, Ms. Findlay asked questions on equipment and lethal aid for Ukraine, and expressed dissatisfaction with how long Canada waited before sending lethal weapons. Ms. Findlay also asked Canada’s ambassador to NATO how he would characterize Canada’s relationship with other countries on the issue of 2% defence spending.
• On November 15, 2021, Ms. Findlay issued a joint statement with Shadow Foreign Minister Michael Chong and Deputy Whip James Bezan reiterating CPC support for Op REASSURANCE and Op UNIFIER.

Afghanistan:

• During Supplementary Estimates (B) in 2021, Ms. Findlay asked MINA whether the Government has had any recent “dialogue with the Taliban with regard to the release of our Afghan allies and friends.”
• In a November 2021 video published on her social media, Ms. Findlay stated that one of her three priorities for this Parliamentary session is “ensuring Canada provides critical support and expedites the safe passage process to bring to Canada those Afghan interpreters and support personnel who so bravely assisted alongside our Canadian Armed Forces in Afghanistan.”

Christine Normandin

BQ – Saint-Jean (QC)

Connection to DND/CAF

• Garrison Saint-Jean, Royal Military College Saint-Jean and the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School are located in her riding.

Political and Parliamentary Roles

• Critic: National Defence (2021 – present) 
• Former Critic: Citizenship and Immigration (2019 – 2021) 
• Deputy House Leader: Bloc Québécois (2019 – present) 
• Parliamentary Association Member: Canada-China Legislative Association (2020 – 2022); Canadian NATO Parliamentary Association (2020 – 2022)

Committee Membership

• Member: House Standing Committee on National Defence (2021)
• Vice Chair: House Standing Committee on National Defence (2021)
• Former Vice Chair: House Standing Committee on Citizenship and Immigration (2020 – 2021)
• Former Member: House Standing Committee on Citizenship and Immigration (2020 – 2021); National Security and Intelligence Committee of Parliamentarians (2020)

Points of interest to DND/CAF

Recruitment and Retention:

• During an NDDN meeting on recruitment and retention in April 2022, Mme. Normandin expressed disappointment with the regular departure of members from the CAF, and asked witnesses about the main reasons for these departures. She also asked about the methods the CAF is using to promote retention. She acknowledged that culture change is a long-term process, and asked witnesses if there are any short-term strategies to improve recruitment and retention.
• During House Debate on national defence spending in April 2022, Mme. Normandin linked the issue of increased defence spending with recruitment and retention, asking “what is the point of increasing the National Defence procurement budget if it does not have the personnel needed to manage it?”
• During the NDDN study on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness in early 2022, Mme. Normandin asked witnesses whether there are enough pilots to fly the new fighter jets.
• During Supplementary Estimates (C) at NDDN in March 2022, Mme. Normandin asked the DM for more information about the policy changes taking place to improve recruitment and retention.
• During a briefing on MND’s mandate and priorities in February 2022, Mme. Normandin asked the CDS what is being done to reduce the number of non-essential deployments and transfers, and about supports for military families.

Sexual Misconduct:

• In December 2021, Mme. Normandin tweeted that MND’s apology to victims in the CAF is a “step in the right direction, but to be more meaningful, it must be more than an apology. They must be kept promises.”
• She has also expressed concern about trust in military leadership in the House of Commons. During House Debate on the opposition motion to censure the MND in 2021, Mme. Normandin expressed that the former MND’s perceived lack of actions tarnished the CAF.

Continental Defence:

• On several occasions during NDDN’s study on threat analysis and operational readiness in early 2022, Mme. Normandin asked witnesses about collaborating on a missile defence system with the U.S., considering the perceived shortcomings in Canada’s current defence resources.
• During an NDDN meeting on threat analysis and operational readiness in March 2022, Mme. Normandin expressed concern with the delay in acquiring future fighters, and asked witnesses from National Defence whether this delay threatens NORAD operations
• During other NDDN meetings on this study in March 2022, Mme. Normandin asked National Defence witnesses how the use of hypersonic missiles influences NORAD modernization, and about the impact of the conflict in Ukraine on Canadian security issues in the Arctic.

Arctic Sovereignty:

• During an NDDN meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness in March 2022, Mme. Normandin asked DOS SJS why Canada was sending a small number of CAF members on NATO’s Exercise Cold Response 2022, and wondered whether this could be perceived as Canada “abdicating its Arctic sovereignty.” She also linked the small number of troops to recruitment and retention issues, asking whether this is an indicator of how critical recruitment and retention are.
• During another meeting on this study in March 2022, Mme. Normandin asked National Defence witnesses whether an “increased human presence in the Northern territory” is part of National Defence’s plan to promote Canada’s Arctic sovereignty.

Ukraine:

• During Supplementary Estimates (C) at NDDN in March 2022, Mme. Normandin asked MND whether Canada would consider sending now-banned weapons, such as AR-15s, to Ukraine rather than destroying them.
• During an NDDN meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness in March 2022, Mme. Normandin asked DOS SJS whether the CAF had considered a scenario in which Ukraine surrenders.
• During House Debate on Russia’s attack on Ukraine in February 2022, Mme. Normandin asked MND to tell the House how the Canadian Armed Forces are playing a humanitarian role in welcoming people leaving Ukraine, in collaboration with other NATO countries and the countries bordering Ukraine.

Operational Readiness:

• During two NDDN meetings on recruitment and retention in April 2022, Mme. Normandin acknowledged the increasing challenges related to natural disasters and COVID-19, and the burden that these events place on the CAF. She asked witnesses whether it would be appropriate to set up a domestic “paramilitary organization or form of militia” that would be specifically assigned to this type of response.
• During an NDDN meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness in March 2022, Mme. Normandin expressed concern about the readiness of the CAF, particularly in terms of equipment. She asked Commander CJOC whether Canada has sufficient resources to undertake a conventional war.

Cyber Security:

• During an NDDN meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness in March 2022, Mme. Normandin referenced a rise in cyber threats and asked if Canada should prioritize resources in this area. During the same meeting, she asked witnesses if Canada is a “lost cause” in what it has to offer in cybersecurity, and whether it can upgrade.
• During another meeting on this topic in March 2022, Mme. Normandin questioned witnesses on the type of cyber-attack that would justify a counterattack or military intervention. 

Lindsay Mathyssen

NDP – London-Fanshawe (ON)

Connection to DND/CAF

• General Dynamics Manufacturing Facility located in London (Armoured Combat Support Vehicles manufacturing plant); Member of London Victory Legion

Political and Parliamentary Roles

• Critic: National Defence (2021 – present) 
• Deputy House Leader (2021 – present) 
• Deputy Critic: Women and Gender Equality (2021 – present) 
• Former Critic: Women and Gender Equality (2019 – 2021); Diversity and Inclusion and Youth (2019 – 2021) 
• Former Deputy Whip (2019 – 2021) 
• Former Deputy Critic: Export Promotion and International Trade (2019 – 2021); Small Business (2019 – 2021) 
• Former Parliamentary Association Member: Canadian NATO Parliamentary Association (2021 – 2022); Canadian Delegation to the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Parliamentary Assembly (2020 – 2021)

Committee Membership

• Member: House Standing Committee on National Defence (2021 – present) 
• Former Member: House Standing Committee on the Status of Women (2020 – 2021) 

Points of interest to DND/CAF

Sexual Misconduct in the CAF:

• Focuses on meaningful implementation of external reports and seeks concrete progress that supports survivors. For example:
  • Following the announcement by MND to move all military sexual misconduct cases to the civilian system, Ms. Mathyssen emphasized to the media that the Department must communicate when and how this will be implemented, citing the Department’s delayed response to the sexual misconduct crisis.
  • During Question Period in 2021, Ms. Mathyssen alleged that “since 2015, the Liberals have been sitting on the Deschamps report, failing to implement any of its recommendations.” On another occasion, she also asked MND when the Government will commit to implementing all of the recommendations in the Deschamps report.
• Articulated four key criticisms during the House Committee on the Status of Women’s 2021 study on addressing sexual misconduct in the CAF:
  1. Lack of independence of Military Police and perceived failure to place victims and survivors at the centre of investigations
  2. Erosion of trust between CAF members and senior leadership
  3. Need for effective and independent oversight of misconduct investigations and outcomes
  4. Barriers for participation of women in the CAF
• Filed a supplementary report to the House Committee on Status of Women report on sexual misconduct in the CAF which focused on:
  • Implementing key recommendations of the Deschamps report and 2018 OAG report 
  • Addressing the perception that the trust in senior leadership is broken and must be restored
  • Creating an independent centre for accountability
  • Facilitating access to affordable and flexible childcare for CAF members
  • Developing victim-centric and trauma-informed training for all members, including senior leadership
  • Creating a “special program” to increase diversity, gender representation and inclusion in the CAF as recommended by the OAG in 2016

Recruitment and Retention:

• During an NDDN meeting on recruitment and retention in April 2022, Ms. Mathyssen noted that there is an impression in the media that there is no accountability or culture change happening in the CAF, and asked witnesses how this can be improved to advance recruitment and retention efforts. Ms. Mathyssen also asked witnesses for examples of military family support systems in other countries.
• During another meeting on this study in April 2022, Ms. Mathyssen asked witnesses how privatization has affected the health and safety of workers within National Defence, and how this impacts retention.
• During an NDDN meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness in February 2022, Ms. Mathyssen observed that domestic pressures will only continue to increase due to climate change, and asked witnesses what they would recommend to improve recruitment and retention rates.
• During MND’s briefing on her mandate and priorities at NDDN in February 2022, Ms. Mathyssen asked MND about s. 98(c), referring to her colleague Randall Garrison’s private member’s bill (Bill C-206) to remove this clause from the National Defence Act. She asked MND about moving this piece of legislation forward, referring to it as “an incredible way for us to address some of those recruitment and retention mental health stigmas and barriers”, and asked MND if she supports the aims of Bill C-206 in eliminating self-harm as a punishable offence.

Ukraine and NATO:

• During House Debate on national defence spending in April 2022, Ms. Mathyssen expressed that while the NDP agrees that Canada needs to spend more on defence, the 2% defence spending target set by NATO is “arbitrary.”
• During an NDDN meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness in March 2022, Ms. Mathyssen asked the Director of Staff, Strategic Joint Staff about holding Putin accountable for war crimes.
• During an NDDN meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness in February 2022, Ms. Mathyssen asked CAF officials whether our response to the situation in Ukraine has “given China pause or impacted their reaction in any way.” She also asked the Director of Staff, Strategic Joint Staff at a later meeting whether China has provided support to Russia. 
• Throughout the NDDN study on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness, Ms. Mathyssen expressed interest in the effectiveness of sanctions and other diplomatic ways of resolving the crisis in Ukraine. She also expressed concern about the provision of lethal weaponry, asking MND during her Supplementary Estimates (C) appearance in March 2022 about the measures in place to guarantee the tracking of these weapons. 

Continental Defence and the Arctic:

• During an NDDN meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness in February 2022, Ms. Mathyssen suggested that the Canadian Arctic is “a bit weak” due to climate change and “our own inability to send in the fighter jets that we need but don’t have.” She asked witnesses whether this should be a major preoccupation of Canada’s.
• During another NDDN meeting on the same study in February 2022, Ms. Mathyssen asked CAF officials about future investments in NORAD. She also asked a similar question at the MND briefing on her mandate and priorities, wondering whether National Defence has conducted any cost analysis on NORAD modernization.
• During this study, Ms. Mathyssen also asked witnesses about partnerships with Indigenous communities on Arctic infrastructure projects, and how Canada can pursue such projects in an “Indigenous-led way.”
• Ms. Mathyssen asked witnesses about the perceived challenges Russia would face in an Arctic invasion during a March 2022 meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness.
• In the same meeting, Ms. Mathyssen sought witnesses’ views on how the Government can “break down silos” to have a more “coordinated” response in the Arctic.

Procurement and Supply Chains:

• During an NDDN meeting on continental defence in March 2022, Ms. Mathyssen asked Departmental witnesses how the CAF will ensure the operational ability of C-18s until the future fighters are ready. She also asked how costs on the F-35 project may increase, due to delays in the purchasing of equipment.
• During the same meeting, Ms. Mathyssen expressed interest in Indigenous impact assessments as part of procurement projects, and asked Departmental officials whether these will be conducted on all future procurement.
• During an NDDN meeting on Supplementary Estimates (C) in March 2022, Ms. Mathyssen referred to a PBO report that found that National Defence has underspent on actual capital expenditures since 2018. She asked Departmental officials about the additional costs that National Defence will incur as a result of this, and how it will affect long-term affordability. She also asked how this will affect the scalability of projects, and what such scaling back would mean for the CAF’s work.
• In a November 2021 article, Ms. Mathyssen discussed the need to promote a “made in Canada strategy” to respond to Defence industry supply chain challenges exacerbated by the pandemic and to increase domestic manufacturing capacity to meet our operational obligations. 

Emmanuella Lambropoulos

LPC – Saint-Laurent (QC)

Connection to DND/CAF

• Former member of the House Standing Committee on Veterans Affairs during studies on topics such as mental health and suicide prevention and barriers to transition.

Political and Parliamentary Roles

• Parliamentary Association Member: Canadian NATO Parliamentary Association (2018 – 2019)
• Chair: National Liberal Women’s Caucus (2021 – present)

Committee Membership

• Member: House Standing Committee on National Defence (2021 – present); House Standing Committee on the Status of Women (2021 – present; 2017 – 2019) 
• Former Member: House Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security (2020 – 2021); House Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology (2020 – 2021); House Standing Committee on Official Languages (2020); House Standing Committee on Veterans Affairs (2017 – 2018) 

Points of interest to DND/CAF

Recruitment and Retention:

• During an NDDN meeting on recruitment and retention in April 2022, Ms. Lambropoulos asked witnesses whether it would be relevant to recruit members whose only responsibility is responding to domestic emergencies.
• During the same meeting, Ms. Lambropoulos recognized the importance of military families, and asked witnesses what benefits or supports are offered to military families.
• During another meeting on this study in April 2022, Ms. Lambropoulos asked witnesses what recruiting practices the CAF should continue to use and which practices it should stop, as well as what Canada could learn from other countries in terms of recruiting.
• During a briefing on MND’s mandate and priorities at NDDN in February 2022, Ms. Lambropoulos asked MND whether there are any plans for a change in structure to change National Defence’s culture from the top down. She further asked how new recruits will “change the way things are run currently.”

Ukraine and NATO:

• During an NDDN meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness in March 2022, Ms. Lambropoulos asked National Defence and Global Affairs witnesses how Canada can protect itself and put itself in a “better position with regard to NATO.”
• During the same meeting, Ms. Lambropoulos asked whether Canada is doing enough to be considered an “equal NATO partner” and what more we could be doing.
• During Statements by Members in March 2022, Ms. Lambropoulos stated that she is “very happy” that the Government has shown military, humanitarian and economic leadership regarding the situation in Ukraine.

Threats from Russia and China:

• During an NDDN meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness in February 2022, Ms. Lambropoulos asked witnesses what a military relationship between Russia and China – who she characterized as “two of our biggest threats – would mean for Canada, and what types of warfare Canada should be prepared for.
• During an NDDN meeting on the same study in March 2022, Ms. Lambropoulos observed that a lot of cyber-threats and cyber-attacks against Canada are coming from Russia. She asked how Russia gets to and influences Canadians “to think a certain way.”
• During a briefing on MND’s mandate and priorities at NDDN in February 2022, Ms. Lambropoulos noted that cyber threats have been “increasingly steadily for the last while, mainly by China and Russia.” She asked the Chief of CSE what plans are in place going forward to advance cybersecurity under MND’s mandate. 

Jennifer O'Connell

LPC – Pickering—Uxbridge (ON)

Connection to DND/CAF

• Nil

Committee Membership

• Member: House Standing Committee on National Defence (2021)
• Former member:House Standing Committee on Health (2021); Subcommittee on International Human Rights of the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Development (2021); House Standing Committee on Finance (2016 – 2018)

Points of interest to DND/CAF

Veterans:

• Expressed support for Legions in a Member’s Statement in February 2021, noting that “Legions provide supportive spaces and valuable assistance for veterans and their families.”
• Inquired about veterans’ pensions and service dog allowances during NFFN committee meetings.

Other interests

Recruitment and Retention: 

• During an NDDN meeting on recruitment and retention in April 2022, Ms. O’Connell asked witnesses to share best practices that other countries use to retain members of their armed forces, and how Canada can learn from them.
• During an NDDN meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness in February 2022, Ms. O’Connell remarked on the challenges in recruiting women who may want to have families in the future. She asked witnesses how the CAF considers these issues in their recruiting processes.
• During a Supplementary Estimates (C) appearance in March 2022, Ms. O’Connell asked MND how long it takes for an individual to enter the CAF, serve, and “reach the rank of expertise we actually need.”

Arctic Sovereignty:

• During an NDDN meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness in February 2022, Ms. O’Connell expressed concern about the potential collaboration between China and Russia in the Arctic. She asked witnesses if they believed that these two countries would compete in the Arctic, or join forces to limit Canadian sovereignty in the region. 
• During an NDDN meeting on the same study in March 2022, Ms. O’Connell asked National Defence witnesses to elaborate on the recent agreement for the North Warning System, in partnership with Inuit.
• During the same meeting, Ms. O’Connell asked witnesses whether much thought has been given to a North American approach versus a solely Canadian sovereignty approach to defence in the North.

Ukraine and NATO:

• During an NDDN meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness in February 2022, Ms. O’Connell asked witnesses whether there are specific lethal weapons or technology that NATO allies have not been able to provide that Canada could provide, or that Ukraine would like Canada to provide.
• During an NDDN meeting on the same study in March 2022, Ms. O’Connell asked Canada’s Military Representative to NATO about his involvement with the NATO no-fly zone in Libya, and how that could apply to the decision-making process on a no-fly zone in Ukraine.
• During an NDDN meeting on the same study in March 2022, Ms. O‘Connell asked the Director of Staff, Strategic Joint Staff whether Canada is being relied on for air support, or if Canada is capable and ready should NATO ask for such assistance. 

Sexual Assault:

• Ms. O’Connell supported Bill C-3 (an Act to amend the Judges Act and the Criminal Code), which ensures provincial superior court justices receive specialized sexual assault training. During House debate on this matter, in October 2020, Ms. O’Connell noted that protecting victims from sexual assault “should be a basic principle in our country.” 

Sven Spengemann

LPC – Mississauga—Lakeshore (ON)

Connection to DND/CAF

• Member of NDDN during studies on: sexual misconduct, mental health, diversity, peacekeeping, Canada’s involvement in NATO, continental defence, force protection

Political and Parliamentary Roles

• Parliamentary Association Member: Canada-China Legislative Association (2021 – 2022); Canadian NATO Parliamentary Association (2016 – 2022) 

Committee Membership

• Chair: House Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Development (2020 – present) 
• Member: House Standing Committee on National Defence (2016 – present); Liaison Committee (2020 – present); House Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Development (2020 – present) 
• Former Member: House Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security (2016 – 2019)

Points of interest to DND/CAF

Sexual Misconduct and Culture Change:

• Mr. Spengemann played a central role during NDDN’s 2021 study on this issue. He asked a variety of questions to MND and witnesses throughout the study. For example, he asked about the actions taken to empower survivors, the duty to report, and efforts to advance culture change at all levels and ranks. Mr. Spengemann also sought information on the measures that are in place to assess the progress and effectiveness of the actions MND and the CAF have taken to date to enact culture change.
• Mr. Spengemann pressed for a Government Response on the Committee’s report as a “question of accountability.”

Recruitment and Retention:

• During an NDDN meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness in March 2022, Mr. Spengemann recognized the need for the CAF to optimize its recruitment and retention processes. He asked witnesses whether the CAF should copy or draw inspiration from the recruitment processes used by private-sector and public organizations that perform well in this area. 

Access to Mental Health in the CAF:

• During the 2020 NDDN study on mental health, he assessed that access is “demand-based” and asked how members could be encouraged to access services. Mr. Spengemann also asked witnesses whether there are other barriers to care aside from stigma, and whether there is movement toward recognition of presumption of injury.
• During this study, he revealed his own personal experience with suicide and mental health issues as a result of his UN deployment. 

Military Justice:

• Mr. Spengemann has stressed that the military justice system must evolve to meet the expectations of Canadians and the needs of the CAF. During NDDN committee meetings, he highlighted Justice Arbour’s work and noted that “getting good recommendations is not meaningful if the government does not commit to accepting them and carrying forward the implementation process.” He also voted in support of Bill C-77.

NATO and Alliances:

• During an NDDN meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness in March 2022, Mr. Spengemann asked about the importance of being connected with Allies in operational planning, budgetary questions, and procurement and acquisition questions, particularly in the context of the Ukraine crisis and its aftermath.
• During another meeting on the same study, Mr. Spengemann asked witnesses about the issue of alliance formation and burden sharing, and sought witnesses’ views on the “political component of alliance formation around NATO”, in light of recent events in Ukraine.
• During another meeting on the same study, Mr. Spengemann asked if there is a role for NATO to “generate, preserve and protect”, or communicate evidence on potential war crimes to create accountability for the Putin regime for its actions against Ukraine. 

Peacekeeping Operations: 

• Mr. Spengemann is an advocate for diversity in peace operations and has asked witnesses at NDDN why it is important to have diversity and a greater number of women in peace missions and at the leadership level. 
• During an NDDN meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness in February 2022, Mr. Spengemann acknowledged the importance of CAF peacekeeping missions around the world and asked witnesses how the CAF manages its various multilateral engagements with the UN, as well as the resources involved. 

Darren Fisher

LPC – Dartmouth—Cole Harbour (NS)

Connection to DND/CAF

• CFB Shearwater in riding
• Member of NDDN during studies on: diversity within the CAF, peacekeeping, Bill C-77, Ukraine, Canada’s involvement in NATO, and continental defence

Political and Parliamentary Roles

• Parliamentary Secretary: Minister of Seniors (2021 – present) 
• Former Parliamentary Secretary: Minister of Economic Development and Official Languages (Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency and Official Languages) (2021); Minister of Health (2019 – 2021) 
• Counsellor: Canadian NATO Parliamentary Association (2020 – present), also formerly Vice-Chair from 2019 – 2020 
• Parliamentary Association Member: Canadian NATO Parliamentary Association (2016 – 2021); Canada-China Legislative Association (2015 – 2016)

Committee Membership

• Member: House Standing Committee on National Defence (2021 – present; 2016 – 2019) 
• Former Member: House Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security (2021); House Standing Committee on Health (2020 – 2021); House Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development (2016 – 2019)

Points of interest to DND/CAF

Recruitment and Retention:

• During NDDN meetings on recruitment and retention in April 2022, Mr. Fisher asked witnesses about Universality of Service. He wondered about the challenges it poses to recruitment and retention, and asked if modernizing this principle influenced recruitment and retention in other countries.
• During a meeting on the same study, Mr. Fisher asked why members of the CAF are leaving service, and wondered what percentage of members leave the CAF due to grievances.

Procurement and Defence Spending:

• During the Supplementary Estimates (C) appearance at NDDN in March 2022, Mr. Fisher asked MND where she stands on the question of defence spending and resourcing for the CAF.
• During a speech at the 2017-18 Main Estimates (as part of Committee of the Whole), Mr. Fisher emphasized the challenges related to the procurement process and the need to “continually improve our procurement systems.”
• During the same Committee of the Whole, Mr. Fisher requested an update from the MND and Parliamentary Secretary on the status of the Arctic Offshore Patrol Ship (AOPS) procurement project, the RCN’s acquisition of ships under the National Shipbuilding Strategy, and aircraft fleets.

Ukraine and NATO:

• During Supplementary Estimates (C) at NDDN in March 2022, Mr. Fisher asked MND to describe Canada’s contribution to Op REASSURANCE, and how this emphasizes Canada’s commitment to NATO.
• During an NDDN meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness in February 2022, Mr. Fisher introduced a motion to stand in solidarity with the people of Ukraine and the government of Ukraine, and condemned the Russian attack, the illegal invasion of Ukraine, and President Putin and the Russian government.
• During an NDDN meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness in February 2022, Mr. Fisher acknowledged the importance of Canada’s collaboration with NATO and asked witnesses how this relationship advances Canadian defence and foreign policy. He also asked how Canada’s role in NATO is likely to evolve over time.
• During another meeting on this study in March 2022, Mr. Fisher asked about Canada’s contribution to Ukraine and NATO, and asked National Defence witnesses whether Canada’s contributions are comparable to those of our Allies.
• During 2017 NDDN committee meetings, Mr. Fisher expressed interest in Canada’s NATO spending, gender perspectives on future NATO missions, readiness of NATO members, and the sufficiency of NATO’s cyber pledge. 

Arctic Sovereignty and NORAD Modernization:

• During an NDDN meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness in March 2022, Mr. Fisher asked witnesses about the most important investments that Canada should be making in NORAD today.
• During another NDDN meeting on this study, Mr. Fisher asked witnesses about the degree of the threat posed by Russia when it comes to entering North American airspace, and asked how often this happens.
• Mr. Fisher also asked witnesses how the nature of a given U.S. presidential administration influences Canada’s decisions on continental defence.

Cheryl Gallant

CPC – Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke (ON)

Connection to DND/CAF

• Located in riding: CFB Petawawa, Arnprior Aerospace, and Chalk River Laboratories (a nuclear research facility)

Political and Parliamentary Roles

• Counsellor: Canadian NATO Parliamentary Association (2022) 
• Member: Canada-China Legislative Association (2022) 
• Former Vice-President: Canadian NATO Parliamentary Association (2020 – 2021); also a member from 2004 – 2021 
• Former Member: Canada-China Legislative Association (2007 – 2008; 2010; 2013 – 2021) 
• Former Critic: Veterans Affairs (Associate) (2019 – 2021), Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario (2019 – 2021); Small Business; Industry; Science, Research and Development; Canadian Heritage 
• Former Deputy House Leader: Official Opposition (2001 – 2002) 

Committee Membership

• Member: House Standing Committee on National Defence (2006 – present); House Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology (2002 – 2004; 2011 – 2015); House Standing Committee on National Defence and Veterans Affairs (2001 – 2004)
• Former Vice Chair: House Standing Committee on National Defence (2016 – 2017) 
• Former Member: House Standing Committee on Transport, Infrastructure and Communities (2011); House Standing Committee on Natural Resources (2010 – 2011); House Standing Joint Committee on the Scrutiny of Regulations (2010); House Standing Joint Committee on the Library of Parliament (2009); House Standing Committee on the Status of Women (2006); House Standing Committee on Canadian Heritage (2001); House Committee on Procedure and House Affairs (2001 – 2002) 

Points of interest to DND/CAF

Recruitment and Retention:

• During an NDDN meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness in March 2022, Ms. Gallant criticized the fact that CAF recruits in basic training were isolated in their rooms once the pandemic started, which she stated led at least one recruit to commit suicide. She asked witnesses what recommendations they would put forward to improve retention if a similar situation arises in the future.
• During another NDDN meeting on the same study, Ms. Gallant asked National Defence witnesses if the CAF is planning or has future plans to “have a modern submarine capability in terms of the human workforce that’s needed to operate in these conditions.” She also asked when recruitment and training would begin for the F-35s.
• Additionally, Ms. Gallant expressed concern with vaccination mandates in the CAF and the alleged loss of pension and benefits for members who do not wish to be vaccinated. When speaking on this issue during MND’s briefing on her mandate and priorities in February 2022, she noted that “morale is at an all-time low” and the CAF is “short thousands of members.”

Access to Mental Health in the CAF:

• Ms. Gallant posed short, direct questions to witnesses during the NDDN study on mental health in 2020, focusing on: weapon removal as a result of mental health issues; CAF communication up a member’s Chain of Command that they may be at risk of suicide; and supports provided to soldiers suffering from PTSD, including after release.
• In 2020, Ms. Gallant tabled an OPQ related to the number of suicides and attempted suicides in the CAF (both active and former members), as well as the collection and maintenance of data for suicides and attempted suicides.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for CAF Members:

• During Supplementary Estimates (C) at NDDN in March 2022, Ms. Gallant asked the VCDS about the amount being set aside for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) PPE.
• Ms. Gallant also tabled an OPQ related to CBRN PPE in March 2022, which inquired about inventory, storage, expiration dates, inspection, and the number currently assigned to CAF personnel deployed in Eastern Europe.
• In 2020, Ms. Gallant tabled an OPQ, and expressed concern on several occasions at NDDN committee meetings, about access to PPE for CAF members, and the quality and type of PPE provided, particularly in relation to Op LASER and the CAF’s support in long-term care facilities. 

Continental Defence and Arctic Sovereignty: 

• During NDDN meetings on threat analysis and CAF operational security in early 2022, Ms. Gallant asked witnesses if Canada is upholding its NORAD obligations. She also asked about the amount of money that has been allocated toward technology to detect “under-Arctic ice incursions” in Canadian waters. 
• In addition, Ms. Gallant asked witnesses about the impact of the conflict in Ukraine on Canada’s defence and security, as well as Russian threats in the Canadian Arctic. She expressed concern about the “naval investment of China and Russia” in the Arctic, and asked witnesses whether Canada should “focus our efforts on the Canadian Arctic, in addition to holding up our NATO commitment.” 

Russia and China:

• During an NDDN meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness in February 2022, Ms. Gallant asked witnesses how Canada’s threat environment is affected by Canada’s “indecision on banning Huawei to 5G.” 
• During another meeting on this study in March 2022, Ms. Gallant asked witnesses how Canada should defend against the weaponization of data, as well as mass surveillance of Canadians and Chinese citizens.
• At another meeting on this study, she asked witnesses how Russia carries out disinformation campaigns in Canada, and whether Canadian troops in Latvia have been subject to psychological warfare or cyber warfare by groups attributed to Russia and/or the Russian state.

Procurement:

• In 2021, Ms. Gallant tabled an OPQ inquiring about: the full budget for the Canadian Surface Combatants; the total expected cost or value of the Industrial and Technological Benefits (ITB) policies on each vessel built under the National Shipbuilding Strategy (NSS); and the full costing of the first Arctic and Offshore Patrol Ship.
• During an NDDN meeting in March 2018, Ms. Gallant asked the DM to table reports or emails related to audits of Irving and measures taken to ensure competition and lowest prices to taxpayers under the NSS.

Services and Transition Benefits for Veterans:

• During a February 2020 ACVA committee meeting, Ms. Gallant encouraged veterans and CAF members to reach out to her and her team so that they can work together to ensure a “seamless transition” into their civilian lives.
• Ms. Gallant joined a veterans’ protest on Parliament Hill in 2018, stating on her website that Canadian veterans are being “left in the cold” and that “the Prime Minister broke his promise to make it easier for veterans to access services.”

Todd Doherty

CPC – Cariboo—Prince George (BC)

Connection to DND/CAF

• Member of ACVA during studies on veterans’ mental health care programs, supports and services to veterans’ caregivers and families, and commemorations.

Political and Parliamentary Roles

• Deputy Defence Critic: National Defence (2021 – present) 
• Former Critic: Transport (2019 – 2020); Fisheries, Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard (2018 – 2019) 
• Former Assistant Critic: Indian Affairs and Northern Development (Indigenous and Northern Affairs) (2015 – 2016) 
• Parliamentary Association Member: Canada-China Legislative Association (2015 – 2021); Canadian NATO Parliamentary Association (2015 – 2021)

Committee Membership

• Member: House Standing Committee on National Defence (2021 – present) 
• Former Vice Chair: House Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs (2021); House Standing Committee on Fisheries and Oceans (2016 – 2019) 
• Former Member: House Standing Committee on Veterans Affairs (2021); House Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs (2020 – 2021); House Standing Committee on Transport, Infrastructure and Communities (2020); House Standing Committee on Fisheries and Oceans (2016 – 2019); Standing Joint Committee on the Library of Parliament (2016 – 2017) 

Points of interest to DND/CAF

Mental Health:

• During MND’s briefing on her mandate and priorities at NDDN in February 2022, Mr. Doherty advocated for the use of a 3-digit distress number for CAF members in crisis. He introduced an Opposition Day Motion in December 2020 for a 3-digit suicide prevention hotline, which passed. He continued to provide media interviews and tweet about this issue as recently as April 2022. He also stressed the importance of the CAF-VAC joint suicide prevention strategy during the briefing.
• Mr. Doherty strongly advocated for the removal of section 98(c) from the National Defence Act during House Debate related to the third reading of Bill C-77 in February 2019.
• Mr. Doherty introduced a private member’s bill (Bill C-211 – Federal Framework on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Act) in 2018, which aims to develop a comprehensive federal framework to address the challenges of recognizing the symptoms and providing timely diagnosis and treatment of PTSD. MND and the Minister of Veterans Affairs are implicated in this Bill, which passed and is now law.

Military Justice and Bill C-77:

• During House debate on the second reading of Bill C-77 in September 2018, Mr. Doherty expressed support for “giving those who are enforcing our laws every tool possible for them to complete their mission” and underscored the importance of instituting mental health components within the legislation. He also highlighted that “Conservatives always believe the rights of victims should come before those of the criminal.”
• Mr. Doherty re-tweeted a CBC article in July 2021 that accused MND’s office of trying to “exert control” over ongoing investigations into sexual misconduct in the military and “ignoring” recommendations for change.

Huawei / 5G:

• During MND’s briefing on her mandate and priorities at NDDN in February 2022, Mr. Doherty asked the CDS and Chief CSE if Canada should ban Huawei, and if Canada “approving Huawei for 5G presents significant national security concerns for our country.”
• Mr. Doherty continued to press witnesses on this issue at NDDN meetings on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness, and asked if Canada is being left out of Five Eyes meetings due to its partnership with Huawei.

Continental Defence and Arctic Sovereignty:

• During an NDDN meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness in March 2022, Mr. Doherty asked witnesses if Canada could defend itself against an intercontinental ballistic missile. Mr. Doherty also wondered if Canadian Arctic airfields and facilities are ready for CF-18s in a time of crisis to intercept Russian strategic aviation, and asked how Russia and China view the Canadian Arctic and Northwest Passage in strategic terms.
• During the same meeting, Mr. Doherty asked several questions about NORAD modernization, including whether NORAD is prepared to “fight in a modern war” and Canada’s role in defeating new technological threats to North American Security. He also asked about the effectiveness of Victoria-class submarines in defending the Arctic, their limitations, and the plans to replace them.

Glen Motz

CPC – Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner (AB)

Connection to DND/CAF

• Located in riding: CFB Suffield

Political and Parliamentary Roles

• Former Member: National Security and Intelligence Committee of Parliamentarians (2020)
• Former Critic: Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness (Associate) (2019 – 2020)
• Parliamentary Association Member: Canadian NATO Parliamentary Association (2018 – 2019)

Committee Membership

• Vice-Chair: Special Joint Committee on the Declaration of Emergency (2022) 
• Member: House Standing Committee on National Defence (2021 – present); Special Joint Committee on the Declaration of Emergency (2022)
• Former Member: House Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security (2017 – 2021); Standing Joint Committee for the Scrutiny of Regulations (2017) 

Points of interest to DND/CAF

Recruitment and Retention: 

• During an NDDN meeting on recruitment and retention in April 2022, Mr. Motz asked witnesses several questions relating to the number of CAF members recruited each year, the number of people who expressed interest in being recruited, and the reasons motivating people to join the CAF. 
• During the same meeting, Mr. Motz asked witnesses if certain people should be recruited to only respond to domestic emergencies, in order to attract members who do not want to be deployed overseas. 
• During MND’s briefing on her mandate and priorities at NDDN February 2022, Mr. Motz referenced “serious concerns” about threats and force readiness, including “a lack of personnel.” He asked the CDS about his mid- to long-term concerns about the future of the CAF, and his plan to address them. 

CFB Suffield: 

• Mr. Motz underscored the importance of CFB Suffield in an interview with Medicine Hat News and on Twitter. He expressed support for the British Army’s decision not to close the British Army Training Unit Suffield (BATUS), which is a British army unit located in the training area of CFB Suffield. Mr. Motz stated BATUS is “an important part of our community that supports many jobs and businesses” in a November 2021 Tweet. 
• Mr. Motz noted that CFB Suffield is “a unique environment that allows large-scale exercises” and recommended that it should be “more fully utilized” in an August 2020 interview with Medicine Hat News. 

Cyber Defence: 

• During a meeting on threat analysis and CAF operational readiness at NDDN in March 2022, Mr. Motz referred to the 2017 cyber breach of the National Defence network, and asked witnesses if National Defence is now using “up-to-date and fully patched technologies in all their systems and networks.” He also asked if the CAF is engaging in active cyber operations as part of Op UNIFIER. 
• During a meeting on the same study in March 2022, Mr. Motz asked National Defence witnesses if Canada could detect and defend itself against state-sponsored infrastructure attacks. 
• Mr. Motz expressed interest in cybersecurity during SECU committee meetings in 2019. For example, Mr. Motz expressed interest in learning more about cyber defence actions that could deter actors like China from “rerouting the Internet.” He further asked witnesses about what other countries are doing when it comes to cybersecurity breaches, and how financial security issues can be improved in Canada. He also inquired about the difference between cybersecurity in the defence sector and cybersecurity in the IT sector, as well as about “gaps in talent with respect to cybersecurity.” 
• In addition, he advocated for a “full investment in increasing our cybersecurity” at a Main Estimates appearance at SECU in May 2018.