Section 3 – Tribunal Overviews
Canada Agricultural Review Tribunal (CART)
Chairperson | Luc Bélanger | ||||||
Term | July 17, 2017 – July 16, 2022 | ||||||
Portfolio Department | Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada | ||||||
Location | 344 Slater, 15th Floor, Ottawa, Ontario | ||||||
Mandate | The Canada Agricultural Review Tribunal (CART) conducts first-instance reviews of agricultural and agri-food administrative monetary penalties (AMPs) issued to persons who have allegedly contravened federal rules pertaining to the import of animal and plant products; the humane transport of livestock; the use of pesticides; or the production and processing of plants, animals and meats. The CART conducts appellate-style reviews of first instance AMP decisions issued by the different Ministers (Agriculture, Health and Public Safety). |
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Resource allocation 2018-19 | $937,242 (excludes EBP) | ||||||
Number of GICs | Current complement (as of July 2019):
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Secretariat Staff | 8 (includes 1 shared executive, 0 manager)
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Statistics |
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Canada Industrial Relations Board (CIRB)
Chairperson | Ginette Brazeau |
Term | December 28, 2014 – December 27, 2019 December 28, 2019 – December 27, 2024 |
Portfolio Department | Employment and Social Development Canada |
Location | 240 Sparks Street, 4th Floor, Ottawa, Ontario Regional offices located in Dartmouth, Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver |
Mandate | The Canada Industrial Relations Board’s (CIRB) mandate is to contribute to and promote a harmonious industrial relations climate in the federally regulated sector through the impartial, effective and appropriate administration of the rules of conduct that govern labour and management in their representational and bargaining activities. The CIRB undertakes a wide range of industrial relations activities in matters related to federal jurisdiction industries. These activities include certifying trade unions, investigating complaints of unfair labour practice, issuing cease and desist orders in cases of unlawful strikes and lockouts, rendering decisions on jurisdictional issues, and dealing with complex situations arising from a sale of business. The CIRB is also responsible for professional relations between self-employed artists and producers at federally regulated broadcasters, and federal government departments, agencies, and Crown corporations, pursuant to the Status of the Artist Act. This includes defining the sectors of cultural activity suitable for collective bargaining and certifying artists’ associations in these sectors. Since July 29, 2019, the Board’s mandate has expanded to include appeals of directions or orders issued by safety officers of Employment and Social Development Canada as well as individual employment standards matters such as unjust dismissal and reprisal complaints. The Board also adjudicates appeals of wage recovery determinations made under the Wage Earner Protection Program. The CIRB undertakes these activities with a commitment to process, hear and determine applications and complaints fairly, expeditiously, and economically. Before adjudication, it plays an active role in helping parties to resolve their disputes through mediation and alternative dispute resolution approaches. |
Resource allocation 2019-20 | $11,287,619 (excludes EBP) |
Number of GiCs | Current complement (as of January 2019): 16
1 full-time chairperson 5 full-time vice-chairpersons 3 part-time vice-chairpersons 3 full-time members (employees) 2 full-time members (employers) 1 vacancy for full-time member representing employers 1 part-time member (employees) 1 part-time member (employers) The Governor-in-Council can appoint as many full time and part time vice-chairpersons, and as many part-time representative members as it deems appropriate. |
Secretariat Staff | 60 (includes 5 executives, 2 managers) |
Volume of Caseload | 2017-18 Received: 489 Disposed: 481 Pending: 338 2018-19 Received: 494 Disposed: 501 Pending: 331 |
Canadian Cultural Property Export Review Board (CCPERB)
Chairperson | Sharilyn J. Ingram |
Term | December 21, 2016 – December 20, 2019 |
Portfolio Department | Canadian Heritage |
Location | 344 Slater, 15th Floor, Ottawa, Ontario |
Mandate | The Canadian Cultural Property Export Review Board (CCPERB) was established under the Cultural Property Export and Import Act, with the following duties:
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Resource allocation 2019-20 | $1,907,607 (excludes EBP) |
Number of GiCs | Current complement (as of January 2019): 10
1 part-time chairperson 9 part-time members Current vacancies: 0 |
Secretariat Staff | 16 (includes 1 executive, 3 managers) |
Statistics |
2017-18
2018-19
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Operational Priorities |
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Procedures for publishing bilingual decisions online |
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Canadian Human Rights Tribunal (CHRT)
Chairperson | David L. Thomas |
Term | September 2, 2014 – September 1, 2021 |
Portfolio Department | Justice Canada |
Location | 240 Sparks Street, 6th Floor, Ottawa, Ontario |
Mandate | The Canadian Human Rights Tribunal (CHRT) inquires into allegations of prohibited discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act. The CHRT determines whether a discriminatory practice has occurred in respect of employment, or the provision of goods, services, facilities and/or accommodation. The CHRT dismisses the matter if without merit, or if the complaint is substantiated, it may provide remedial relief to the victim, or order the taking of measures to prevent recurrence of a similar discriminatory practice. The CHRT also has an adjudicative role under the Employment Equity Act. In 2018-2019, the CHRT was given a new referral and appellate mandates under the Pay Equity Act and another appellate mandate under the Accessible Canada Act. |
Resource allocation 2019-20 | $3,683,011 (excludes EBP) |
Number of GiCs | Current complement (16 as of November 2019):
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Secretariat Staff | 18 (includes 2 executives, 1 senior lawyer, and 2 other managers). The Secretariat structure is evolving to support the new mandates. |
Volume of Caseload |
2017
2018
2019
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Canadian International Trade Tribunal (CITT)
Interim Chairperson | Jean Bédard |
Term | March 2, 2018 to July 31, 2020 |
Portfolio Department | Finance Canada |
Location | 333 Laurier Avenue West, Ottawa |
Mandate | The Canadian International Trade Tribunal (CITT) adjudicates trade remedy, customs, excise tax and federal procurement cases. The CITT also inquires into tariff and commercial matters for the Minister of Finance. |
Resource allocation 2019-20 | $6,579,575 (excludes EBP) |
Number of GiCs | Current complement
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Secretariat Staff | 54 (includes 3 executives, 7 managers) |
Volume of Caseload | 2017-2018
2018-2019
2019-2020 (as of October 31, 2019)
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Competition Tribunal (CT)
Chairperson | Honourable Denis Gascon |
Term | April 30, 2015 – April 29, 2022 |
Portfolio Department | Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada |
Location | 90 Sparks Street, 6th Floor, Ottawa |
Mandate | The Competition Tribunal has jurisdiction to hear and dispose of all applications made under parts VII.1 and VIII of the Competition Act and any related matters. It also hears references filed pursuant to section 124.2 of the Competition Act. Part VII.1 (sections 74.01 to 74.19) of the Competition Act deals with deceptive marketing practices. Part VIII (sections 75 to 107) deals with restrictive trade practices including refusal to supply, price maintenance, exclusive dealing, tied selling, market restriction, abuse of dominant position, delivered pricing, foreign judgments and laws, foreign suppliers, specialization agreements, and mergers. |
Resource allocation 2019-20 | $999,263 (excludes EBP) |
Number of GiCs | Current complement (as of August 2019):
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Secretariat Staff | 6 (includes 3 shared with other secretariats) |
Statistics |
2017: 16 cases (including Registered Consent Agreements) 2018: 14 cases (including Registered Consent Agreements) 2019: 5 cases (including 3 Registered Consent Agreements) 0 cases are active as of this October 29, 2019. |
Federal Public Sector Labour Relations and Employment Board (FPSLREB)
Chairperson | Catherine Ebbs |
Term | October 9, 2014 – October 8, 2020 |
Portfolio Department | Public Works and Government Services |
Location | 240 Sparks Street, 6th Floor, Ottawa |
Mandate |
The Federal Public Sector Labour Relations and Employment Board (FPSLREB) administers the collective bargaining and grievance adjudication systems for the federal public sector and Parliamentary employees as well as, since June 1, 2016, RCMP members 1 and reservists. It is also responsible for resolving staffing complaints under the Public Service Employment Act related to internal appointments and layoffs in the federal public service. The FPSLREB provides two main services:
1 In July 2019, the FPSLREB certified the National Police Federation as the bargaining agent for RCMP members. It is expected that this will result in an increase in the FPSLREB’s caseload. Additional Mandate since November 2014: Since the merger of the two legacy tribunals (i.e., The Public Service Staffing Tribunal and the Public Service Labour Relations Board) in 2014, the FPSLREB’s mandate has expanded significantly. These mandate changes include the following: Bill C-7: An Act to amend the Public Service Labour Relations Act, the Public Service Labour Relations and Employment Board Act and other Acts and to provide for certain other measures (Providing for a labour relations scheme for RCMP members) Bill C-44: Budget Implementation Act, 2017, No. 1, An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on March 22, 2017 and other measures: (Machinery changes relating to parliamentary employees and reprisal complaints pertaining to health and safety; and to allow other health and safety mandates to the Federal Public Sector Labour Relations and Employment Board) Bill C-65: An Act to amend the Canada Labour Code (harassment and violence), the Parliamentary Employment and Staff Relations Act and the Budget Implementation Act, 2017, No. 1 (Providing for processes pertaining to harassment and violence for Parliamentary employees that involve the Federal Public Sector Labour Relations and Employment Board) Bill C-81: An Act to ensure a barrier-free Canada (providing a stand-alone grievance process, an appeal function and other obligations to the Federal Public Sector Labour Relations and Employment Board in relation to the Accessible Canada Act) Bill C-86: A second Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on February 27, 2018 and other measures (pay equity and Parliamentary employees) Legislation: The FPSLREB deals with matters under the following laws:
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Resource allocation 2019-20 | $10,068,511 (excluding EBP). |
Number of GiCs | Current complement (as of July 2019):
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Secretariat Staff | 68 (includes 2 executives and 6 managers) |
Schedule 1: Caseload
The caseload is presented in accordance with three statutes that the FPSLREB administers.
Federal Public Sector Labour Relations Act (FPSLRA)
Fiscal year | Carried forward from previous years | New | Total new | Closed | Carried forward to next year | Withdrawal pending1 | ||
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Grievances | Complaints | Applications | ||||||
2017-2018 | 6765 | 1072 | 74 | 209 | 1355 | 1466 | 6654 | 780 |
2018-2019 | 6654 | 1283 | 82 | 265 | 1630 | 1203 | 7081 | 946 |
2019-2020 as of June 30, 2019 | 7081 | 131 | 13 | 97 | 241 | 381 | 6941 | 931 |
1 These are cases included in the carried forward numbers for which the FPSLREB is awaiting a formal withdrawal of the file before the file can be closed. In most cases a settlement has been reached and the filing party will withdraw the matter only once the terms of the settlement have been completely implemented.
Public Service Employment Act (PSEA)
Fiscal year | Complaints carried forward from previous years |
New complaints | Complaints closed | Carried forward to next year |
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2017-2018 | 401 | 623 | 549 | 475 |
2018-2019 |
475 | 584 | 585 | 585 |
2019-2020 as of June 30, 2019 | 585 | 208 | 129 | 664 |
Parliamentary Employment Staff Relations Act (PESRA)
Fiscal year | Carried forward from previous years | New | Total new | Closed | Carried forward to next year | ||
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Grievances | Complaints | Applications | |||||
2017-2018 | 50 | 28 | 2 | 5 | 35 | 19 | 66 |
2018-2019 | 66 | 14 | 4 | 8 | 26 | 15 | 77 |
2019-2020 as of June 30, 2019 | 77 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 80 |
Reasons for decision issued
Legislation | Reasons for decision issued 2019-2020 as of June 30, 2019 | Reasons for decision issued 2018-2019 | Reasons for decision issued 2017-2018 |
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Federal Public Sector Labour Relations Act (FPSLRA) | 20 | 82 | 77 |
Public Service Employment Act (PSEA) | 1 | 14 | 21 |
Parliamentary Employment Staff Relations Act (PESRA) | 0 | 6 | 2 |
Total | 21 | 102 | 100 |
Public Servants Disclosure Protection Tribunal (PSDPT)
Chairperson | Honourable Martine St-Louis |
Term | December 21, 2016 – December 20, 2021 |
Portfolio Department | Privy Council Office |
Location | 90 Sparks Street, 5th Floor, Ottawa |
Mandate | The Public Servants Disclosure Protection Tribunal (PSDPT) hears reprisal complaints referred by the Public Sector Integrity Commissioner. |
Resource allocation 2019-20 | |
Number of GiCs | Current complement (as of November 1, 2019):
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Secretariat Staff | 1 FTE (includes 1 shared executive, 1 shared legal counsel, 1 shared registry officer, I shared administrative assistant) |
Volume of Caseload | 1 active case (hearing held in June 2019, decision being written) |
Social Security Tribunal (SST)
Chairperson | Paul Aterman |
Term | September 17, 2018 – September 16, 2023 |
Portfolio Department | Employment and Social Development Canada |
Location | 344 Slater Street, Ottawa, Ontario |
Mandate | The Social Security Tribunal of Canada (SST) is an administrative tribunal composed of a General Division and an Appeal Division that makes quasi-judicial decisions on appeals related to the Canada Pension Plan (CPP), Old Age Security Act (OASA) and the Employment Insurance Act (EIA). |
Resource allocation 2019-20 | Authorities: $36,000,121 (excludes EBP) |
Number of GiCs as of October 30, 2019 |
Full-time:
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Secretariat Staff | 154 (includes 4 executives, 7 managers) |
Statistics |
2017-18
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Specific Claims Tribunal (SCT)
Chairperson | Honourable Harry Slade |
Term | December 11, 2015 – December 10, 2020 |
Portfolio Department | Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada |
Location | 427 Laurier Street West, 4th Floor, Ottawa |
Mandate | The Specific Claims Tribunal decides issues of validity and compensation relating to historic claims of First Nations against the Crown relating to reserve lands, other assets and the fulfilment of Treaty promises. |
Resource allocation 2019-20 | $1,794,142 (excludes EBP) |
Number of Tribunal Members (Superior Court Judges) | Current complement (as of July 2019)
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Secretariat Staff | 13 (includes 1 shared executive, 1 manager) |
Volume of Caseload |
Active claims (as of February 2019): 80 Decisions issued in 2017-2018: 7 |
Transportation Appeal Tribunal of Canada (TATC)
Chairperson | Charles Sullivan |
Term | October 27, 2018 – October 26, 2022 |
Portfolio Department | Transport Canada |
Location | 344 Slater, 15th floor, Ottawa, Ontario |
Mandate | The Transportation Appeal Tribunal of Canada provides a recourse mechanism to the national transportation sector regarding administrative actions taken by the Minister of Transport and the Canadian Transportation Agency under various pieces of federal transportation legislation. |
Resource allocation 2019-20 | $1,649,324 (excludes EBP) |
Number of GiCs | Current complement (as of January 2019):
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Secretariat Staff | 12 (includes 1 shared executive, 1 manager)
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Volume of Caseload |
New cases opened in:
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