Divorce or separation – Public service pension plan

From: Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat

In the event that your marriage or relationship of a conjugal nature breaks down, the following information outlines the potential consequences to your public service pension benefits.

You may want to know

  • Whom should you inform in the event of your separation or divorce?

    You should inform the Government of Canada Pension Centre (Pension Centre) in the event of a Separation or Divorce. Please send copies of the following documents:

    • If you are separated – the separation papers;
    • If you are divorced – the divorce decree absolute;
    • If you are no longer in a common-law relationship – a letter advising the Pension Centre that the relationship has ended and providing the date.

    Please include your pension number on all documents. If you don't know your pension number, include your Personal Record Identifier (PRI) instead.

  • Can your pension benefits be divided in the event of divorce or separation?

    Yes. The Pension Benefits Division Act provides for the division of the pension benefits that you have accumulated under the public service pension plan in the event of your marriage or common-law relationship breakdown.

  • Who is eligible for a division of pension benefits?

    You or your spouse/common-law partner may apply after you have been separated for at least one year. However, if the application is based on a Court Order pertaining to divorce, annulment or separation, then the one-year separation requirement does not apply.

    In the case of a common-law relationship, an application may be made only if your relationship lasted a minimum of one year.

    In either case, you must have a Court Order or written agreement signed by you and your spouse that provides for the division of your pension benefits.

  • What steps are involved in obtaining a division of pension benefits?

    Either you or your former spouse/common-law partner may apply for a pension benefits division.

  • How does a pension division affect your pension?

    When you are in receipt of a pension, your pension will be reduced immediately upon completion of the division.

  • How are your survivor benefits affected?

    If at the time of your death you were divorced, your former spouse will not be entitled to a survivor benefit.

    If at the time of your death you were separated from your common-law partner, that partner's entitlement to a survivor benefit ends immediately upon separation and therefore, will not be entitled to a survivor benefit.

    If at the time of your death you were separated from your legal spouse but not divorced, your spouse would be entitled to a survivor benefit. However, if you were separated from your legal spouse and your former spouse had applied for a division of pension benefits, your legal spouse would only be entitled to a survivor benefit in respect of the portion not covered by the division.

    For more information, consult the Survivor Benefits section.

  • How is your Supplementary Death Benefit affected?

    There is no impact for Supplementary Death Benefit (SDB) purposes. However, if you named your former spouse as a beneficiary, they will still be entitled to receive your SDB benefit upon your passing.

    To name or change your beneficiaries, complete and submit a new Naming or Changing Your Beneficiaries (PWGSC-TPSGC 2196) form or use the Active Member Pension Portal (accessible only on the Government of Canada network).

  • Does your Will affect who receives your Supplementary Death Benefit?

    No. Wills, Agreements and Court Orders do not affect who receives your Supplementary Death Benefit (SDB). The beneficiaries named on the Naming or Changing Your Beneficiaries (PWGSC-TPSGC 2196) form or through the Active Member Pension Portal (accessible only on the Government of Canada network) will receive the SDB.

    You must name new beneficiaries to cancel the previous designation.

  • If you don't remember whom you named as the beneficiary of your Supplementary Death Benefit (SDB), how do you find out who it is?

    You must contact the Pension Centre by telephone. Alternatively, you can designate new beneficiaries on the Active Member Pension Portal (accessible only on the Government of Canada network) or by completing and submitting the Naming or Changing Your Beneficiaries (PWGSC-TPSGC 2196) form. Once you’ve designated new beneficiaries on the Active Member Pension Portal, you’ll be able to view or update your beneficiaries online.

  • Should you inform the Pension Centre if one of your Supplementary Death Benefit beneficiaries move?

    Yes, you should update your beneficiaries’ information using the Active Member Pension Portal (accessible only on the Government of Canada network), or by completing the Naming or Changing Your Beneficiaries (PWGSC-TPSGC 2196) form.

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