National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI): Workplan

Canadian Immunization Guide

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Preamble

The following list represents policy questions for the National Advisory Committee on Immunization for 2024-2026. It is acknowledged that not all of these topics will be completed over these two years, so some will be carried forward to subsequent years.

The priority selections below have been informed by consultations with NACI, the NACI Executive Committee, and Provincial and Territorial stakeholders. As new products and indications are authorized in Canada or new information becomes available, workplan items may be added for consideration and priorities may change.

The following triggers may drive items for the NACI workplan:

2024-2026 workplan

Initiative Policy / Program issues Trigger(s)
Work currently underway
COVID-19 Program planning for annual use vs. emergent use P/T programmatic planning needs
Herpes Zoster Recombinant Zoster Vaccine (RZV) use in immunocompromised populations, and other risk groups 18-49 years of age as appropriate New indication
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Consider 1-dose HPV vaccination schedule, and consider 2-dose/3-dose schedules among persons 15 years and older Recommendation adoption by reputable organization; P/T programmatic planning needs
Influenza Statement on seasonal influenza for 2024-2025 P/T programmatic planning needs
Statement on seasonal influenza for 2025-2026 P/T programmatic planning needs
Supplemental statements or addenda for new products and/or NACI advice related to new or existing products New vaccine
Measles Review measles post-exposure prophylaxis interventions including immunoglobulin product options (e.g. subcutaneous or intravenous) and use of vaccine P/T programmatic planning needs
Mpox Ongoing program monitoring, including consideration of a booster dose if needed P/T programmatic planning needs
Pneumococcal Guidance on new pneumococcal vaccine (PCV21) for older adults New vaccine
Rabies Updated guidance on rabies vaccine pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) in context of new guidance from WHO, including situations for vaccine use Recommendation adoption by reputable organization
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Guidance for products to prevent RSV in older adults New vaccine and new indications
Vaccine Safety Review emerging topics in vaccine safety including use of vaccines for those with allergies or contraindications, concurrent administration of new vaccines, and review of adjuvants Publication of key studies/trials
(Canadian Immunization Guide (CIG): Part 1 (Key Immunization Information)) Blood products, human immunoglobulin and timing of immunization CIG chapter review
Communicating effectively regarding immunization CIG chapter review
Basic Immunology & Vaccinology CIG chapter review
Benefits of immunization CIG chapter review
CIG: Part 4 (Active Vaccines) Part 4 chapters requiring updates are those with planned NACI statements and CATMAT statements CIG chapter review
Next projects
Hepatitis A Consider a universal hepatitis A vaccine schedule, including 1-dose option Recommendation adoption by reputable organization
Hepatitis B Consider a universal Hepatitis B birth dose or infant vaccination program Recommendation adoption by reputable organization
Recommendations on use of new 3-antigen Hepatitis B Vaccine New vaccine
Influenza Novel mRNA-based influenza vaccine products, if submitted and authorised New vaccine
Review product choices for immunocompromised groups P/T programmatic planning needs
Evaluate universal seasonal influenza program compared to a targeted seasonal program, in context of combination vaccines P/T programmatic planning needs
Evaluate quadrivalent compared to trivalent vaccines Changes in disease epidemiology
Meningococcal Recommendations on use of new Meningococcal (Groups A, C, Y, W) Polysaccharide Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate Vaccine New vaccine
Recommendations on the use of Meningococcal B vaccine in infants and children aged <2 years Recommendation adoption by reputable organization
Review booster schedule for adult Meningococcal B vaccine recipients Recommendation adoption by reputable organization
Review optimal products for high-risk children < 2 years old, considering new lower age indication for Men-C-ACYW-TT New indication
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) New monoclonal antibody for prevention of RSV in infants, if submitted and authorised New product

Abbreviations

NACI
National Advisory Committee on Immunization
CATMAT
Committee to Advise on Tropical Medicine and Travel
CIG
Canadian Immunization Guide
CPS
Canadian Paediatric Society
HPV
Human Papillomavirus
P/Ts
Provinces and territories
PCV21
21-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
PEP
Post-exposure prophylaxis
PrEP
Pre-exposure prophylaxis
RSV
Respiratory Syncytial Virus
RZV
Recombinant Zoster Vaccine
SOGC
Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada
WHO
World Health Organization

Previous workplans

2022-2024
Initiative Policy / Program issues Trigger(s)
Work currently underway
(COVID-19) Updated guidance on priority immunization strategies and associated target populations based on current evidence and authorized COVID-19 vaccines. Public health emergency
Updated recommendations on the use of authorized COVID-19 vaccines as they are approved for use in Canada, and as evidence on these vaccines and COVID-19 evolves New vaccines
CIG COVID-19 Chapter reviews CIG chapter reviews;
new Statement content
High-Consequence Infectious Diseases (HCID) Update smallpox vaccine guidance for lab workers and outbreak situations, including consideration of other orthopox viruses (e.g. monkeypox) Recommendation adoption by reputable organization
Public health emergency
Pneumococcal Recommendations for new adult pneumococcal vaccines (PCV15 and PCV20) relative to existing options, dependent on regulatory decisions New vaccine
(Seasonal influenza) Repeated seasonal influenza vaccination P/T programmatic concerns
Optimal timing of seasonal influenza programs (including intra-season waning) P/T programmatic concerns
Guidance on seasonal influenza vaccination in the context of COVID-19 Public health emergency
2023-2024 Seasonal Influenza Statement P/T programmatic concerns
Review of safety and effectiveness of influenza vaccine in pregnancy P/T programmatic concerns
Review of product choice for 65+ P/T programmatic concerns
2024-2025 Seasonal Influenza Statement P/T programmatic concerns
Supplemental statements or Addenda for new products and/or NACI opinions related to new or existing products New vaccine
Canadian Immunization Guide (CIG): Part 1
(Key Immunization Information)
Blood products, human immunoglobulin and timing of immunization - completion of revision CIG chapter review
Communicating effectively about immunization - due for revision CIG chapter review
Updates to various chapters related to COVID-19 vaccine content CIG chapter review
CIG: Part 3
(Special Populations)
The following chapters will be due for revision: 1) Immunization of Adults; 2) Immunization of persons with inadequate immunization records; 3) Immunization of infants born prematurely; 4) Immunization of patients in healthcare institutions; 5) Immunization of persons new to Canada; 6) Immunization of workers CIG chapter review
CIG: Part 4
(Active Vaccines)
Part 4 chapters requiring updates are those withnplanned NACI statements CIG chapter review
Next projects
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Consider 1-dose HPV vaccination schedule, and consider 2-dose/3-dose schedules among persons 15+ Recommendation adoption by reputable organization
Pneumococcal Recommendations for new pediatric pneumococcal vaccines (PCV15 and PCV20) relative to existing options, dependent on regulatory submission and decisions New indication
Future projects, depending on trajectory of COVID-19 pandemic and associated vaccines (in order of prioritization)
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) New active RSV vaccines or prophylactic monoclonal antibodies, dependent on regulatory submission and decisions New vaccine
Rabies Updated guidance on rabies vaccine pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) in context of new guidance from WHO Recommendation adoption by reputable organization
Work already in progress that was interrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic work
Hepatitis A Consider a universal hepatitis A vaccine schedule, including 1-dose option Recommendation adoption by reputable organization
Herpes Zoster Recombinant Zoster Vaccine (RZV) use in immunocompromised populations (new indication for those under 50 years old at high risk of disease) New indication
Meningococcal Recommendations on use of new Meningococcal (Groups A, C, Y, W) Polysaccharide Tetanus Toxoid Conjugate Vaccine New vaccine
Hepatitis B Recommendations on use of 3-antigen Hepatitis B Vaccine Candidate New vaccine

Abbreviations

NACI
National Advisory Committee on Immunization
CATMAT
Committee to Advise on Tropical Medicine and Travel
CIC
Canadian Immunization Committee
CIG
Canadian Immunization Guide
CPS
Canadian Paediatric Society
HPV
Human Papillomavirus
P/Ts
Provinces and territories
PEP
Post-exposure prophylaxis
PrEP
Pre-exposure prophylaxis
RSV
Respiratory Syncytial Virus
RZV
Recombinant Zoster Vaccine
SOGC
Society of Obstetricians and Surgeons of Canada
WHO
World Health Organization
2020-2021
Initiative Issue(s) Triggers Expected date of completion*
COVID-19 Updated guidance on priority immunization strategies and associated key populations based on current evidence and authorized COVID-19 vaccines. Public health emergency Q3 2020-2021
Updated recommendations on the use of authorized COVID-19 vaccines as they are approved for use in Canada, and as evidence on these vaccines and COVID-19 evolves. New vaccine 2021 for final guidance, pending clinical trial progression
Hepatitis A Consider a universal hepatitis A vaccine schedule, including 1-dose option. Recommendation adoption by reputable organization On hold for COVID-19
Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) Additional dose of mumps-containing vaccine in outbreaks Changes in disease epidemiology 2021
Full CIG Chapter Update for Measles, Mumps and Rubella due CIG Chapter reviews due 2021
Pertussis Optimal timing of adult and adolescent Tdap boosters, inlcuding Td intervals New indication On hold for COVID-19
Pneumococcal Consider recommendations for PCV10 in light of new indications and practice New indication On hold for COVID-19
Rabies Updated guidance on rabies vaccine PrEP and PEP in context of new guidance from WHO Recommendation adoption by reputable organization 2021
Full CIG chapter review due CIG Chapter review due 2021
Smallpox Update smallpox vaccine guidance for lab workers and outbreak situations, including monkeypox New vaccine On hold for COVID-19
Seasonal Influenza Seasonal Influenza statement New vaccine 2020-21
Consider dose-sparing strategies, including intradermal administration Prevention of vaccine supply issues Q2 2020-2021
Minimum observation time following influenza vaccination, in context of COVID-19 Recommendation adoption by reputable organization Q2 2020-2021
Optimal timing of seasonal influenza vaccine programs (including intra-season waning) P/T programmatic concerns 2022
Analysis of product choices for adults 65+ P/T programmatic concerns 2021
Repeated Vaccination P/T programmatic concerns 2020
Review of safety and effectiveness of influenza vaccine in pregnancy Publication of key studies 2021
CIG: Part 1 (Key immunization information) Routine chapter updates (5): Benefits of Immunization, National Guidelines for Immunization Practices, Communicating Effectively about Immunization, Principles of Vaccine Interchangeability, Blood Products, Human Immune Globulin and Timing of Immunization CIG Chapter reviews due 2021
CIG : Part 2 ( Vaccine Safety) Routine Chapter updates (3) CIG Chapter reviews overdue 2019-20
CIG: Part 4: Active Vaccines Routine chapter updates (13): BCG, Diphtheria, Hep A, Hib, MMR, Polio, Pneumococcal, Rotavirus, Rabies, Smallpox, Tetanus, Varicella, Yellow Fever CIG Chapter reviews due and some overdue On hold for COVID-19
Evidence-based methods Transition to GRADE methodology Recommendation adoption by reputable organization On hold for COVID-19
NACI economics framework Incorporation into NACI process: economics framework Recommendation adoption by reputable organization 2021
Economic guidelines Incorporation into NACI process: economic guidelines Recommendation adoption by reputable organization 2022

*Please note that this workplan is evergreen. As new products and indications are authorized or new information becomes available, workplan items may be added for consideration and priorities may change.

Abbreviations:
NACI National Advisory Committee on Immunization
BCG Bacillus Calmette-Guérin
CATMAT Committee to Advise on Tropical Medicine and Travel
CCDR Canada Communicable Disease Report
CIC Canadian Immunization Committee
CIG Canadian Immunization Guide
CPS Canadian Paediatric Society
EEFA Ethics, Equity, Feasibility, Acceptability
FY Fiscal year (April 1 - March 31)
JE Japanese encephalitis
NoC Notice of compliance
P/Ts Provinces and territories
QIV Quadrivalent influenza vaccine
SOGC Society of Obstetricians and Surgeons of Canada
TIV Trivalent influenza vaccine
TOR Terms of reference
WG Working group
WHO World Health Organization
YF Yellow fever
2019-2020
Initiative Issue(s) Triggers Expected date of completion*
Ebola Virus Disease Interim pre-market guidance on domestic use of stockpiled investigational vaccine for ring vaccination strategy in event of imported cases, post-market guidance to follow in later years New vaccine Q2 2019 for interim guidance
Hepatitis A Consider a universal hepatitis A vaccine schedule, including 1-dose option Recommendation adoption by reputable organization 2021
Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) Consider additional dose of mumps-containing vaccine in outbreaks Changes in disease epidemiology 2019-20
Full CIG chapter update for Measles, Mumps and Rubella due CIG chapter reviews due 2019-20
Pertussis Optimal timing of adult and adolescent Tdap boosters, including Td intervals P/T programmatic concerns 2020
Pneumococcal Evaluation of preferential PCV13 recommendation for routine infant programs Recommendation adoption by reputable organization 2020
Rabies Updated guidance on rabies vaccine PrEP and PEP in context of new guidance from WHO Recommendation adoption by reputable organization 2020
Full CIG chapter review due CIG chapter review due 2020
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Review/update NACI guidance on Palivizumab Recommendation adoption by reputable organization 2019-20
CIG - chapter creation   2019-20
Seasonal Influenza Seasonal influenza New vaccine 2020-21
New Products: quadrivalent influenza vaccines New vaccine 2020-21 (dependant on NOC)
Repeated vaccination P/T programmatic concerns 2020
CIG: Part 1 (Key immunization information) Routine chapter updates (6): Immunization in Canada. Benefits of Immunization, National Guidelines for Immunization Practices, Communicating Effectively about Immunization, Principles of Vaccine Interchangeability, Blood Products, Human Immune Globulin and Timing of Immunization CIG chapter reviews due 2019-20
CIG : 
Part 2: Vaccine Safety
Routine chapter updates (3) CIG chapter reviews overdue 2019-20
CIG: Part 3: Special Populations Routine chapter updates (6): Immunization of Adults, Immunization of Persons with Inadequate Immunization Records, Immunization of Infants Born Prematurely, Immunization of Patients in Healthcare Institutions, Immunization of Persons New to Canada, Immunization of Workers CIG chapter reviews overdue 2019-20
CIG: Part 4: Active Vaccines Routine chapter updates (12): BCG, Diphtheria, Hib, MMR, Polio, Rabies, Smallpox, Tetanus, YF, JE CIG chapter reviews due and some overdue 2019-20
Ethics, Equity, Feasibility, Acceptability (EEFA) Incorporation into NACI process: EEFA Recommendation adoption by reputable organization 2019
NACI economics framework Incorporation into NACI process: economics framework Recommendation adoption by reputable organization 2020
Economic guidelines Incorporation into NACI process: economic guidelines Recommendation adoption by reputable organization 2021

*Please note that this workplan is evergreen. As new products and indications are authorized or new information becomes available, workplan items may be added for consideration and priorities may change.

Abbreviations:

NACI

National Advisory Committee on Immunization

BCG

Bacillus Calmette-Guérin

CATMAT

Committee to Advise on Tropical Medicine and Travel

CCDR

Canada Communicable Disease Report

CIC

Canadian Immunization Committee

CIG

Canadian Immunization Guide

CPS

Canadian Paediatric Society

EEFA

Ethics, Equity, Feasibility, Acceptability

FY

Fiscal year (April 1 - March 31)

Hib

Haemophilus influenzae type b

JE

Japanese encephalitis

NoC

Notice of compliance

PCV13

Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine

PEP

Post-exposure prophylaxis

PrEP

Pre-exposure prophylaxis

P/Ts

Provinces and territories

QIV

Quadrivalent influenza vaccine

SOGC

Society of Obstetricians and Surgeons of Canada

Td

Tetanus and diphtheria vaccine

Tdap

Tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis vaccine

TIV

Trivalent influenza vaccine

TOR

Terms of reference

WG

Working group

WHO

World Health Organization

YF

Yellow fever

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