Who can study without a permit
Most foreign nationals need a study permit to study in Canada. The cases below are exceptions.
Short-term students
You don’t need a study permit if you’re coming to Canada for a program that lasts 6 months or less.
Family or staff of foreign representatives
You may not need a study permit if you’re a family or staff member of a foreign representative to Canada that has been accredited by Global Affairs Canada (GAC). Your embassy can contact GAC to find out if you need one.
Members of the foreign armed forces of a country designated under the Visiting Forces Act (VFA)
You don’t need a study permit if you’re a member of a foreign armed force (as part of either the military or a designated civilian personnel) from a country that is designated under the VFA and you’re on official duties in Canada.
You should be in possession of a letter of acceptance from Canada’s Department of National Defence.
If your family members, including minor children, want to study in Canada, they may need a study permit.
Registered Indians in Canada
You don’t need a study permit if you have Registered Indian status in Canada, even if you’re a citizen of another country.
Minor children in Canada
Minor children don’t need a study permit if
- they’re refugees or refugee claimants
- their parents are refugees or refugee claimants
- their parents are Canadian citizens or permanent residents of Canada
- they’re in Canada attending preschool, primary school or secondary school, and they are accompanied by a parent who is authorized to study or work in Canada
- they’re in Canada unaccompanied, and they’re attending preschool, primary school or secondary school
Why you may still want them to get a study permit
Having a valid study permit means the minor may be able to
- get a secondary school co-op work permit
- have access to social services in some provinces or territories
- move between education levels without needing to change or apply for a new permit
- When minor children reach the age of majority (18 or 19 years old, depending on the province or territory), they must apply for a study permit if they want to keep studying.
Learn more about minors studying in Canada.
Temporary residents and asylum seekers taking French language and culture courses
You don’t need a study permit to take French language and cultural integration courses in Quebec (linked page is available in French only). To be eligible for the courses, you need to be a temporary resident or asylum seeker in Canada.
Temporary residents taking settlement and integration courses
If you’re taking settlement and integration courses offered by a provincial or territorial government to help you settle into Canada, you don’t need a study permit.
Construction apprentices in eligible trades
To be eligible to study without a study permit as a construction apprentice, you must meet all of the following criteria when you request your study permit exemption and once a decision has been made:
- You have a valid work permit.
- You have a job in an eligible construction occupation(opens in a new tab) .
- You have an apprenticeship agreement registered with the relevant provincial or territorial apprenticeship and certification authority.
Find out more about this temporary measure(opens in a new tab) .
Other types of workers who can study without a study permit
You may be eligible to study without a study permit if you are in either of the following situations:
- You have a valid work permit that you applied for on or before June 7, 2023.
- You have been issued a letter authorizing you to work while we process your work permit extension application that was submitted on or before June 7, 2023.
Why you may still want to get a study permit
If you have a study permit and you’re registered as a full-time student at a DLI, you may be able to work on-campus or off-campus. If you are able to do so, your study permit will include a condition that says you’re allowed to work while studying.
If you don’t have a study permit, you can’t work while you’re studying in Canada. In this case, you need to apply for a work permit.
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