Who can study without a permit

Most foreign nationals need a study permit to study in Canada. The cases below are exceptions.

Short-term students

You don’t need a study permit if you’re coming to Canada for a program that lasts 6 months or less.

Family or staff of foreign representatives

You may not need a study permit if you’re a family or staff member of a foreign representative to Canada that has been accredited by Global Affairs Canada (GAC). Your embassy can contact GAC to find out if you need one.

Members of the foreign armed forces of a country designated under the Visiting Forces Act (VFA)

You don’t need a study permit if you’re a member of a foreign armed force (as part of either the military or a designated civilian personnel) from a country that is designated under the VFA and you’re on official duties in Canada.

You should be in possession of a letter of acceptance from Canada’s Department of National Defence.

If your family members, including minor children, want to study in Canada, they may need a study permit.

Registered Indians in Canada

You don’t need a study permit if you have Registered Indian status in Canada, even if you’re a citizen of another country.

Minor children in Canada

Minor children don’t need a study permit if

  • they’re refugees or refugee claimants
  • their parents are refugees or refugee claimants
  • their parents are Canadian citizens or permanent residents of Canada
  • they’re in Canada attending preschool, primary school or secondary school, and they are accompanied by a parent who is authorized to study or work in Canada
  • they’re in Canada unaccompanied, and they’re attending preschool, primary school or secondary school

Why you may still want them to get a study permit

Having a valid study permit means the minor may be able to

Learn more about minors studying in Canada.

Temporary residents and asylum seekers taking French language and culture courses

You don’t need a study permit to take French language and cultural integration courses in Quebec (linked page is available in French only). To be eligible for the courses, you need to be a temporary resident or asylum seeker in Canada.

Temporary residents taking settlement and integration courses

If you’re taking settlement and integration courses offered by a provincial or territorial government to help you settle into Canada, you don’t need a study permit.

Construction apprentices in eligible trades

To be eligible to study without a study permit as a construction apprentice, you must meet all of the following criteria when you request your study permit exemption and once a decision has been made:

Find out more about this temporary measure(opens in a new tab) .

Other types of workers who can study without a study permit

You may be eligible to study without a study permit if you are in either of the following situations:

  1. You have a valid work permit that you applied for on or before June 7, 2023.
  2. You have been issued a letter authorizing you to work while we process your work permit extension application that was submitted on or before June 7, 2023.

Find out if you’re eligible.

Why you may still want to get a study permit

If you have a study permit and you’re registered as a full-time student at a DLI, you may be able to work on-campus or off-campus. If you are able to do so, your study permit will include a condition that says you’re allowed to work while studying.

If you don’t have a study permit, you can’t work while you’re studying in Canada. In this case, you need to apply for a work permit.

Learn more about working while studying in Canada.

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