Canada and United States conclude negotiations on Technology Safeguards Agreement

News release

August 2, 2024 - Halifax, Nova Scotia - Global Affairs Canada

The Honourable Sean Fraser, Minister of Housing, Infrastructure and Communities, today announced on behalf of the Honourable Mélanie Joly, Minister of Foreign Affairs, and the Honourable François-Philippe Champagne, Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry, that Canada and the United States have concluded substantive negotiations for a Technology Safeguards Agreement (TSA). The Canada-United States TSA, upon its entry into force, will establish the legal and technical safeguards needed to allow the use of U.S. space launch technology, expertise and data for space launches in Canada while ensuring the proper handling of sensitive U.S. technology.

Enabling Canadian space launch capability will support the growth of the commercial space launch industry in Canada, while providing new opportunities for the sector and encouraging innovation and research.

Both sides will now carry out a final review of the negotiated text and seek to obtain necessary domestic authorizations for the signing of the agreement.

Quotes

“Canada's vibrant and growing commercial space launch industry relies on its ability to collaborate across borders. The conclusion of negotiations between Canada and the United States means that we are one step closer to finalizing this agreement, which, when in force, will position our country to be a global leader in commercial space launch.”

-    Mélanie Joly, Minister of Foreign Affairs

“The Canadian space sector is driven by innovation and growth. Today’s announcement represents a major milestone in advancing an agreement that will pave the way for a thriving commercial space launch industry in Canada. This development not only enhances the sector’s diversity but also strengthens its global competitiveness, reinforcing Canada’s position as a leader in space exploration and technology."

-   François-Philippe Champagne, Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry

“The achievements in Canada’s space sector have long been an inspiration for all Canadians. Maritime Launch, here at home in Nova Scotia, is a tremendous example. I am proud to stand with them today as we take this huge step forward – a step that will bring new economic opportunities, create new jobs, support national security and encourage innovation and research.”

-    Sean Fraser, Minister of Housing, Infrastructure and Communities

“Cape Breton—Canso is currently at the forefront of so many emerging industries and economic opportunities, and today we move closer toward the final frontier, commercial spaceflight. We are proud to be home to Canada’s first commercial spaceport, and our government is proud to announce this agreement with the United States to expand our nation’s capabilities within this new sector.”

-    Mike Kelloway, Member of Parliament for Cape Breton—Canso

“We are pleased that the Government of Canada has completed negotiations with the United States on a Technology Safeguards Agreement. This bilateral treaty, when in force, will be critical to building a thriving space sector in Canada. Today’s announcement is a clear signal that Canada is open for business and looks forward to welcoming U.S. clients to launch from Canada’s first commercial spaceport, Spaceport Nova Scotia. As Canada continues to expand its presence in space exploration and satellite launches, securing and maintaining relationships with key international partners like the United States is crucial for sustained growth and success.”

-          Stephen Matier, President and CEO, Maritime Launch Services

Quick facts

  •  In 2021, the Canadian space sector contributed over $2.8 billion to Canada’s GDP and over 11,600 jobs to the Canadian economy.

  • A commercial space launch refers to the launch by a private company of a space object, such as a satellite.

  •  The Government of Canada is currently in the process of modernizing its regulatory framework around commercial space launch activities. This process involves taking measures to enable commercial space launch activities in Canada that are safe, secure and environmentally sustainable.

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