Audit of Compensation and Benefits, November 2014

Executive summary

In August 2010, the Government of Canada announced that all Compensation and Benefits (C&B) processing for the public service will be consolidated at Public Works and Government Services Canada (PWGSC) in Miramichi, New Brunswick by 2015.

It was essential that the C&B Directorate within the Human Resources Services Branch (HRSB) at Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) implements a transitional step in order to introduce new and modern systems and automated processes before transferring this function. C&B streamlined 34 of their sites across the country Footnote 1 into two Compensation and Benefits Service Centres (CBSCs) as the first step in this transition.

ESDC pay, leave and employee benefits transactions are processed through the human resources component of the Corporate Management System (CMS) and PWGSC’s Regional Pay System (RPS).

Audit objective

The audit objective was to assess the operating effectiveness of existing intake and processing controls for the delivery of C&B services.

Summary of key findings

  • A governance framework for C&B activities was in place.
  • Controls existed to support C&B activities and were being monitored.
  • Pay and Benefits policies, procedures and directives were accessible and communicated.
  • Cost Centre managers and employees submitted a high percentage of their service requests in an incomplete state or untimely manner, creating processing delays for CBSCs.

Audit conclusion

The audit concluded that intake and processing controls were designed effectively and are operating as intended for the delivery of C&B services. The audit identified the need to increase awareness among ESDC employees to provide accurate, complete and timely C&B service requests to CBSCs in order to minimize processing delays after the transfer to Miramichi.

Recommendations

It is recommended that the Assistant Deputy Minister (ADM), HRSB stresses the importance to ESDC employees of submitting accurate, complete, and timely C&B service requests to minimize delays in processing of transactions.

1.0 Background

1.1 Context

Payroll administration within the federal public service is governed by various authorities, including the Public Service Employment Act, the Financial Administration Act, terms and conditions of employment, collective agreements, and Treasury Board (TB) policies and directives. At ESDC, pay, leave and employee benefits transactions are processed using the human resources component of the CMS and RPS.

In August 2010, the Government of Canada announced that all C&B processing for the public service will be consolidated under PWGSC in Miramichi, New Brunswick by 2015. It was necessary for the C&B Directorate in ESDC to implement a transitional step in order to introduce new and modern systems and automated processes before transferring this function. C&B streamlined 34 of their sites across the country as the first step in this transition. As of June 5, 2013, all ESDC employees were receiving their C&B services from two CBSCs, located in Winnipeg and Montreal. These two centralized facilities have an online portal and standardized streamlined services. The CBSC, in Winnipeg, provides C&B intake services to all employees across the Department. It also provides C&B processing services to ESDC employees except the ones located in the Quebec region which receive processing services from Montreal’s CBSC. All ESDC executives C&B processing services are provided by Montreal’s CBSC.

1.2 Audit objective

The objective of this engagement was to assess the operating effectiveness of existing intake and processing controls for the delivery of C&B services.

1.3 Scope

The audit examined the intake and processing of C&B transactions, and whether these services were delivered within the service standards established by the Department. Discussions were held with selected staff involved in C&B activities such as managers, team leaders, technical advisors and C&B advisors. During the planning phase of the engagement, the audit team visited the CBSC located in Winnipeg to observe and better understand the C&B control environment that was put in place following the consolidation of CBSCs. During the conduct phase of this engagement, on-site fieldwork was performed at National Headquarters and the CBSC located in Montreal to supplement the audit work carried out during the planning phase.

The audit scope excluded the examination of pay transactions including their calculations, and the migration from the CMS to the System Applications and Products and PeopleSoft. There was limited value in examining pay transactions including their calculations considering that C&B activities will be migrated to PeopleSoft and transferred to Miramichi by 2015.

1.4 Methodology

The audit used a number of methodologies including documentation review, interviews with selected stakeholders, on-site observations, and walkthroughs. The audit team also analysed all Taken on Strength (TOS) service requests for the period from October 1st to December 31, 2013 to understand the root causes for incomplete, inaccurate or late requests and enquiries.

Key individuals across the Department were interviewed to have a comprehensive view of the operational environment. Travel to regional offices located in Winnipeg and Montreal took place in February 2014 and May 2014 respectively.

2.0 Audit findings

2.1 C&B intake and processing controls are adequate

Governance framework

C&B roles and responsibilities are well defined. The Centre of Expertise C&B, in National Headquarters, oversees the delivery of operational C&B services across the Department. The role of the corporate team, within the Centre of Expertise, is to provide expert advice and interpretation on a broad range of C&B questions, to develop tools as well as conduct monitoring activities. CBSCs are set-up in teams, and grouped by tier (enquiries, intake, processing, and consulting). The organizational charts have been updated to reflect evolving structures and the upcoming transfer to Miramichi within HRSB.

Staff were provided with training and tools to accomplish their tasks, however the training did not cover all aspects of C&B. CBSC staff informed the audit team that, when a situation which was not covered during the training arises, it is referred to the technical advisors and team leaders who are better equipped to find a solution and provide guidance.

During the interviews, management and staff in CBSCs stated that sufficient resources were in place to manage and deliver current C&B services workload. They also reported that the expected transfer to Miramichi,which will result in job losses, is causing a high turnover of staff and loss of expertise within CBSCs.

Control mechanisms

As per the TB Directive on Terms and Conditions of Employment, senior departmental human resources officials are responsible for ensuring that organizational structure, resources, systems, service standards and controls are in place to ensure that the terms and conditions of employment set out are administered in a timely and accurate manner in accordance with the appropriate authorities and that adherence to this Directive is monitored within their organization Footnote 2

The audit team determined that controls were designed effectively and are operating as intended for intake and processing to minimize the potential for error, abuse and fraud. However, there was no formal monitoring framework in place to guide C&B activities. In the absence of a formal framework, CBSCs and the Centre of Expertise developed their own monitoring approach. For example, the CBSC in Winnipeg used the Compensation Inventory Management System (CIMS) to establish an inventory of service requests to be processed and to manage the processing of these requests. CIMS provided the capacity to monitor service requests and workload.

Intake controls

Peer reviews were performed by technical advisors for new employees to ensure that new intake agents achieved the required proficiency level in performing their functions. In addition, the CBSC in Winnipeg has developed checklists for intake agents to ensure consistency and accuracy in processing service requests.

Roles were segregated in CIMS for input, verification orauthorization. The application functionality that individuals have access to was governed by their role and the team that had been assigned to them.Workload was assigned to staff and monitored by team leaders. Service requests were verified by age and life cycle.

Service requests that have financial implications are recognized by CIMS and require the intake agents to acknowledge and validate section 34 under the FinancialAdministration Act. The audit team, through the walkthrough of key controls, confirmed that this step was being performed.

The Centre of Expertise C&B and CBSCs used the quarterly dashboard report from CIMS to assess the workload, follow-up on backlogs and manage them. C&B management conducted an analysis of available reports to review errors and workflow. Team leaders and technical advisors reviewed statistics created by CIMS and took appropriate actions, such as resolving a systemic issue or enforcing training and awareness with intake agents as needed.

Processing controls

HRSB has a variety of processing controls in place (e.g. checklists, review of PWGSC error monthly reports, analysis of CIMS report, development of macros) to detect, minimize and correct errors.

Peer verification was conducted on all C&B service requests before a request is closed. In the event an error by the processing agent was encountered, the verification agent returned the service request for corrective action through CIMS. This action automatically re-assigns the request to the processing agent. CIMS also includes a workload for each team within the CBSC that enables the team to quickly determine the outstanding work that requires processing.

Guidelines and timeframes

Adequate procedures and guidelines were developed by the Centre of Expertise C&B and were valued by CBSC staff. These procedures and guidelines were readily available on ESDC IntraWeb Compensation Advisor Corner.

HRSB also developed the C&B model under the ESDC IntraWeb iService Click-Call-Consult for all employees and cost centre managers providing them with multiple pointsof access (intranet, email, fax and mail) through which they could submit their C&B requests and questions. The model contained essential information to facilitate ESDC’s employees’ understanding of C&B processes.

Following the submission of a request, the system creates a ticket in CIMS which will be transmitted automatically to the designated team responsible for this type of request. Service requests sent directly by e-mail to CBSCs cause a delay in the process as the CBSC still needs to create a ticket on the employee’s behalf.

Service standards were established to identify maximum response times required to complete C&B transactions after the receipt of completed documentation. Service standards are aimed at achieving excellence in human resource management in an efficient, consistent and cost-effective manner. During the audit, these service standards were modified and updated to reflect the payroll process change of the payment in arrears.

Reporting and monitoring

The dashboard used by HRSB presented information on tickets opened and closed per quarter and general enquiries answered. In addition, the dashboard provided information about the type of service requests and general enquiries.

The Dashboard Quarter 3, 2013 report revealed that a high volume of TOS service requests received from cost centre managers and employees for the period from October 2013 to December 2013 were incomplete, inaccurate and/or late. In order to validate the above results, the audit team conducted an analysis of all TOS service requests received and compiled in CIMS for the same three-month period.

Of the 716 service requests, only 700 could be analyzed for Intake (16 requests were missing the Letter of Offer (LOO), or were duplicate transactions). Out of the 700 service requests, only 684 could be analyzed for Processing (16 requests were cancelled).

The analysis showed that, for the period from October 2013 to December 2013, 92% of the service requests initiated by cost centre managers for processing by intake agents were not submitted as per the CBSC Service Standards. However, notwithstanding the fact that requests were late and incomplete, processing agents still completed 73% of the service requests within the service standards. Many reasons contributed to creating delays that prevented CBSCs from achieving a higher percentage of requests being processed within service standards, these include recovery, overpayment, pending PWGSC update, pending correction in pay transactions, Workforce Adjustment files, pending client response, documents verification, clarification, and interpretation, etc. The following table provides more details.

Service Standards Footnote 3 for Submitting Service Requests (Intake) Timeframes used by Cost Centre Managers and ESDC employees
  • Hiring for indeterminate or term > 3 months: for timely processing, request must be submitted 3 weeks prior to the first day of appointment.
  • Hiring for term < 3 months, casual or student: for timely processing, request must be submitted the 1st day of work.
92% of the service requests were not submitted by the cost centre managers within the service standard.
  • 59% were late.
  • 10% were incomplete (missing signatures or required forms).
  • 31% were both late and incomplete.
30% were submitted more than 15 working days beyond the established service standard.
Service Standards for Processing Requests C&B Processing Timeframes
  • Hiring for indeterminate or term > 3 months: for timely processing, request must be processed 10 days following 1st day of work.
  • Hiring for term < 3 months, casual or student: for timely processing, request must be processed within 20 days following the 1st day of work.
73% of the service requests treated by CSBCs were completed within the service standards.

62% of the service requests were sent back to the processing agent by the verifier Footnote 4 .

5% of the requests were processed more than 15 working days beyond the established service standard.

Furthermore, the audit team reviewed LOO and determined that out of 700 service requests, 27% LOO were either signed after the start date and/or were dated after the appointment date. In addition, 56 Oaths or Solemn Affirmation Footnote 5 were signed after the appointment date and 15 were not signed by the person administering the Affirmations.

The audit team also observed through the analysis of the Dashboard Quarter 3 report that 78% of the service requests were sent by email whereas the quickest way to get an answer is to use the "Employee Request" or "Manager Request" option under the IntraWeb iService Click-Call-Consult.

These results show that the Department has to take steps, prior to the transfer of C&B activities, to raise awareness and stress the importance to ESDC employees of submitting accurate, complete and timely service requests to minimize processing delays.

Therefore, the audit team suggests that an assessment of C&B activities that remain under ESDC be performed after the C&B transfer to Miramichi to determine the level of risk of the remaining C&B activities.

Recommendation

It is recommended that the ADM, HRSB stresses the importance to ESDC employees of submitting accurate, complete, and timely C&B service requests to minimize delays in processing of transactions.

Management response

HRSB agrees with the recommendation. A communications plan will be developed by end of October 2014 to increase employee and manager awareness of their roles in enabling timely C&B services.

3.0 Conclusion

The audit concluded that intake and processing controls were designed effectively and are operating as intended for the delivery of C&&B services. The audit identified the need to increase awareness among ESDC employees to provide accurate, complete and timely C&B service requests to CBSCs in order to minimize processing delays after the transfer to Miramichi.

4.0 Statement of assurance

In our professional judgement, sufficient and appropriate audit procedures were performed and evidence gathered to support the accuracy of the conclusions reached and contained in this report. The conclusions were based on observations and analyses at the time of our audit. The conclusions are applicable only for the audit of C&B activities performed from February 2014 to June 2014 and the analysis of TOS service requests carried out from October 2013 to December 2013. The evidence was gathered in accordance with the Internal Auditing Standards for the Government of Canada and the International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing.

Appendix A: Audit criteria assessment

Audit Criteria

It is expected that the Department
Rating
Roles and responsibilities, guidance and timeframes are clear and communicated to ESDC employees, cost centre managers and staff of CBSCs. Best practice
Key controls are applied and monitored to support the intake of C&B transactions. Sufficiently controlled, low risk exposure
Key controls are applied and monitored to support the processing of C&B transactions. Sufficiently controlled, low risk exposure

Appendix B: Glossary

ADM
Assistant Deputy Minister
C&B
Compensation and Benefits
CBSC
Compensation and Benefits Service Centre
CIMS
Compensation Inventory Management System
CMS
Corporate Management System
ESDC
Employment and Social Development Canada
HRSB
Human Resources Services Branch
LOO
Letter of Offer
PWGSC
Public Works and Government Services Canada
RPS
Regional Pay System
TB
Treasury Board
TOS
Taken on Strength

Page details

Date modified: