Fiscal Reference Tables 2022: Part 2 of 9

Table 6
Other taxes and duties
(millions of dollars)
Year Goods and
Services Tax
Sales tax Customs import duties Energy taxes Other Total other taxes
and duties
1966-67   2,073 778   777 3,628
1967-68   2,146 746   826 3,718
1968-69   2,098 762   887 3,747
1969-70   2,294 818   897 4,009
1970-71   2,281 815   964 4,060
1971-72   2,653 989   995 4,637
1972-73   3,052 1,182   1,038 5,272
1973-74   3,590 1,384 287 1,094 6,355
1974-75   3,866 1,809 1,669 1,162 8,506
1975-76   3,515 1,887 1,488 1,253 8,143
1976-77   3,929 2,097 1,261 1,350 8,637
1977-78   4,427 2,312 1,030 1,354 9,123
1978-79   4,729 2,747 844 1,377 9,697
1979-80   4,651 2,996 1,171 1,397 10,215
1980-81   5,355 3,185 1,509 1,612 11,661
1981-82   6,148 3,435 4,521 1,739 15,843
1982-83   5,842 2,828 5,147 1,959 15,776
 
1983-84   6,561 3,376 4,168 2,110 16,215
1984-85   7,592 3,794 4,479 2,312 18,177
1985-86   9,345 3,971 3,348 2,827 19,491
1986-87   11,972 4,187 1,965 2,925 21,049
1987-88   12,927 4,385 2,603 3,026 22,941
1988-89   15,645 4,521 2,646 2,959 25,771
1989-90   17,672 4,587 2,471 3,425 28,155
1990-91 3,110 10,053 4,001 3,192 3,711 24,067
1991-92 15,311   3,999 3,441 4,557 27,308
1992-93 15,420   3,811 3,437 4,103 26,771
1993-94 15,939   3,652 3,640 3,709 26,940
1994-95 17,062   3,575 3,824 2,996 27,457
1995-96 16,880   2,969 4,404 2,998 27,251
1996-97 18,159   2,676 4,467 3,902 29,204
1997-98 19,717   2,766 4,638 4,025 31,146
1998-99 20,936   2,359 4,716 3,706 31,717
1999-00 23,121   2,105 4,757 3,315 33,298
2000-01 24,759   2,784 4,792 3,434 35,769
2001-02 25,292   3,040 4,848 3,953 37,133
2002-03 28,248   3,278 4,935 4,896 41,357
2003-04 28,286   2,887 4,952 5,240 41,365
2004-05 29,758   3,091 5,054 4,954 42,857
2005-06 33,020   3,330 5,076 4,730 46,156
2006-07 31,296   3,704 5,128 5,189 45,317
2007-08 29,920   3,903 5,139 5,245 44,207
2008-09 25,740   4,036 5,161 4,869 39,806
2009-10 26,947   3,490 5,178 4,958 40,573
2010-11 28,379   3,520 5,342 5,662 42,903
2011-12 28,370   3,862 5,328 5,546 43,106
2012-13 28,821   3,979 5,381 5,370 43,551
2013-14 30,998   4,239 5,486 5,413 46,136
2014-15 31,349   4,581 5,528 5,724 47,182
2015-16 32,952   5,372 5,565 5,916 49,805
2016-17 34,368   5,478 5,634 5,868 51,348
2017-18 36,751   5,416 5,739 5,913 53,819
2018-19 38,221   6,881 5,802 6,323 57,227
2019-20 37,386   4,853 5,683 5,958 53,880
2020-21 32,415   4,254 4,894 5,391 46,954
2021-22 46,165   5,237 5,355 5,923 62,680
Due to a break in the series following the introduction of full accrual accounting, data from 1983-84 onward are not directly comparable with earlier years.
Table 7
Expenses
(millions of dollars)
Year Major transfers
to persons
Major transfers
to other
levels of
government
Proceeds from the
pollution pricing
framework
returned
Direct program expenses(1) Net actuarial losses(1) Total program
expenses
Public debt
charges
Total expenses
1966-67 1,983 1,016   6,279   9,278 1,182 10,460
1967-68 2,385 1,464   6,832   10,681 1,286 11,967
1968-69 2,612 1,813   7,098   11,523 1,464 12,987
1969-70 2,888 2,237   7,796   12,921 1,694 14,615
1970-71 3,281 2,954   8,281   14,516 1,887 16,403
1971-72 3,942 3,610   9,243   16,795 2,110 18,905
1972-73 5,153 4,134   10,122   19,409 2,300 21,709
1973-74 6,042 4,585   12,016   22,643 2,565 25,208
1974-75 7,620 5,884   15,448   28,952 3,238 32,190
1975-76 9,233 6,874   18,568   34,675 3,970 38,645
1976-77 9,873 8,399   19,200   37,472 4,708 42,180
1977-78 11,104 8,512   21,365   40,981 5,531 46,512
1978-79 12,030 9,551   22,638   44,219 7,024 51,243
1979-80 11,967 10,601   24,215   46,783 8,494 55,277
1980-81 13,793 11,578   31,708   57,079 10,658 67,737
1981-82 16,051 13,088   38,710   67,849 15,114 82,963
1982-83 21,697 14,177   43,702   79,576 16,903 96,479
 
1983-84 22,514 17,125   37,555   77,194 20,430 97,624
1984-85 23,888 18,548   41,843   84,279 24,887 109,166
1985-86 25,062 18,879   39,533   83,474 27,657 111,131
1986-87 26,423 19,569   41,878   87,870 28,718 116,588
1987-88 27,400 20,518   47,091   95,009 31,223 126,232
1988-89 28,780 22,145   47,839   98,764 35,532 134,296
1989-90 30,501 23,417   49,866   103,784 41,246 145,030
1990-91 34,343 22,928   51,279   108,550 45,034 153,584
1991-92 38,900 24,865   50,779   114,544 43,861 158,405
1992-93 41,002 26,544   54,627   122,173 41,332 163,505
1993-94 42,407 26,947   52,950   122,304 40,099 162,403
1994-95 40,280 26,313   56,645   123,238 44,185 167,423
1995-96 39,121 26,076   55,659   120,856 49,407 170,263
1996-97 38,826 22,162   50,339   111,327 47,281 158,608
1997-98 38,952 20,504   55,329   114,785 43,120 157,905
1998-99 39,884 25,523   51,031   116,438 43,303 159,741
1999-00 40,157 23,243   55,366   118,766 43,384 162,150
2000-01 43,354 24,724   62,488   130,566 43,892 174,458
2001-02 45,880 26,600   63,751   136,231 39,651 175,882
2002-03 48,011 30,640   68,028   146,679 37,270 183,949
2003-04 50,022 29,370   76,482   155,874 35,769 191,643
2004-05 51,307 41,927   85,422   178,656 34,118 212,774
2005-06 52,609 40,757   83,987   177,353 33,772 211,125
2006-07 55,582 42,481   92,637   190,700 33,945 224,645
2007-08 58,147 46,119   98,337   202,603 33,325 235,928
2008-09 61,586 46,476   101,592 8,479 218,133 28,269 246,402
2009-10 68,579 56,940   116,733 8,165 250,417 26,562 276,979
2010-11 68,135 52,787   117,480 7,196 245,598 28,610 274,208
2011-12 68,418 56,794   112,754 7,711 245,677 29,038 274,715
2012-13 70,329 58,370   109,176 12,295 250,170 25,533 275,703
2013-14 72,222 60,475   100,975 19,661 253,333 24,729 278,062
2014-15 76,458 63,109   109,097 7,584 256,248 24,207 280,455
2015-16 82,905 65,850   114,813 10,064 273,632 21,837 295,469
2016-17 90,938 68,652   119,099 9,904 288,593 21,232 309,825
2017-18 93,791 70,519   133,626 10,352 308,288 21,889 330,177
2018-19 96,136 75,925 664 141,830 8,361 322,916 23,266 346,182
2019-20 107,060 79,175 2,636 149,596 10,609 349,076 24,447 373,523
2020-21 200,087 106,653 4,566 297,216 15,295 623,817 20,358 644,175
2021-22 141,505 88,386 3,814 235,111 10,186 479,002 24,487 503,489
Due to a break in the series following the introduction of full accrual accounting, data from 1983-84 onward are not directly comparable with earlier years.
(1) In 2019-20, the government began presenting actuarial gains and losses related to public sector pensions and other employee and veteran future benefits as a separate category of expenses titled "Net actuarial losses". Prior to this change, actuarial gains and losses were included as part of direct program expenses. Fiscal results for 2008-09 to 2018-19 have been reclassified to reflect this change.
Table 8
Expenses
(per cent of GDP)
Year Major transfers
to persons
Major transfers
to other
levels of
government
Proceeds from the
pollution pricing
framework
returned
Direct program
expenses(1)
Net actuarial losses(1) Total program
expenses
Public debt
charges
Total expenses
1966-67 3.0 1.5   9.4   13.9 1.8 15.7
1967-68 3.3 2.0   9.5   14.9 1.8 16.6
1968-69 3.3 2.3   9.0   14.7 1.9 16.5
1969-70 3.3 2.6   9.0   14.9 2.0 16.9
1970-71 3.5 3.2   8.9   15.6 2.0 17.6
1971-72 3.9 3.5   9.1   16.5 2.1 18.6
1972-73 4.5 3.6   8.9   17.1 2.0 19.1
1973-74 4.5 3.4   9.0   17.0 1.9 18.9
1974-75 4.8 3.7   9.8   18.3 2.0 20.3
1975-76 5.2 3.9   10.4   19.5 2.2 21.7
1976-77 4.8 4.1   9.3   18.2 2.3 20.5
1977-78 4.9 3.7   9.4   18.0 2.4 20.4
1978-79 4.8 3.8   9.0   17.5 2.8 20.3
1979-80 4.2 3.7   8.4   16.3 3.0 19.2
1980-81 4.3 3.6   9.8   17.7 3.3 21.0
1981-82 4.4 3.6   10.5   18.4 4.1 22.5
1982-83 5.6 3.7   11.3   20.5 4.4 24.9
 
1983-84 5.3 4.1   8.9   18.3 4.8 23.2
1984-85 5.2 4.0   9.1   18.2 5.4 23.6
1985-86 5.0 3.8   7.9   16.7 5.5 22.2
1986-87 5.0 3.7   8.0   16.7 5.5 22.1
1987-88 4.8 3.6   8.2   16.5 5.4 22.0
1988-89 4.6 3.5   7.6   15.8 5.7 21.4
1989-90 4.5 3.5   7.4   15.5 6.1 21.6
1990-91 4.9 3.3   7.4   15.6 6.5 22.1
1991-92 5.5 3.5   7.2   16.3 6.3 22.6
1992-93 5.7 3.7   7.6   17.0 5.8 22.8
1993-94 5.7 3.6   7.1   16.4 5.4 21.7
1994-95 5.1 3.3   7.2   15.6 5.6 21.1
1995-96 4.7 3.1   6.7   14.5 5.9 20.5
1996-97 4.5 2.6   5.9   12.9 5.5 18.4
1997-98 4.3 2.3   6.1   12.7 4.8 17.4
1998-99 4.2 2.7   5.4   12.4 4.6 17.0
1999-00 4.0 2.3   5.5   11.8 4.3 16.1
2000-01 3.9 2.2   5.6   11.8 4.0 15.8
2001-02 4.0 2.3   5.6   11.9 3.5 15.4
2002-03 4.0 2.6   5.7   12.3 3.1 15.4
2003-04 4.0 2.3   6.1   12.4 2.9 15.3
2004-05 3.8 3.1   6.4   13.4 2.6 15.9
2005-06 3.7 2.9   5.9   12.5 2.4 14.9
2006-07 3.7 2.8   6.2   12.7 2.3 15.0
2007-08 3.7 2.9   6.2   12.8 2.1 15.0
2008-09 3.7 2.8   6.1 0.5 13.2 1.7 14.9
2009-10 4.4 3.6   7.4 0.5 15.9 1.7 17.6
2010-11 4.1 3.2   7.1 0.4 14.7 1.7 16.5
2011-12 3.9 3.2   6.4 0.4 13.8 1.6 15.5
2012-13 3.8 3.2   6.0 0.7 13.7 1.4 15.1
2013-14 3.8 3.2   5.3 1.0 13.3 1.3 14.6
2014-15 3.8 3.2   5.5 0.4 12.8 1.2 14.1
2015-16 4.2 3.3   5.8 0.5 13.7 1.1 14.8
2016-17 4.5 3.4   5.9 0.5 14.2 1.0 15.3
2017-18 4.4 3.3   6.2 0.5 14.4 1.0 15.4
2018-19 4.3 3.4 0.0 6.3 0.4 14.4 1.0 15.5
2019-20 4.6 3.4 0.1 6.5 0.5 15.1 1.1 16.2
2020-21 9.1 4.8 0.2 13.5 0.7 28.3 0.9 29.2
2021-22 5.7 3.5 0.2 9.4 0.4 19.2 1.0 20.2
Due to a break in the series following the introduction of full accrual accounting, data from 1983-84 onward are not directly comparable with earlier years.
(1) In 2019-20, the government began presenting actuarial gains and losses related to public sector pensions and other employee and veteran future benefits as a separate category of expenses titled "Net actuarial losses". Prior to this change, actuarial gains and losses were included as part of direct program expenses. Fiscal results for 2008-09 to 2018-19 have been reclassified to reflect this change.
Table 9
Expenses
(per cent of total)
Year Major transfers
to persons
Major transfers
to other
levels of
government
Proceeds from the
pollution pricing
framework
returned
Direct program
expenses(1)
Net actuarial losses(1) Total program
expenses
Public debt
charges
Total expenses
1966-67 19.0 9.7   60.0   88.7 11.3 100.0
1967-68 19.9 12.2   57.1   89.3 10.7 100.0
1968-69 20.1 14.0   54.7   88.7 11.3 100.0
1969-70 19.8 15.3   53.3   88.4 11.6 100.0
1970-71 20.0 18.0   50.5   88.5 11.5 100.0
1971-72 20.9 19.1   48.9   88.8 11.2 100.0
1972-73 23.7 19.0   46.6   89.4 10.6 100.0
1973-74 24.0 18.2   47.7   89.8 10.2 100.0
1974-75 23.7 18.3   48.0   89.9 10.1 100.0
1975-76 23.9 17.8   48.0   89.7 10.3 100.0
1976-77 23.4 19.9   45.5   88.8 11.2 100.0
1977-78 23.9 18.3   45.9   88.1 11.9 100.0
1978-79 23.5 18.6   44.2   86.3 13.7 100.0
1979-80 21.6 19.2   43.8   84.6 15.4 100.0
1980-81 20.4 17.1   46.8   84.3 15.7 100.0
1981-82 19.3 15.8   46.7   81.8 18.2 100.0
1982-83 22.5 14.7   45.3   82.5 17.5 100.0
 
1983-84 23.1 17.5   38.5   79.1 20.9 100.0
1984-85 21.9 17.0   38.3   77.2 22.8 100.0
1985-86 22.6 17.0   35.6   75.1 24.9 100.0
1986-87 22.7 16.8   35.9   75.4 24.6 100.0
1987-88 21.7 16.3   37.3   75.3 24.7 100.0
1988-89 21.4 16.5   35.6   73.5 26.5 100.0
1989-90 21.0 16.1   34.4   71.6 28.4 100.0
1990-91 22.4 14.9   33.4   70.7 29.3 100.0
1991-92 24.6 15.7   32.1   72.3 27.7 100.0
1992-93 25.1 16.2   33.4   74.7 25.3 100.0
1993-94 26.1 16.6   32.6   75.3 24.7 100.0
1994-95 24.1 15.7   33.8   73.6 26.4 100.0
1995-96 23.0 15.3   32.7   71.0 29.0 100.0
1996-97 24.5 14.0   31.7   70.2 29.8 100.0
1997-98 24.7 13.0   35.0   72.7 27.3 100.0
1998-99 25.0 16.0   31.9   72.9 27.1 100.0
1999-00 24.8 14.3   34.1   73.2 26.8 100.0
2000-01 24.9 14.2   35.8   74.8 25.2 100.0
2001-02 26.1 15.1   36.2   77.5 22.5 100.0
2002-03 26.1 16.7   37.0   79.7 20.3 100.0
2003-04 26.1 15.3   39.9   81.3 18.7 100.0
2004-05 24.1 19.7   40.1   84.0 16.0 100.0
2005-06 24.9 19.3   39.8   84.0 16.0 100.0
2006-07 24.7 18.9   41.2   84.9 15.1 100.0
2007-08 24.6 19.5   41.7   85.9 14.1 100.0
2008-09 25.0 18.9   41.2 3.4 88.5 11.5 100.0
2009-10 24.8 20.6   42.1 2.9 90.4 9.6 100.0
2010-11 24.8 19.3   42.8 2.6 89.6 10.4 100.0
2011-12 24.9 20.7   41.0 2.8 89.4 10.6 100.0
2012-13 25.5 21.2   39.6 4.5 90.7 9.3 100.0
2013-14 26.0 21.7   36.3 7.1 91.1 8.9 100.0
2014-15 27.3 22.5   38.9 2.7 91.4 8.6 100.0
2015-16 28.1 22.3   38.9 3.4 92.6 7.4 100.0
2016-17 29.4 22.2   38.4 3.2 93.1 6.9 100.0
2017-18 28.4 21.4   40.5 3.1 93.4 6.6 100.0
2018-19 27.8 21.9 0.2 41.0 2.4 93.3 6.7 100.0
2019-20 28.7 21.2 0.7 40.1 2.8 93.5 6.5 100.0
2020-21 31.1 16.6 0.7 46.1 2.4 96.8 3.2 100.0
2021-22 28.1 17.6 0.8 46.7 2.0 95.1 4.9 100.0
Due to a break in the series following the introduction of full accrual accounting, data from 1983-84 onward are not directly comparable with earlier years.
(1) In 2019-20, the government began presenting actuarial gains and losses related to public sector pensions and other employee and veteran future benefits as a separate category of expenses titled "Net actuarial losses". Prior to this change, actuarial gains and losses were included as part of direct program expenses. Fiscal results for 2008-09 to 2018-19 have been reclassified to reflect this change.
Table 10
Major transfers to persons
(millions of dollars)
Year Old Age Security
benefits
Family
allowance/children's
benefits
Employment Insurance and support measures COVID-19 income support for workers Relief for Heating
Expenses
Total
1966-67 1,073 603 307     1,983
1967-68 1,388 608 389     2,385
1968-69 1,541 612 459     2,612
1969-70 1,731 615 542     2,888
1970-71 1,907 616 758     3,281
1971-72 2,205 614 1,123     3,942
1972-73 2,524 608 2,021     5,153
1973-74 3,035 993 2,014     6,042
1974-75 3,445 1,824 2,351     7,620
1975-76 3,934 1,958 3,341     9,233
1976-77 4,437 1,980 3,456     9,873
1977-78 4,861 2,122 4,121     11,104
1978-79 5,491 2,093 4,446     12,030
1979-80 6,320 1,725 3,922     11,967
1980-81 7,418 1,851 4,524     13,793
1981-82 8,585 2,020 5,446     16,051
1982-83 9,643 2,231 9,823     21,697
 
1983-84 10,406 2,326 9,782     22,514
1984-85 11,418 2,418 10,052     23,888
1985-86 12,525 2,501 10,036     25,062
1986-87 13,445 2,534 10,444     26,423
1987-88 14,349 2,564 10,487     27,400
1988-89 15,202 2,606 10,972     28,780
1989-90 16,154 2,653 11,694     30,501
1990-91 17,039 2,639 14,665     34,343
1991-92 18,168 2,606 18,126     38,900
1992-93 18,758 3,179 19,065     41,002
1993-94 19,578 5,203 17,626     42,407
1994-95 20,143 5,322 14,815     40,280
1995-96 20,430 5,215 13,476     39,121
1996-97 21,207 5,239 12,380     38,826
1997-98 21,758 5,352 11,842     38,952
1998-99 22,285 5,715 11,884     39,884
1999-00 22,856 6,000 11,301     40,157
2000-01 23,668 6,783 11,444   1,459 43,354
2001-02 24,641 7,471 13,726   42 45,880
2002-03 25,692 7,823 14,496     48,011
2003-04 26,902 8,062 15,058     50,022
2004-05 27,871 8,688 14,748     51,307
2005-06 28,992 9,200 14,417     52,609
2006-07 30,284 11,214 14,084     55,582
2007-08 31,955 11,894 14,298     58,147
2008-09 33,377 11,901 16,308     61,586
2009-10 34,653 12,340 21,586     68,579
2010-11 35,629 12,656 19,850     68,135
2011-12 38,045 12,726 17,647     68,418
2012-13 40,255 12,975 17,099     70,329
2013-14 41,786 13,136 17,300     72,222
2014-15 44,103 14,303 18,052     76,458
2015-16 45,461 18,025 19,419     82,905
2016-17 48,162 22,065 20,711     90,938
2017-18 50,644 23,432 19,715     93,791
2018-19 53,366 23,882 18,888     96,136
2019-20 56,227 24,344 21,750 4,739   107,060
2020-21 58,529 27,370 58,356 55,832   200,087
2021-22 60,774 26,226 38,923 15,582   141,505
Due to a break in the series following the introduction of full accrual accounting, data from 1983-84 onward are not directly comparable with earlier years.
Table 11
Major transfers to other levels of government
(millions of dollars)
Year Canada Health and Social Transfer(1) Fiscal
arrangements
Insurance
and
medical care
Education support Canada 
Assistance Plan
Canada wide
early
and
child care
Other Quebec
Abatement
Total
1966-67   371 384 71 190       1,016
1967-68   578 435 108 343       1,464
1968-69   615 588 227 383       1,813
1969-70   734 806 301 396       2,237
1970-71   959 1,088 388 519       2,954
1971-72   1,136 1,400 450 624       3,610
1972-73   1,326 1,649 481 678       4,134
1973-74   1,633 1,749 485 718       4,585
1974-75   2,323 2,121 504 936       5,884
1975-76   2,511 2,549 535 1,279       6,874
1976-77   3,252 3,008 649 1,490       8,399
1977-78   3,206 2,814 1,096 1,396       8,512
1978-79   3,175 3,488 1,365 1,523       9,551
1979-80   3,575 3,858 1,515 1,653       10,601
1980-81   4,055 3,982 1,600 1,941       11,578
1981-82   4,879 4,283 1,628 2,298       13,088
1982-83   5,753 4,060 1,532 2,832       14,177
 
1983-84   6,208 5,564 2,065 3,288       17,125
1984-85   6,208 6,330 2,265 3,745       18,548
1985-86   6,286 6,400 2,277 3,916       18,879
1986-87   6,679 6,607 2,232 4,051       19,569
1987-88   7,472 6,558 2,242 4,246       20,518
1988-89   8,684 6,678 2,227 4,556       22,145
1989-90   9,582 6,663 2,166 5,006       23,417
1990-91   9,245 6,033 1,862 5,788       22,928
1991-92   9,935 6,689 2,142 6,099       24,865
1992-93   8,664 8,307 2,887 6,686       26,544
1993-94   10,101 7,232 2,378 7,236       26,947
1994-95   8,870 7,691 2,486 7,266       26,313
1995-96   9,822 7,115 2,365 7,191     -417 26,076
1996-97 14,911 9,863 -217 -41 105     -2,459 22,162
1997-98 12,421 10,464 162 5 24     -2,572 20,504
1998-99 16,018 12,121 2   8     -2,626 25,523
1999-00 14,891 11,254     56     -2,958 23,243
2000-01 13,500 13,016         1,217 -3,009 24,724
2001-02 17,300 12,188         359 -3,247 26,600
2002-03 21,100 11,397         982 -2,839 30,640
2003-04 22,341 10,004         320 -3,295 29,370
2004-05 28,031 13,467         3,779 -3,350 41,927
2005-06 27,225 12,977         3,882 -3,327 40,757
2006-07 28,640 13,740         3,985 -3,884 42,481
2007-08 31,346 15,178         2,923 -3,328 46,119
2008-09 33,327 15,807         985 -3,643 46,476
2009-10 35,678 16,789         7,772 -3,299 56,940
2010-11 37,210 17,577         1,751 -3,751 52,787
2011-12 38,688 19,188         2,847 -3,929 56,794
2012-13 40,772 19,688         2,003 -4,093 58,370
2013-14 42,758 19,833         2,107 -4,223 60,475
2014-15 44,696 20,505         2,142 -4,234 63,109
2015-16 46,984 21,344         1,973 -4,451 65,850
2016-17 49,405 21,596         2,102 -4,451 68,652
2017-18 50,872 22,314         2,072 -4,739 70,519
2018-19 52,729 22,975         5,267 -5,046 75,925
2019-20 55,457 23,841         5,688 -5,811 79,175
2020-21 60,903 24,881         26,451 -5,582 106,653
2021-22 60,607 25,378       2,948 5,710 -6,257 88,386
Due to a break in the series following the introduction of full accrual accounting, data from 1983-84 onward are not directly comparable with earlier years.
(1)In 1996-97, the Canada Health and Social Transfer (CHST) was introduced to replace the Canada Assistance Plan, education support, and insurance and medical care. Since April 2004, the CHST has been divided into the Canada Health Transfer and the Canada Social Transfer.

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