The Access to Information and Privacy Statistical Report is an annual report of statistical information about the Government of Canada’s access to information and privacy programs.
The Access to Information Act and the Privacy Act both came in to effect on .
Section 70(1)(c.1) of the Access to Information Act assigns responsibility to the President of the Treasury Board, as the designated Minister, to collect statistics on an annual basis. These statistics are used to assess the performance of the Government of Canada’s access to information and privacy programs according to the provisions of the Acts.
The tables and figures that follow present data from the period of , to , provided by government institutions subject to the Acts. Cumulative data from 1983 to is also presented.
The complete statistical dataset will be made available in open format on the Government of Canada’s Open Data Portal.
Access to Information Act statistics, 2015-16
Requests under the Access to Information Act
75,387 requests were received in 2015-16, an increase of 10.5 percent from 2014-15.
Of 87,115 requests that were received in 2015-16 or were outstanding from the previous period, 83.3 percent were closed. This is relatively consistent with 2014-15: out of 78,804 requests that were received in 2014-15 or were outstanding from the previous period, 85.1 percent were closed.
Ten government institutions received 83.4 percent of all new requests in 2015-16.
Requests received and closed under the Access to Information Act
Requests under the Access to Information Act
Number of requests
Table 1 Notes
Table 1 Note 1
Due to administrative errors, there are small inconsistencies between the 2014-15 statistical data and the 2015-16 statistical data regarding the number of requests or consultations left outstanding at the end of the 2014-15 reporting period.
Figure 01: Requests received and closed under the Access to Information Act: 2015-16 and 2014-15Figure 01 - Text version
This table compares the number of requests under the Access to Information Act received, closed and carried forward within the 2015-16 reporting period with those from 2014-15.
Requests under the Access to Information Act
2015-16
2014-15
Outstanding from previous reporting period
11,728
10,611
Received during reporting period
75,387
68,193
Closed during reporting period
72,581
67,032
Carried over to next reporting period
14,534
11,772
Access to Information Act requests by top ten institutions
The number of pages processed per government institution represents the total processed pages for closed requests. This does not include the number of pages processed for requests that were carried over into the next reporting period.
Sources of received Access to Information Act requests
Source
Number of requests
Percentage of requests
Table 4 Notes
Table 4 Note 1
The category “organization” includes, but is not limited to, associations, unions, not-for-profit and voluntary organizations, offices of Members of Parliament, political parties and non-government organizations. It also includes requesters that selected “organization” when submitting their request.
The category “decline to identify” includes requesters that selected “decline to identify” when submitting their request. It also includes instances where the requester did not select any of the available categories when submitting a hard-copy application.
Figure 02: Sources of received Access to Information Act requests: 2015-16 and 2014-15Figure 02 - Text version
This table compares requester types (the sources of requests) for the 2015-16 reporting period with those from 2014-15.
Source
2015-16
2014-15
Business
30,780
25,170
Public
26,638
28,082
Media
6,862
7,873
Organization
3,602
3,297
Academia
2,885
2,008
Decline to identify
4,620
1,763
Timeliness
Of 72,581 requests closed in 2015-16, 46,543, or 64.1 percent, were closed within the initial statutory deadline of 30 days.
85.9 percent of requests were closed within established timelines (that is, closed within the initial statutory deadline of 30 days or within an extension period provided for in the Act). The comparable figure in 2014-15 was 87.5 percent.
Disposition and time required to close Access to Information Act requests
Disposition of requests (including requests for which extensions were required)
An abandoned request is a request that has been formally withdrawn by the requester, or the requester did not respond to a notice indicating that the request will be closed if they do not respond within a specified time period.
The category “neither confirmed nor denied” consists of requests for which subsection 10(2) of the Access to Information Act was invoked: “The head of a government institution may but is not required to indicate under subsection [10](1) whether a record exists.”
Time required to close Access to Information Act requests according to time period: 2015-16 and 2014-15table 1 note 1
Closure time
Requests as percentage
Number of requests
2015-16
2014-15
2015-16
2014-15
Table 6 Notes
Table 6 Note 1
The Access to Information Act provides for the extension of the time limit to respond to a request beyond 30 days if: (1) it involves a large number of records or necessitates a search through a large number of records AND meeting the original time limit would unreasonably interfere with the operations of the institution; (2) external consultations are necessary and cannot reasonably be expected to be closed within the original time limit; or (3) notice to a third party is required to advise the third party that their information is the subject of a request. The data in this table reflects all closed requests, including requests for which extensions were taken.
Figure 03: Time required to close Access to Information Act requests, 2011-12 to 2015-16 Footnote 1Figure 03 - Text version
This table compares the time required to close requests, listed according to time periods, for the last five years, from 2011 to 2016. Data is shown in percentages.
Closure time
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
0 to 30 days
55.3%
64.8%
61.0%
65.1%
64.1%
31 to 60 days
21.3%
17.3%
18.0%
19.6%
21.3%
61 to 120 days
12.9%
9.8%
10.4%
8.0%
7.5%
121 days or more
10.5%
8.1%
10.7%
7.3%
7.1%
Status of closed Access to Information Act requests: 2015-16 and 2014-15
Status of closed requests
Requests as percentage
Number of requests
2015-16
2014-15
2015-16
2014-15
Closed within the statutory deadline including extensions
85.9%
87.5%
62,366
58,627
Closed in deemed refusal
14.1%
12.5%
10,215
8,405
Total
100.0%
100.0%
72,581
67,032
Figure 04: Access to Information Act requests closed within established timelines, 2011-12 to 2015-16Figure 04 - Text version
This table compares the status of requests closed in the last five years, from 2011 to 2016. Data is shown in percentages.
Status of closed request
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
Closed Within the Statutory Deadline Including Extensions
85.1%
89.3%
86.0%
87.5%
85.9%
Deemed Refusals
14.9%
10.7%
14.0%
12.5%
14.1%
Reasons for deemed refusalstable 7 note 1 regarding closed Access to Information Act requests
Total number of requests closed past the statutory deadline or not within the timeline covered by an extension (deemed refusal)
The information in this table reflects requests that were neither closed in the initial 30 days nor closed within the timeline covered by an extension. These requests are referred to as “deemed refusals.”
Number of days past deadline for Access to Information Act requests closed in deemed refusal
Number of days past deadline
Number of requests past deadline where no extension was taken
Number of requests past deadline where an extension was taken
Total deemed refusals
Total as percentage
1 to 30 days
4,406
727
5,133
50.2%
31 to 60 days
802
391
1,193
11.7%
61 to 120 days
594
486
1,080
10.6%
121 to 180 days
400
315
715
7.0%
181 to 365 days
438
601
1,039
10.2%
More than 365 days
430
625
1,055
10.3%
Total
7,070
3,145
10,215
100.0%
Disposition
Records were disclosed either in full or in part for 80.9 percent of closed requests. This is a 2.2 percent relative increase, as compared with the previous period.
Disposition of closed Access to Information Act requests: 2015-16 and 2014-15
Disposition of closed requests
Requests as percentage
Number of requests
2015-16
2014-15
2015-16
2014-15
All disclosed
24.2%
27.2%
17,556
18,253
Disclosed in part
56.7%
51.5%
41,152
34,545
All exempted
1.1%
1.1%
798
727
All excluded
0.4%
0.6%
315
377
No records exist
8.0%
9.7%
5,823
6,493
Request transferred
0.7%
0.9%
473
591
Request abandoned
8.2%
8.7%
5,953
5,851
Neither confirmed nor denied
0.7%
0.3%
511
195
Total
100.00%
100.00%
72,581
67,032
Figure 05: Disposition of closed Access to Information Act requests: 2015-16 and 2014-15Figure 05 - Text version
This table compares the disposition of closed requests for the 2015-16 reporting period with the disposition of those from 2014-15.
Disposition of closed requests
2015-16
2014-15
All disclosed
17,556
18,253
Disclosed in part
41,152
34,545
All exempted
798
727
All excluded
315
377
No records exist
5,823
6,493
Request transferred
473
591
Request abandoned
5,953
5,851
Neither confirmed nor denied
511
195
Complexity
In 2015-16, government institutions processed about 9 million pages for closed requests; 73.4 percent of pages were disclosed either in full or in part.
Government institutions undertook outside consultations in 9.2 percent of all closed requests.
Relevant pages processed and disclosed regarding Closed Access to Information Act requests: 2015-16 and 2014-15
The total number of requests for each reporting period reflects the total number of requests closed in each period with the exception of those categorized as “no records exist,” “request transferred” or “neither confirmed nor denied.”
Other considerations include requests for the contents of a database, requests to process audio or video recordings, high-profile subject matter, instances in which records are located in another region or country, instances in which the records are in a language other than English or French, etc.
45.3 percent of all extensions taken for closed requests cited paragraph 9(1)(a) of the Access to Information Act as a reason for the extension, relating to interference with government operations. Furthermore, 30.0 percent of all extensions taken for closed requests were for 30 days or less, and 90.8 percent were for 120 days or less.
Reasons for and length of extensions regarding closed Access to Information Act requests
The “other” category includes consultations with one or more of the following: other federal government institutions, provincial and municipal governments, foreign states, international organizations of states, Aboriginal governments, non-governmental organizations or individuals.
The tables that follow indicate exclusions applied under the Access to Information Act for requests closed during the reporting period.
Act does not apply to certain materials
Provision
Number of requests
68(a)
468
68(b)
5
68(c)
4
68.1
86
68.2(a)
54
68.2(b)
11
Cabinet confidences
Provision
Number of requests
69(1)
43
69(1)(a)
160
69(1)(b)
11
69(1)(c)
46
69(1)(d)
177
69(1)(e)
366
69(1)(f)
32
69(1)(g) re (a)
874
69(1)(g) re (b)
29
69(1)(g) re (c)
440
69(1)(g) re (d)
345
69(1)(g) re (e)
508
69(1)(g) re (f)
248
Certificate under the Canada Evidence Act
Provision
Number of requests
69.1(1)
12
Consultations
The number of consultations between federal government institutions in 2015-16 was fairly consistent with 2014-15.
Consultations by other government institutions regarding Access to Information Act requests: 2015-16 and 2014-15
Consultations
Number of consultations
Number of pages to review
2015-16
2014-15
2015-16
2014-15
Received during reporting period
8,099
7,918
397,689
409,533
Outstanding from the previous reporting period
687
622
123,076
119,479
Total
8,786
8,540
520,765
529,012
Closed during the reporting period
8,101
7,877
409,029
456,120
Pending at the end of the reporting period
685
663
111,736
72,892
Recommendations and closure time for consultations by other government institutions regarding Access to Information Act requests
Recommendation
Number of days required to close consultation requests
1 to 30 days
31 to 60 days
61 to 120 days
121 to 180 days
181 to 365 days
More Than 365 days
Total
Table 11 Notes
Table 11 Note 1
“Consult other institution” refers to a government institution’s recommendation that the institution that consulted them contact additional government institutions subject to the Access to Information Act.
The annual cost to administer the Government of Canada’s access to information program declined by 3.7 percent to $64.6 million in 2015-16, with the average cost per closed request declining by 11.0 percent to about $890 per request.
Fees waived increased to $138,070, which may, in part, be an outcome of a Federal Court of Appeal decision issued on March 31, 2015, Canada (Office of the Information Commissioner) v. Canada (Attorney General) that clarified that search or preparation fees cannot be charged for electronic records retrieved in response to an access to information request. On May 5, 2016, the Treasury Board Interim Directive on the Administration of the Access to Information Act further directed government institutions to waive all fees apart from the initial $5 application fee. The impact of this new policy is expected to be reflected in fees collected for 2016-17.
Fees and costs of Access to Information Act operations: 2015-16 and 2014-15
Description of fees and costs
Amount
2015-16
2014-15
Table 12 Notes
Table 12 Note 1
Cost of operations includes salaries, overtime, goods and services, contracts and all other expenses specific to Access to Information and Privacy offices. Costs associated with time spent by business areas searching for and reviewing records are not included here.
This calculation uses the total cost of operations in the reporting period to obtain the average cost per closed request. However, in actuality, the total cost of operations reflects processing costs of some requests that will be carried over into the next reporting period, in addition to closed requests, so the calculation is an approximation.
Number of requests in which fees were waived or refunded
10,041
12,733
Fees waived or refunded
$138,070
$128,795
Average fees waived per request
$13.75
$10.12
Informal requests for government information
An informal request is a request for information made to a government institution subject to the Access to Information Act that is either not made or not processed under the Act. Unlike formal requests, fees cannot be charged under the Act for informal requests, and there are no deadlines for responding. In addition, the requester has no statutory right of complaint to the Information Commissioner.
Informal requests include formal requests that were discontinued in favour of providing information informally, in consultation with the requester. Other types of informal requests include advising requesters when information is already publicly available online, or the re-release of information made available through previously closed formal requests, summaries of which are found online. They do not include responses to Parliamentary Questions or media enquiries, or requests made internally within a government institution to share information between sectors.
In 2015-16, about two-thirds of informal requests were closed within 30 days.
Time required to close informal requests
0 to 30 Days
31 to 60 days
61 to 120 days
121 to 180 days
181 to 365 days
More Than 365 days
Total
9,471
931
2,899
562
193
62
14,118
Access to Information Act requests since 1983
The statistics that follow reflect the best available data since 1983. The categories have been adjusted in some cases in order to compare data across the years.
Number of Access to Information Act requests since 1983
Requests under the Access to Information Act
Number of requests
Requests received
781,396
Requests closed
762,243
Figure 06: Disposition of closed Access to Information Act requests since 1983Figure 06 - Text version
This table identifies the disposition of closed requests since 1983. Data is shown in percentages.
Disposition of closed requests
Requests as percentage
All disclosed
26.4%
Disclosed in part
48.0%
Unable to process
19.7%
Withheld entirely
2.6%
Other
3.2%
In the preceding figure:
“Withheld entirely” includes categories “all exempted” and “all excluded.”
“Other” includes the categories “transferred,” “neither confirmed nor denied” and “treated informally.”
“Unable to process” includes the categories “no records exist Footnote 4,” “abandoned Footnote 5” and “requests that could not be processed Footnote 6.”
Disposition of closed Access to Information Act requests since 1983
Disposition of closed requests
Requests as percentage
Number of requests
Disclosed in part
48.0%
366,216
All disclosed
26.4%
201,416
All exempted
1.9%
14,847
All excluded
0.6%
4,872
No records exist
3.9%
30,008
Abandoned
3.4%
25,542
Transferred
1.3%
9,873
Neither confirmed nor denied
0.1%
706
Treated informally
1.8%
14,057
Requests that could not be processed
12.4%
94,706
Total
100.0%
762,243
Time required to close Access to Information Act Requests since 1983
Closure time (including requests for which extensions were required)
Requests as percentage
Number of requests
0 to 30 days
60.4%
460,129
31 to 60 days
18.7%
142,246
61 days or more
21.0%
159,868
Total
100.0%
762,243
Fees and costs of Access to Information Act since 1983
Description of fees and costs of operations
Amount
Table 13 Notes
Table 13 Note 1
The cumulative cost of operations since 1983 has not been adjusted for inflation.
This calculation uses the total cost of operations to obtain the average cost per closed request since 1983. However, in actuality, the total cost of operations reflects processing costs of some requests that will be carried over into the next reporting period, in addition to closed requests, so the calculation is an approximation.
This calculation uses the total amount of fees collected to obtain the average fees collected per closed request since 1983. However, in actuality, fees would not have been collected for every closed request.
This calculation uses the total amount of fees waived to obtain the average fees waived per closed request since 1983. However, in actuality, fees would not have been waived for every closed request.
70,833 requests were received in 2015-16, an increase of 5.1 percent from 2014-15.
Of 85,855 requests that were received in 2015-16 or were outstanding from the previous period, 81.6 percent were closed. This is relatively consistent with 2014-15: out of 78,947 requests that were received in 2014-15 or were outstanding from the previous period, 80.6 percent were closed.
Ten government institutions received 91.1 percent of all new requests in 2015-16.
Requests received and closed under the Privacy Act
Requests under the Privacy Act
Number of requests
Table 14 Notes
Table 14 Note 1
Due to administrative errors, there are small inconsistencies between the 2014-15 statistical data and the 2015-16 statistical data regarding the number of requests or consultations left outstanding at the end of the 2014-15 reporting period.
Figure 07: Requests received and closed under the Privacy Act: 2015-16 and 2014-15Figure 07 - Text version
This table compares the number of requests under the Privacy Act received, closed and carried forward within the 2015-16 reporting period with those from 2014-15.
The number of pages processed per government institution represents the total processed pages for closed requests. This does not include the number of pages processed for requests that were carried over into the next reporting period.
Of 70,079 requests closed in 2015-16, 46,090 requests, or 65.8 percent, were closed within the initial statutory deadline of 30 days.
80.4 percent of requests closed in 2015-16 were closed within established timelines (that is, closed within the initial statutory deadline of 30 days or within an extension period provided for in the Act). The comparable figure for 2014-15 was 82.1 percent.
Disposition and time required to close Privacy Act requests
Disposition of requests (including requests for which extensions were required)
An abandoned request is a request that has been formally withdrawn by the requester, or the requester did not respond to a notice indicating that the request will be closed if they do not respond within a specified time period.
The category “neither confirmed nor denied” relates to requests for which subsection 16(1) of the Privacy Act was invoked: “The head of a government institution may but is not required to indicate under subsection [16](1) whether personal information exists.”
Time required to close Privacy Act requests according to time period: 2015-16 and 2014-15
Closure time
Requests as percentage
Number of requests
2015-16
2014-15
2015-16
2014-15
0 to 30 days
65.8%
69.9%
46,090
44,484
31 to 60 days
19.1%
15.9%
13,369
10,096
61 to 120 days
4.4%
4.4%
3,110
2,826
121 to 180 days
2.9%
2.5%
2,012
1,588
181 to 365 days
5.3%
4.9%
3,697
3,094
More than 365 days
2.6%
2.5%
1,801
1,562
Total
100.0%
100.0%
70,079
63,650
Figure 08: Time required to close Privacy Act requests, 2011-12 to 2015-16Footnote 7Figure 08 - Text version
This table compares the time required to close requests, listed according to time periods, for the last five years, from 2011 to 2016. Data is shown in percentages.
Closure time
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
0 to 30 days
68.9%
51.8%
64.7%
69.9%
65.8%
31 to 60 days
14.9%
23.7%
16.0%
15.9%
19.1%
61 to 120 days
6.4%
12.0%
5.8%
4.4%
4.4%
121 days or more
9.8%
12.6%
13.5%
9.8%
10.7%
Status of closed Privacy Act requests: 2015-16 and 2014-15
Status of closed requests
Requests as percentage
Number of requests
2015-16
2014-15
2015-16
2014-15
Closed within the statutory deadline including extensions
80.4%
82.1%
56,370
52,288
Closed in deemed refusal
19.6%
17.9%
13,709
11,362
Total
100.0%
100.0%
70,079
63,650
Figure 09: Privacy Act requests closed within established timelines, 2011-12 to 2015-16Figure 09 - Text version
This table compares the status of requests closed in the last five years, from 2011 to 2016. Data is shown in percentages.
Status of closed request
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
Closed Within the Statutory Deadline Including Extensions
The information in this table reflects requests that were neither closed in the initial 30 days nor closed within the time period covered by an extension. These requests are referred to as “deemed refusals.”
Number of days past deadline for Privacy Act requests closed in deemed refusal
Number of days past deadline
Number of requests past deadline where no extension was taken
Number of requests past deadline where an extension was taken
Total deemed refusals
Total as percentage
1 to 30 days
3,672
792
4,464
32.6%
31 to 60 days
792
308
1,100
8.0%
61 to 120 days
1,506
327
1,833
13.4%
121 to 180 days
1,347
189
1,536
11.2%
181 to 365 days
2,803
379
3,182
23.2%
More than 365 days
521
1,073
1,594
11.6%
Total
10,641
3,068
13,709
100.0%
Disposition
Records were disclosed either in full or in part for 72.3 percent of closed requests. This is a 2.4 percent relative increase, as compared with the previous period.
Disposition of closed Privacy Act requests: 2015-16 and 2014-15
Disposition of closed requests
Requests as percentage
Number of requests
2015-16
2014-15
2015-16
2014-15
All disclosed
25.1%
28.7%
17,577
18,266
Disclosed in part
47.2%
46.0%
33,093
29,289
All exempted
0.7%
0.7%
483
476
All excluded
0.0%
0.0%
11
11
No records exist
15.4%
16.4%
10,759
10,453
Request abandoned
10.6%
7.9%
7,418
4,998
Neither confirmed nor denied
1.1%
0.2%
738
157
Total
100.0%
100.0%
70,079
63,650
Figure 10: Disposition of closed Privacy Act requests: 2015‒16 and 2014-15Figure 10 - Text version
This table compares the disposition of closed requests for the 2015-16 reporting period with the disposition of those from 2014-15.
Disposition of closed requests
2015-16
2014-15
All disclosed
17,577
18,266
Disclosed in part
33,093
29,289
All exempted
483
476
All excluded
11
11
No records exist
10,759
10,453
Request abandoned
7,418
4,998
Neither confirmed nor denied
738
157
Complexity
In 2015-16, government institutions processed about 8.4 million pages for closed requests; 81.2 percent were disclosed either in full or in part.
Government institutions undertook outside consultations in 1.5 percent of all closed requests.
Relevant pages processed and disclosedtable 17 note 1 regarding closed Privacy Act requests: 2015-16 and 2014-15
Institutions subject to the Privacy Act may receive and process duplicate records and, in the end, release a single copy of the duplicates to the requester.
The total number of requests for each reporting period reflects the total number of requests closed in each period with the exception of those categorized as “no records exist” or “neither confirmed nor denied.”
The category “interwoven information” includes requests wherein the relevant records contain personal information about another individual that is blended or intermixed with the personal information of the requester.
Other considerations include requests for the contents of a database, requests to process audio or video recordings, high-profile subject matter, instances in which records are located in another region or country, instances in which the records are in a language other than English or French, etc.
91.2 percent of all extensions taken for closed requests cited paragraph 15(a)(i) of the Privacy Act as a reason for the extension, relating to interference with government operations.
Reasons for and length of extensions regarding closed Privacy Act requests
The “other” category includes consultations with one or more of the following: other federal government institutions, provincial and municipal governments, foreign states, international organizations of states, Aboriginal governments, non-governmental organizations or individuals.
The tables that follow indicate exclusions applied under the Privacy Act for requests closed during the reporting period.
Act does not apply to certain materials
Provision
Number of requests
69(1)(a)
6
69(1)(b)
1
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
Provision
Number of Requests
69.1
2
Cabinet confidences
Provision
Number of Requests
70(1)
1
70(1)(a)
3
70(1)(b)
0
70(1)(c)
1
70(1)(d)
0
70(1)(e)
0
70(1)(f)
2
Certificate under the Canada Evidence Act
Provision
Number of Requests
70.1
1
Consultations
The number of consultations between federal government institutions in 2015-16 was fairly consistent with 2014-15.
Consultations by other government institutions regarding Privacy Act requests: 2015-16 and 2014-15
Consultations
Number of consultations
Number of pages to review
2015-16
2014-15
2015-16
2014-15
Received during reporting period
902
915
40,481
39,606
Outstanding from the previous reporting period
38
51
4,205
9,825
Total
940
966
44,686
49,431
Closed during the reporting period
904
931
41,720
45,411
Pending at the end of the reporting period
36
35
2,966
4,020
Recommendations and closure time for consultations by other government institutions regarding Privacy Act requests
Recommendation
Number of days required to close consultation requests
1 to 30 days
31 to 60 days
61 to 120 days
121 to 180 days
181 to 365 days
More than 365 days
Total
Table 20 Notes
Table 20 Note 1
“Consult other institution” refers to a government institution’s recommendation that the institution that consulted them contact additional government institutions subject to the Privacy Act.
The cost to administer the Government of Canada’s privacy program grew by 11.2 percent to nearly $41 million in 2015-16, with the average cost per closed request increasing slightly.
Cost of Privacy Act operations: 2015-16 and 2014-15
Description of costs
Amount
2015-16
2014-15
Table 21 Notes
Table 21 Note 1
Cost of operations includes salaries, overtime, goods and services, contracts and all other expenses specific to Access to Information and Privacy offices. Costs associated with time spent by business areas searching for and reviewing records are not included here.
This calculation uses the total cost of operations in the reporting period to obtain the average cost per closed request. However, in actuality, the total cost of operations reflects processing costs of some requests that will be carried over into the next reporting period, in addition to closed requests, so the calculation is an approximation.
Disclosures under subsection 8(2) of the Privacy Act
Subsection 8(1) of the Privacy Act states that “personal information under the control of a government institution shall not, without the consent of the individual to whom it relates, be disclosed by the institution except in accordance with this section.” Subsection 8(2) of the Act, subject to other Acts of Parliament, provides for exceptions where it would be possible for government institutions to disclose personal information without consent.
Disclosures under subsection 8(2) of the Privacy Act
Paragraph 8(2)(e) of the Privacy Act: “Subject to any other Act of Parliament, personal information under the control of a government institution may be disclosed… to an investigative body specified in the regulations, on the written request of the body, for the purpose of enforcing any law of Canada or a province or carrying out a lawful investigation, if the request specifies the purpose and describes the information to be disclosed.”
Paragraph 8(2)(m) of the Privacy Act: “Subject to any other Act of Parliament, personal information under the control of a government institution may be disclosed… for any purpose where, in the opinion of the head of the institution, (i) the public interest in disclosure clearly outweighs any invasion of privacy that could result from the disclosure, or (ii) disclosure would clearly benefit the individual to whom the information relates.”
Requests for correction of personal information and notations
Subsection 12(2) of the Privacy Act provides individuals with the right to request that government institutions correct personal information under their control when the individual believes that it may contain errors or omissions. Alternatively, the individual may request that government institutions attach a notation to the information to reflect any corrections that were requested but not made.
Where the information has been disclosed to other individuals or organizations, government institutions are also required to advise them of the correction or notation.
Requests for correction of personal information
Disposition of received requests
Amount
Requests for correction accepted
39
Notations attached
32
Total
71
Privacy impact assessments
Privacy impact assessments (PIAs) provide a framework to ensure that privacy is considered throughout the design or redesign of programs or service delivery. The PIAs identify the extent to which proposals comply with all appropriate statutes, assist managers and decision makers in avoiding or mitigating privacy risks, and promote informed policy, program and system design choices.
Completed PIAs must be submitted to the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat as well as to the Office of the Privacy Commissioner.
Number of privacy impact assessments initiated and completed
Privacy impact assessments
Amount
Table 26 Notes
Table 26 Note 1
“Completed” signifies privacy impact assessments that were submitted to both the Office of the Privacy Commissioner and the Information and Privacy Policy Division of the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat.
Personal Information Banks (PIBs) are descriptions of personal information held by government institutions. The Privacy Act requires that PIBs describe all personal information about individuals that is organized and retrievable by a person’s name or by an identifying number, symbol or other particular assigned only to that person. PIBs must include personal information that has been or is being used, or is available for use, to support a program or activity.
Institution-specific PIBs describe personal information contained in the records of a specific government institution.
Standard PIBs describe personal information found in records created, collected and maintained by most government institutions to support common internal programs and activities, such as communications, travel and employment. They are created by the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat and government institutions can register against them.
Central PIBs describe personal information about members of the general public as well as current and former employees from all or several government institutions. They are maintained by central government departments and agencies.
Personal information banks
Amount
Table 27 Notes
Table 27 Note 1
At the date of this report’s publication, there were 50 standard personal information banks maintained by the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat.
Number of new institution-specific PIBs registered
139
Number of times standard PIBs were registered against by government institutionstable 27 note 1
165
Number of central PIBs registered
3
Total number of new PIBs registered
307
Number of government institutions registering new PIBs
46
Privacy Act requests since 1983
The statistics that follow reflect the best available data since 1983. The categories have been adjusted in some cases in order to compare data across the years.
Number of Privacy Act requests since 1983
Requests under the Privacy Act
Number of requests
Requests received
1,505,989
Requests closed
1,489,353
Figure 11: Disposition of Closed Privacy Act requests since 1983Figure 11 - Text version
This table identifies the disposition of closed requests since 1983. Data is shown in percentages.
Disposition of closed requests
Requests as percentage
All disclosed
44.5%
Disclosed in part
37.1%
Unable to process
17.3%
Withheld entirely
1.0%
Other
0.1%
In the preceding figure:
“Withheld entirely” includes categories “all exempted” and “all excluded.”
“Unable to process” includes the categories “no records exist Footnote 10 ,” “transferred Footnote 11 ,” “abandoned Footnote 12 ” and “requests that could not be processed Footnote 13.”
“Other” consists of the category “neither confirmed nor denied.”
Disposition of closed Privacy Act Requests since 1983
Disposition of closed Requests
Requests as percentage
Number of requests
All disclosed
44.5%
663,245
Disclosed in part
37.1%
552,794
All exempted
1.0%
14,680
All excluded
0.0%
647
No records exist
3.1%
45,799
Abandoned
5.2%
77,440
Neither confirmed nor denied
0.1%
895
Transferred
2.2%
32,188
Requests that could not be processed
6.8%
101,665
Total
100.0%
1,489,353
Time required to close Privacy Act requests since 1983
Closure time (including requests for which extensions were required)
Requests as percentage
Number of requests
0 to 30 days
60.5%
900,642
31 to 60 days
18.1%
269,192
61 days or more
21.5%
319,519
Total
100.0%
1,489,353
Cost of Privacy Act operations since 1983
Description of cost of operations
Amount
Table 23 Notes
Table 23 Note 1
The cumulative cost of operations since 1983 has not been adjusted for inflation.
This calculation uses the total cost of operations to obtain the average cost per closed request since 1983. However, in actuality, the total cost of operations reflects processing costs of some requests that will be carried over into the next reporting period, in addition to closed requests, so the calculation is an approximation.
Figure 12: Cost of operations regarding the Access to Information Act vs. the Privacy Act since 1983Figure 12 - Text version
This table compares the cost of operations since 1983 relating to the administration of the Access to Information Act across the Government of Canada, with those regarding the Privacy Act.