Safe drone use in Canada
Backgrounder
Canada is a world leader in unmanned air vehicles (UAV), commonly called drones. Transport Canada has had regulations in place for the safe use of drones since 1996. While the number of drones in Canada continue to increase so do the number of incidents of drones flying too close to airports and aircraft.
To respond to their growing use, Transport Canada is implementing a series of measures, including developing regulations, so that drones are used in a safe and responsible way.
One size does not fit all
Drones are used in a number of different ways—recreation, helping with law enforcement, search and rescue, and taking aerial photographs. If not operated safely, these aircraft can pose a hazard to other aircraft. Recognizing these challenges, and as part of its UAV regulatory development efforts, Transport Canada is looking at establishing different categories for drones depending on weight and operations.
A safe drone is one that is operated by someone who knows the flight rules and how to control their device effectively. Transport Canada is exploring knowledge testing requirements and studying minimum licensing age requirements to align with those in place for pilots of manned aircraft.
Proactive enforcement measures
While most people operating drones strive do so legally and safely, some don’t understand the potential for danger, or the stiff penalties involved in breaking the rules. Anyone who operates a drone or model aircraft in a reckless and negligent manner, violates controlled or restricted airspace, or endangers the safety of manned aircraft could face fines of up to $25,000 and/or jail time.
In 2015, Transport Canada investigated almost 100 incidents of unsafe practices. Transport Canada is exploring the possibility of partnerships with provinces, territories and municipalities to strengthen enforcement and hold those who break the law accountable.
Transport Canada will consult with Canadians once the new draft regulations are published in Canada Gazette in the first half of 2017.
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