Indigenous history
The history of Indigenous Peoples in Canada, reconciliation and more.
Services and information
Learning resources about First Nations, Inuit and Métis across Canada
Explore the history, languages, cultures and experiences of Indigenous Peoples in Canada.
Indian Residential Schools
Bringing closure to the legacy of Indian Residential Schools lies at the heart of reconciliation between Indigenous Peoples who attended these schools, their families and communities, and all Canadians.
Addressing past harms and healing
Reconciliation is about working together to achieve a fundamental shift in the way we perceive and interact with each other for the benefit of everyone in Canada.
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada
The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) provided those directly or indirectly affected by the legacy of the Indian Residential Schools system with an opportunity to share their stories and experiences.
Self-government
Learn about Indigenous self-government in Canada.
Treaties, agreements and negotiations
Canada is working with Indigenous partners in a spirit of reconciliation to renew relationships based on recognition of rights, respect, co-operation and partnership.
A history of treaty making in Canada
The impact of treaty making in Canada has been wide-ranging and long standing.
Implementing the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act
The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples is about the respect and recognition of the human rights of Indigenous Peoples.
Indigenous contributions to the War of 1812
First Nations warriors and Métis fighters played important roles defending British territories in the War of 1812 against invading American forces.
Indigenous veterans
First Nations, Inuit and Métis people in Canada have a long and proud tradition of military service to our country.
250th anniversary of the Royal Proclamation of 1763
The Royal Proclamation of 1763 played an important role in laying the foundation for First Nation rights, the treaty-making process and the relationship between First Nations and the Crown.
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The reconciliation journey
Building a renewed relationship with Indigenous peoples based on the recognition of rights, respect and partnership.
Hope for Wellness Helpline
Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Call 1-855-242-3310 or chat online at hopeforwellness.ca.
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