Standing Committee Government Operations and Estimates: December 12, 2024
2024 to 2025 Supplementary Estimates (B) for Public Services and Procurement Canada, the National Capital Commission and Shared Services Canada
Date: December 12, 2024
Location : In-person
On this page
Public Services and Procurement Canada and portfolio organizations
In this section
General
In this section
- Opening statement
- 2024 to 2025 Supplementary Estimates (B) Overview
- National Capital Commission 2024 to 2025 Supplementary Estimates (B) Overview
- Tabling of the Departmental Results Report
- 2024 to 2025 Supplementary Estimates B Infrastructure Projects: Additional background information on selected projects
- Refocusing government spending
Opening statement
By The Honourable Jean-Yves Duclos
Minister of Public Services and Procurement
Standing Committee on Government Operations and Estimates
Supplementary Estimates (B)
December 12, 2024
(Word count: 840)
Opening
Mr. Chair, thank you for inviting me here to discuss Supplementary Estimates (B) for the fiscal year 2024 to 2025.
Let me begin by acknowledging that we are gathered on the unceded territory of the Algonquin Anishinaabeg peoples.
Joining me today from Public Services and Procurement Canada are:
- Deputy Minister, Arianne Reza
- Associate Deputy Minister, Alex Benay
- and key members of their management table
From Shared Services Canada, we have:
- President Scott Jones
- Assistant Deputy Minister and Chief Financial Officer Scott Davis
Mr. Chair, in the Supplementary Estimates (B), we are seeking additional funding of 841.7 million dollars for Public Services and Procurement Canada and 52 million dollars for Shared Services Canada.
Before I get into specifics, please allow me to provide you with an update on some of my top priorities and the progress we’ve made since I last appeared before this committee.
Priorities
Housing
The Government’s plan to tackle the housing crisis by building 4 million homes is the most ambitious housing plan in Canadian history.
PSPC is doing its part through its Public Lands for Homes Plan, and over the summer we launched the Canada Public Land Bank, which now includes 83 federal properties that can support housing. Canadians can go online to view details about these available properties.
Dental Care
Meanwhile, just yesterday we marked the one-year anniversary of the launch of our plan to help make the cost of dental care more affordable.
To date, more than 1.2 million Canadians have received affordable dental care through the Canadian Dental Care Plan, with more than 3 million Canadians approved for coverage.
Procurement improvements
In addition, our Government has made a number of improvements to safeguard the integrity of the federal procurement system. This is, in part due to the work of this committee.
These include stepping up our efforts to detect fraud and address wrongdoing on the part of both suppliers and within the public service. And my officials at PSPC continue to work with other departments to improve oversight measures, particularly when it comes to the procurement of professional services.
PSPC is also phasing in a Vendor Performance Management Program to further strengthen regular monitoring and measurement of cost, quality, schedule and management.
The first phase started this past November and we have begun adding VPM clauses to select professional services procurements, with more to follow in the coming months.
Vendors will be assessed using a standard scorecard. Once the program is fully implemented, these scores will form part of future bid evaluations.
Defence Procurement Review
Mr. Chair, our Government is also committed to improving Canada's defence procurement system, and PSPC is working with its partners to do just that.
Our goal is to compress timelines for major defence acquisitions without sacrificing due diligence, and we want to improve how we invest in, acquire and integrate Canadian innovations into defence capabilities.
In the meantime, we continue to advance key defence procurements on a number of fronts, as efficiently as possible, and we will have more to say on initiatives to reform defence procurement in the coming months.
Public Services and Procurement Canada Supplementary Estimates B
Mr. Chair, turning back to the supplementary estimates, for PSPC, the bulk of the funds we are requesting—619.9 million dollars—will support the implementation of a number of critical infrastructure projects.
These expenditures include work that is well underway to rehabilitate Centre Block, redevelop Block 2 of the parliamentary precinct, and modernize the District Energy System in the National Capital Region.
Mr. Chair, the Department is also seeking access to 102.3 million dollars to advance a new HR and pay system. This funding will allow the department to continue its due diligence as it develops and tests the new solution.
Other funding requested by PSPC includes supports for the preplanning of a range of other capital projects, as well as funding for the Translation Bureau to provide quality linguistic services to Parliament. At the same time, the Bureau continues to explore the potential benefits of using more automation and artificial intelligence tools to increase productivity.
Shared Services Canada Supplementary Estimates B
Let me now turn to Supplementary Estimates B for Shared Services Canada.
As the IT backbone of the Government of Canada, SSC builds the digital foundation upon which the Government delivers the programs and services that Canadians rely on and expect. SSC continues to modernize and consolidate the core IT systems of the government, seeing higher reliability and lower operating and maintenance costs as we replace department-specific legacy systems with modern consolidated enterprise solutions.
Mr. Chair, SSC’s request, includes new funding of 41.1 million dollars to support core IT services for new full-time equivalent employees. This includes mobile device service plans, standard software, email, internet, audioconferencing, and so on.
An additional 11.5 million dollars is being requested for the planning and delivery of telecommunications and IT infrastructure for the 2025 G7 Summit in Canada.
Closing
Mr. Chair, this work represents only some of the important initiatives happening under my diverse portfolio.
I am pleased to take your questions.
Public Services and Procurement Canada 2024 to 2025 Supplementary Estimates (B) Overview
Public Services and Procurement Canada (PSPC) is seeking a net increase of $841.7 million (may not balance to breakdown due to rounding) through Supplementary Estimates (B), increasing its available funding from $4,835 million to $5,677 million net of revenues.
Item | Amount (in millions) |
---|---|
Voted Appropriations | |
Funding for capital investments | $619.9 |
Funding for the Next Generation Human Resources and Pay initiative (Budget 2024) (horizontal item) | $102.3 |
Funding for preliminary activities to support capital projects (Budget 2024) | $64.0 |
Funding for card acceptance services and postage fees | $24.1 |
Funding for the Translation Bureau to provide linguistic services to Parliament (Budget 2024) | $9.6 |
Funding for the Presidency of the 2025 G7 Summit in Canada (Budget 2024) (horizontal item) | $7.7 |
Funding for preliminary activities to support capital projects | $7.0 |
Funding for the Federal Contaminated Sites Action Plan | $6.6 |
Statutory Appropriations | |
Employee Benefit Plans | $9.2 |
Transfers | |
From Other Organizations | |
From the Treasury Board Secretariat to various organizations to support projects which will reduce greenhouse gas emissions in federal government operations | $0.6 |
To Other Organizations | |
From various organizations to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police for law enforcement record checks | ($0.3) |
From various organizations to the Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development to support departmental staff located at missions abroad | ($0.4) |
From the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Department of Natural Resources and the Department of Public Works and Government Services to the Department of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Department of Indigenous Services, Department of the Environment, National Research Council of Canada and VIA Rail Canada Inc. for the Federal Contaminated Sites Action Plan | ($8.5) |
Total | $841.7 |
1 May not balance to breakdown due to rounding.
Voted appropriations: $841.1 million increase
Funding for capital investments
$619,865,441
Purpose of funding
Budget 2019 approved capital funding over a 20-year period via the Capital Investment Fund (CIF), to be managed through an accrual budgeting framework. The CIF is the source of funds for PSPC’s acquisition, construction, development or betterment of tangible capital assets. These expenditures are guided by the Investment Plan (a detailed five-year plan for investments derived from the PSPC Asset Long-Term Strategy and Plans).
The request for funding of $619.9 million is to align PSPC’s authorities with its planned expenditures per the Investment Plan, with funding (from Budget 2019) derived from 2 mechanisms:
- $464.9 million which forms part of a total request of $5 billion in funding up to 2028 to 2029
- $155.0 million via a technical cash adjustment:
- $13.2 million of this reprofiled funding is sourced from the previous year’s unused funds and carried into fiscal year 2024 to 2025
- $100 million of this funding is sourced from approved capital funds for 2029 to 2030 reallocated into fiscal year 2024 to 2025 (reversed reprofile)
- $41.8 million of this funding is sourced from approved capital funds for 2030 to 2031 reallocated into fiscal year 2024 to 2025 (reversed reprofile)
This capital funding will enable the implementation of critical infrastructure projects as per the approved Investment Plan. Notable in-flight projects forming part of the Investment Plan are the:
- Centre Block rehabilitation
- Energy Services Modernization Project for the District Energy System in the NCR
- Place du Portage III Asset and Workplace Renewal project
- Long-Term Vision and Plan for the Parliamentary Precinct – Block 2 redevelopment
- West Memorial Building rehabilitation
- Les Terrasses de la Chaudière Complex – Building Envelope Replacement Project
Funding for the Next Generation Human Resources and Pay initiative (Budget 2024) (horizontal item)
$102,298,429
Purpose of funding
The Government of Canada (GC) is transitioning to a more modern and sustainable Human Resource (HR) and pay Software as a Service (SaaS) capability to replace Phoenix. As part of its mandate, the NextGen HR and Pay Initiative is assessing the feasibility of adopting this new integrated HR and pay solution.
In February 2024, Shared Services Canada (SSC) issued the Final Findings Report which detailed the results of testing and concluded that the Dayforce Human Capital Management (HCM) solution is a viable option to replace the current pay system (Phoenix) and the full suite of core HR systems currently in use. However, there remain multiple complex technical gaps, as well as implementation considerations, to be validated before moving forward with the adoption of Dayforce HCM across the GC.
- Funding for the HCM Feasibility Analysis Project will inform a final implementation and investment decision regarding the Dayforce HCM solution. The project is inclusive of 2 concurrent streams of work – Dayforce HCM Solution Feasibility and Data Modernization
- The Dayforce HCM Solution Feasibility stream of work will provide a feasibility analysis of the GC HR and Pay Transformation initiative. It covers design and testing, as well as initial transition plans in addition to determining if the operational support for compensation and pay processing can use a two-pay system model for entry and issue resolution
- The Data Modernization stream of work consists of the implementation of the data strategy which includes data standards for the Single Employee Profile, the central data hub, and Artificial Intelligence tools
The deliverables of the HCM Feasibility Analysis Project during 2024 to 2025 will be completed jointly by GC employees and the contractor, Dayforce. HCM Pay Administration, with partner departments and Dayforce, will dedicate resources to test the solution to generate data and evidence to inform a final implementation and investment decision of Dayforce HCM across the GC.
Funding for preliminary activities to support capital projects (Budget 2024)
$63,967,221
Purpose of funding
Budget 2024 provided PSPC Vote 1 (operating) funding to successfully deliver on PSPC’s Asset Long-Term Strategy and Plans. Vote 1 non-capital expenditures such as preplanning activities are critical to ensure the efficient use of resources and the attainment of project timelines. Examples of preplanning activities include feasibility studies, options analysis, investigations (for example, soil condition), consulting support, pre-tender contracting work, statement of requirements and pre-design activities.
The funding will be used to deliver non-capitalizable and preplanning activities for various projects such as:
- Laboratories Canada facility upgrades:
- the Cultural Heritage Science project
- the Transportation Safety and Technology Science project
- The Triad Material Handling Node Facility which will improve the secure movement of goods across Parliament Hill
- The Multimedia Operations and Distribution Centre which will centralize and consolidate multimedia services for the Senate of Canada and House of Commons chamber and committee rooms
- Engineering portfolio preplanning activities such as:
- the Kingston LaSalle Causeway
Funding for card acceptance services and postage fees
$24,095,000
Purpose of funding
The Receiver General pays for debit and credit card acceptance fees incurred by federal departments and agencies as a result of the collection of revenues via debit and credit cards (e.g. revenues collected for passports, citizenship services, entrance and visitor services for national parks, etc.).
In addition, the Receiver General pays for the postage to mail cheques to Canadians.
The total costs of these services are out of PSPC’s control due to annual fluctuations in the price and volume of transactions. When the total projected costs exceed available funding, additional funds are sought. Any unused funds are returned to the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF).
- Funding is for increases in non-discretionary expenses incurred by the Receiver General on behalf of federal departments and agencies for:
- $21.4 million for card acceptance fees, mainly due to card revenue projections for some departments being upwardly adjusted, and the merchant discount rate being increased to 2.1% from 2.007%
- $2.7 million to cover postage fees for the first 20 million cheques issued to compensate for Canada Post’s price increases
Funding for the Translation Bureau to provide linguistic services to Parliament (Budget 2024)
$9,607,583
Purpose of funding
The Translation Bureau (TB) offers parliamentary translation and interpretation services to the Parliament of Canada in official languages, Indigenous languages, foreign langages and sign languages.
Parliamentary language services are funded through a special purpose allotment (SPA). The hybrid Parliament and the increase in committee meetings have led to financial pressures and additional demands on interpretation and translation services funded by the SPA of the TB. This impacts the number of available resources and could affect the TB's ability to provide timely translation and interpretation services to parliamentarians and Canadians in English, French, Indigenous languages, foreign languages, and sign languages.
The permanent adoption of a hybrid Parliament in June 2023, combined with the current shortage of interpreters, has a direct and significant impact on the TB. Current funding is inadequate to meet rising costs and to stabilize and maintain existing volume service to meet the needs of Parliament and Canadians.
- Funding will be used to maintain interpretation services in a hybrid Parliament context. The majority of the funding will be used to cover the increased costs of interpreters (freelancers) and the number of freelancers required due to the hybrid parliament. Funding will also continue advancing studies that examine the long-term effects of sound exposure on interpreters
Funding for the Presidency of the 2025 G7 Summit in Canada (Budget 2024) (horizontal item)
$7,740,996
Purpose of funding
In 2025, Canada will host (also known as the presidency) the G7 Summit. Canada will welcome world leaders for a Summit as well as host a series of ministerial meetings and other supporting events being led by Global Affairs Canada (GAC) in collaboration with 12 departments and agencies.
Given the cyclical requirement of hosting G7 presidencies once every 7 years, GAC and its partners do not maintain a standing team of full-time equivalent (FTEs) or operational resources to support this work. Currently, GAC’s and its federal partners’ financial situation make it difficult to cash manage the full scope of the preliminary phase of this priority. Based on lessons learned from the 2018 G7 presidency, advance funding was requested to establish a dedicated project planning and costing team earlier to improve accuracy of the costing of all activities related to the G7 presidency, and to establish a dedicated policy team to support the development of robust policy outcomes and deliverables. As a result, GAC and 3 of its federal partners: the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), PSPC, and SSC sought access to an initial tranche of seed funding to initiate planning to build capacity and to commence operational preparations and develop a strong agenda for Canada’s G7 presidency.
- Seed funding for PSPC will be used to cover rent for G7 offices, main and supporting venues for G7 events, coordination services, interpretation services, and procurement activities which exceed the contracting limits and responsibility for other federal departments. Funding in 2024 to 2025 will also be used for 1.4 temporary FTEs to support the delivery of the earliest meetings in the presidency year, which begins January 1, 2025
Funding for preliminary activities to support capital projects
$7,015,521
Purpose of funding
The Long Term Vision and Plan (LTVP) is a multi-decade strategy to restore and modernize Canada’s Parliament buildings, address health and safety risks, and preserve our built heritage for the future. [Redacted].
- Funding will allow PSPC to continue non-capitalizable and preplanning activities already underway for projects such as the Block 2 redevelopment and the Governor General Universal Accessibility Entrance to East Block
Funding for the Federal Contaminated Sites Action Plan
$6,554,145
Purpose of funding
The Federal Contaminated Sites Action Plan (FCSAP) was established in 2005 as a 15-year, $4.54 billion program and was renewed for another 15 years (2020 to 2035) in Budget 2019 ($1.16 billion for the first five years).
It aims to remediate known federal contaminated sites to reduce environmental and human health risks, as well as associated liabilities. It focuses on the highest priority sites. Consequently, FCSAP assists federal departments, agencies, and consolidated Crown corporations that are responsible for federal contaminated sites to undertake site assessment and remediation activities.
Re-profiled funds are required in 2024 to 2025 to optimize the best use of public money across the Government of Canada by pursuing, as intended, the remediation of critical and highest priority sites and reducing environmental and human health risks, as well as associated liabilities.
The reprofile in the amount of $6.6 million from 2023 to 2024 to 2024 to 2025 is required as a result of a 2023 to 2024 year-end surplus generated by the following:
- $3.3 million – Changes in the management of the 98 Manitoba site in Bracebridge, Ontario, led to the decision not to remediate the property before disposal and therefore no longer required its remediation funding in 2023 to 2024. The remediation will occur within Phase V of the FCSAP program
- $1.8 million – Several Alaska Highway projects suffered capacity issues and delays in contracting
- $1.5 million – The Saint-Germain Foundry completed its remediation activities under budget
The re-profiled funds will be transferred to Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada for their FCSAP remediation projects.
Statutory appropriations: $9.2 million Increase
Contribution to Employee Benefit Plans
$9,150,919
The employee benefit plans (EBP) includes cost to the government for the employer’s matching contributions and payments to the Public Service Superannuation Plan, the Canada and Quebec Pension plans, Death Benefits, and the Employment Insurance accounts.
EBP costs applicable on salary related to funding for the Next Generation Human Resources and Pay initiative, funding for preliminary activities to support capital projects (Budget 2024), and funding for the Presidency of the 2025 G7 Summit in Canada.
Net transfers between government departments: ($8.6 million) Net Decrease
From the Treasury Board Secretariat to various organizations to support projects which will reduce greenhouse gas emissions in federal government operations
Transfer of $640,000
Purpose of funding
The Greening Government Fund was established to explore and share approaches and innovative ways to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in government operations. The transfer from the Treasury Board Secretariat will cover 7 projects:
This funding will be used for the projects below:
- $250,000 to compare the environmental impacts of a new Canada Revenue Agency building planned for Shawinigan (Quebec) versus a theoretical structure made of wood, and to provide a data repository on this material
- $100,000 for a TerraCanada feasibility study that assesses the viability and life-cycle costing of renewable systems as efficient and effective balancing sources for a geoexchange system
- $75,000 to identify, assess, and codify a list of green products for the Office Supply and Paper National Master Standing Offer
- $75,000 for a study aimed at drafting an action plan to integrate circular economy measures into major construction projects
- $50,000 to develop Product Category Rules for military vehicles which will enable combat vehicle manufacturers to produce corresponding life-cycle assessments and Environmental Product Declarations for their products
- $50,000 to reduce the environmental impact of government textiles
- $40,000 to review Parliament Hill’s Materiel Management Master Plan through the lens of life-cycle assessment and circular economy principles
From various organizations to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police for law enforcement record checks
Transfer of ($281,700)
Purpose of funding
The Industrial Security Sector (ISS) under PSPC—ISS is authorized to perform security assessments to prevent the illegal possession, inspection or transfer of controlled goods. PSPC—ISS engages the RCMP to conduct a Law Enforcement Record Check (LERC) as part of the security assessment of Canadian industry individuals who are seeking registration under the Controlled Goods Program (CGP) for the purpose of accessing controlled goods.
A Law Enforcement Record Check consists of domestic criminal record checks based on the name and date of birth of the applicant, their current address, and addresses provided for the previous five years. When deemed necessary by the RCMP, a LERC may also include additional checks, including but not limited to, open sources, local police of the jurisdiction or other partners of the RCMP related to the applicant and associations.
- Funding is for costs for the RCMP to conduct up to 700 LERCs in 2024 to 2025
From various organizations to the Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development to support departmental staff located at missions abroad
Transfer of ($441,439)
Purpose of funding
Missions abroad personnel include Canada Based Staff and Locally Engaged Staff, who support the implementation of Global Affairs Canada’s mandate of foreign policy, trade, international development and consular services.
Canada Based Staff and Locally Engaged Staff are responsible for a wide range of tasks, from administrative and technical support to assisting with public affairs, trade and development initiatives. They play a key role in representing Canada’s interests abroad by helping Canadian diplomats navigate the complexities of the local environment, and ensure that Canadians are supported in foreign countries.
The Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development incurs costs and recovers them from client departments with international programs.
- Funding is for 2 Locally Engaged Staff at PSPC’s Washington Office to support Canada’s Defence Policy Update (Our North Strong and Free). One employee is to support international cooperation efforts as the US heads into an unprecedented presidential election and Canada’s relationship with the US becomes more and more critical. The second position is in direct support of Foreign Military Sales (FMS) transportation and export functions. Canada is increasingly reliant on FMS and the US to meet its NATO commitment of defence expenditures being 2% of gross domestic product
From the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Department of Natural Resources and the Department of Public Works and Government Services to the Department of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Department of Indigenous Services, Department of the Environment, National Research Council of Canada and VIA Rail Canada Inc. for the Federal Contaminated Sites Action Plan
Transfer of ($8,508,646)
Purpose of funding
The Federal Contaminated Sites Action Plan (FCSAP) was established in 2005 as a 15-year, $4.54 billion program and was renewed for another 15 years (2020 to 2035) in Budget 2019 ($1.16 billion for the first 5 years).
It aims to remediate known federal contaminated sites to reduce environmental and human health risks, as well as associated liabilities. It focuses on the highest priority sites. Consequently, FCSAP assists federal departments, agencies, and consolidated Crown corporations that are responsible for federal contaminated sites to undertake site assessment and remediation activities.
PSPC had a surplus of $6.6 million in FCSAP remediation funding in 2023 to 2024 which was transferred into 2024 to 2025 through a reprofile. Also, in spring 2024, PSPC identified a surplus of $2.0 million in its FCSAP reference levels for 2024 to 2025. The FCSAP Secretariat allows a department to transfer unused funding for FCSAP remediation activities to another department, as long as it is being used for the same purposes.
Therefore, PSPC’s funding surplus will be transferred to the following departments to address their identified shortfalls in FCSAP remediation funding:
- $7.8 million (of which $6.6 million is from the reprofiled funds) to Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC), for Stage 2 remediation at a former agricultural research site in Kelowna, British Columbia
- $0.7 million to Indigenous Services Canada (ISC) for the remediation of 1 site
National Capital Commission 2024 to 2025 Supplementary Estimates (B) Overview
The National Capital Commission (NCC) is seeking a net increase of $43.6 million (may not balance to breakdown due to rounding) through Supplementary Estimates (B), increasing its available funding from Parliament from $94.8 million to $138.4 million.
Item | Amount (in millions) |
---|---|
Voted Appropriations | |
Funding for capital investments | $619.9 |
Funding for the Next Generation Human Resources and Pay initiative (Budget 2024) (horizontal item) | $102.3 |
Funding for preliminary activities to support capital projects (Budget 2024) | $64.0 |
Funding for card acceptance services and postage fees | $24.1 |
Funding for the Translation Bureau to provide linguistic services to Parliament (Budget 2024) | $9.6 |
Funding for the Presidency of the 2025 G7 Summit in Canada (Budget 2024) (horizontal item) | $7.7 |
Funding for preliminary activities to support capital projects | $7.0 |
Funding for the Federal Contaminated Sites Action Plan | $6.6 |
Statutory Appropriations | |
Employee Benefit Plans | $9.2 |
Transfers | |
From Other Organizations | |
From the Treasury Board Secretariat to various organizations to support projects which will reduce greenhouse gas emissions in federal government operations | $0.6 |
To Other Organizations | |
From various organizations to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police for law enforcement record checks | ($0.3) |
From various organizations to the Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development to support departmental staff located at missions abroad | ($0.4) |
From the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Department of Natural Resources and the Department of Public Works and Government Services to the Department of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Department of Indigenous Services, Department of the Environment, National Research Council of Canada and VIA Rail Canada Inc. for the Federal Contaminated Sites Action Plan | ($8.5) |
Total | $841.7 |
1 May not balance to breakdown due to rounding.
Voted Appropriations: $42.4 million Increase
Funding to protect heritage assets and maintain capital assets
$41,016,000
Purpose of funding
Through the Fall Economic Statement in 2022, additional funding was earmarked for the NCC for the preservation, maintenance and rehabilitation of NCC assets of heritage and cultural significance. The NCC has prioritized investments to target projects involving heritage and cultural assets that will have a marked impact on the experiences of present and future generations of residents and visitors to the NCR, especially in the core area of the Capital.
The request for funding of $41.0 million will support capital and operating expenditures with:
- $5.9 million dedicated to operating investments to support the preservation and maintenance of heritage assets, including an enhanced inspection program (Vote 1)
- $35.1 million dedicated to capital investments to rehabilitate heritage assets (Vote 5)
The funding will support the rehabilitation of:
- Key assets of heritage and cultural significance to ensure that they are safe, secure, accessible and sustainable
- Lady Grey Drive Wall and Escarpment and the completion of a multi-use promenade along the Ottawa River
- The Sussex Heritage Courtyards, as well as streetscapes and heritage buildings owned by the NCC along Confederation Boulevard
- The Greenbelt, parks and the Ottawa River shoreline including the Capital Pathway Network and the Parliament Hill escarpment
- Buildings and structures within the agricultural and residential real estate portfolio, including barns with heritage value
- Engineering assets, including NCC managed bridges and overpasses within the Capital’s network of parkways such as the Kichi Zībī Mīkan parkway
Funding to establish an interprovincial transit project office in the National Capital Region
$1,429,000
Purpose of funding
Since Budget 2021, the NCC has established an interprovincial transit project office and continues to pursue its work in support of the advancement of interprovincial transit projects.
The funding of $1.4 million (Vote 1) will support operating expenditures. The transit project office will use this funding to continue to coordinate with federal, provincial, and municipal partners to advance interprovincial transit studies, such as the interprovincial transit loop study, and planning and design guidelines for Confederation Boulevard and Portage Bridge. The NCC will advance work with all levels of government and transportation partners to support a government decision on funding for the planning of the STO TramGO project.
Net transfers between government departments: $1.2 million Net Increase
Transfer from Natural Resources Canada to the National Capital Commission for projects under the 2 Billion Trees Program
Transfer of $1,200,000
Purpose of funding
To support the Government of Canada’s 2 billion trees commitment, the NCC will receive a $1.2 million transfer from Natural Resources Canada to support the planting of trees in the National Capital Region (NCR) at sites which are owned and operated by the NCC.
This is part of an 8-year agreement between Natural Resources Canada and the NCC to support tree planting, with the total cost of tree planting valued at $24.9 million, cost shared 50-50 between Natural Resources Canada and the NCC, contributing $12.4 million each over the course of the 8-year agreement.
The NCC will leverage this funding to plant an additional 88,500 trees by 2031.
Tabling of the Departmental Results Report
Issue
On November xx, 2024, the 2023 to 2024 Departmental Results Report for PSPC was tabled in the House of Commons by the President of the Treasury Board.
Key facts
- In 2023 to 2024, PSPC had 42 Departmental Results Indicators, of which 25 met their targets (60%); 16 did not meet the targets (38%); and 1 indicator (reduction of 40% in green-house gas emission in Crown-owned building portfolio by March 2025) is in progress
- The targets that were not met are largely attributable to data collection limitations on the type of solicitation procedure for procurement processes; increased volume of cases received by the Pay Centre creating challenges in meeting service standards; new prioritization of real property projects for interior office renovations; and increased expenditures in office repairs and accommodations
Key messages
- While there are areas where the department has not met its targets in the current year, efforts are being made to address and improve PSPC’s program performance results on an ongoing basis, across all of its business lines
- Improvements to the way the department collects and uses data, implementation of artificial intelligence solutions to support operational activities, including pay, and procurement modernization initiatives are all expected to enhance the department’s ability to meet its targets going forward
Background
PSPC’s Departmental Results Report is prepared annually to report on how the department has fulfilled the expectations outlined in the corresponding Departmental Plan. The report is tabled every fall by the President of the Treasury Board. Parliamentary committees have an opportunity to review and question departmental spending and achieved results.
Among the results PSPC is working to improve are the following:
Original contracts of basic (level 1) or standard (level 2) complexity awarded within established timelines
Many transformation initiatives are currently underway to improve PSPC’s procurement processes, including the integration of new, additional socio-economic considerations and requirements. To support the transition, the department implemented a new governance model and updated key guidance material for its procurement workforce.
Contracts awarded to small and medium size businesses and suppliers
PSPC is modernizing procurement practices to streamline and make procurement easier, faster, and more accessible for suppliers as well as for small and medium size businesses. Procurement Assistance Canada also continues to focus its engagements with small and medium suppliers to increase their participation in the procurement processes.
5% commitment for Indigenous procurement
Through its role as common service provider, PSPC continues to support Indigenous Services Canada, Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat (TBS) and other departments in meeting the target of awarding 5% of the total value of contracts to Indigenous businesses by March 31,2025. Internally, the department continues to deliver outreach and educational services to procurement officers for the management of procurement with Indigenous businesses. In addition, PSPC is working to develop an integrated solution to collect subcontracting data and expects future results to be higher.
Number of employees facing potential pay inaccuracies at the Pay Centre
The Pay Centre is prioritizing the oldest and most impactful cases in the queue with dedicated compensation advisors to address backlog. Through investments in artificial intelligence, PSPC is exploring how it can improve efficiency through accurate and speedy analysis of data, thereby supporting enhanced productivity and precision in pay processing.
Costs per square metre of office space
In accordance with Budget 2024, PSPC is right-sizing its office portfolio, which will generate operating savings and free up funds for investment elsewhere. As part of this exercise, the department is also leveraging surplus office assets for housing and other community needs. As part of this right-sizing exercise, PSPC reviewed the space requirements of client departments and agencies, ensuring the availability of secure, accessible, and well-equipped workspaces across the country in support of hybrid work. The acceleration of critical repair work to ensure buildings remain safe for continued, uninterrupted operations contributed to higher costs per square meter of office space.
2024 to 2025 Supplementary Estimates B Infrastructure Projects: Additional background information on selected projects
Funding for capital investments ($619.9 million in Supplementary Estimates B)
This capital funding will enable the implementation of critical infrastructure projects as per the approved Investment Plan. In addition to the Long-term Vision and Plan for the Parliamentary Precinct (Centre Block and Block 2), other notable in-flight projects include:
Energy Services Modernization Project for the District Energy System in the National Capital Region
- The Energy Services Acquisition Program (ESAP) serves 80 buildings, including Parliament. Once modernized, it will cut GHG emissions from heating and cooling by 92% (from 2005 levels) and aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2030
- By significantly reducing the costs of heating and cooling of buildings on the network, ESAP will create savings of almost half a billion dollars (for the period of 2026 to 2055)
- All the buildings connected to the District Energy System have been converted and have transitioned or are ready-to-be-transitioned to the modernized network (with the exception of those that are undergoing major renovation – for example Centre Block, Supreme Court)
- Work continues to progress on-time, on-scope, on-budget across the network to meet construction substantial completion in October 2025
Place du Portage III Asset and Workplace Renewal project
- This project involves a comprehensive overhaul of the building, including essential renovations and system replacements. The updates aim to create modern, healthy, sustainable, collaborative, and accessible workplaces for federal public servants
- Key milestones:
- Construction activities started in early 2022
- The project is expected to be completed in 2027/2028
- Over the span of eight years, the project is expected to generate about 13,300 direct, indirect and induced person years of employment
- Once renewed, the complex will integrate with its downtown surroundings. It will facilitate mobility, transit, and access to nearby businesses and municipal facilities
West Memorial Building Rehabilitation
- Rehabilitation of West Memorial Building (WMB) will:
- Provide modern swing space accommodations to allow for the Supreme Court of Canada building to undergo a necessary major rehabilitation
- Provide 23,000m2 of modernized office space
- Reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 89% to 150.5 tonnes per year
- Current status and milestones:
- The project is in the implementation stage with construction in full swing
- The substantial completion date for construction work is currently December 31, 2025. Full occupancy and operation of the building is planned for late Summer 2026
- As of October 31, 2024, the project is 62.5% complete
Terraces de la Chaudière
- Once completed, the Envelope Replacement Project (ERP) will extend the life of the asset and provide a safe and healthy building envelope to occupants and passersby
- The interior modernization will offer 32 200 m² of new office space on 15 floors, according to the most recent standards of hybrid workplace environment, technology, with unassigned seating
- Upcoming key milestones:
- ERP: completion of Stage 1 of the Envelope Replacement Project at 1 Promenade du Portage by February 2025; removal of existing envelope to be complete in Stage 2 at 10 Wellington by December 2024; start of Stage 3 work in the 15-25 Eddy in December 2024
- Interior modernization: all spaces in 15-25 Eddy are completed; work in 10 Wellington to be completed by the end of 2025
Refocusing government spending
Explaining the ways PSPC is meeting its commitment to refocusing government spending.
Key facts
- Budget 2024 announced $1.1 billion over 10 years (from 2024-25 to 2033-34) for PSPC to support the Office Portfolio Reduction Plan of disposing 50 per cent of its office portfolio over ten years
- A portion of the overall expected savings is being allocated to meet the Refocusing Government Spending commitment
- As part of Budget 2021, PSPC reduced its travel budget by approximately $3 million on an on-going basis and it has been further reduced as part of refocusing government spending
- Pre-pandemic, PSPC spent approximately $24 million on travel annually, including $16 million in client related travel that is cost-recovered from other government departments
- In 2022-23, PSPC spent approximately $13 million on travel, a reduction of $11 million compared to pre-pandemic levels
- PSPC’s 2023-2024 forecasted travel expenditures stand at $16.8 million
- As part of Budget 2023, SSC:
- Reduced professional services and travel by $66 million on an ongoing basis, starting in 2024-25
- Reduced expenditures on non-standard and legacy services by $10 million in 2024-25, $23 million in 2025-26 and by $29 million on an ongoing basis
- Achieved operating efficiencies worth $2 million in 24-25, $3 million in 2025-26 and $14 million on an ongoing basis
Key messages
- The government remains committed to using taxpayer dollar wisely and spending where it can best serve Canadians
- The efforts of my department are expected to generate saving of $148 million in fiscal year 2024-25, $154 million in 2025-2026, and then it will generate ongoing savings of $162 million each year after that
- We are estimating a $42 million saving through a reduction in the use of consultants and other professional services, travel, and the natural attrition of employees. We will see an estimated $120 million in savings from the reduction in office space, which will assist in converting underused federal offices into homes
- As part of Budget 2023, SSC is expected to generate savings of $84 million in fiscal year 2024-25, $92 million in 2025-26, $113 million in 2026-27, and then on-going savings of $109 million each year after that. This will be achieved by reducing the use of external management consultants and other operational efficiencies
If pressed on professional services:
- To help us meet these targets, PSPC is undergoing a comprehensive review of all professional services spending. Departments rely on professional services for specific and specialized expertise to undertake work that cannot be performed by public servants, so we are taking a hard look at how we do this
If pressed on reduction of full time equivalents at PSPC:
- This refocusing of spending is not about cutting jobs that employees are in. Reductions will be done through the elimination of positions which are already vacant and will not be backfilled, which means that no public servants will lose their job
- Individuals who leave their position will not be automatically replaced, we will look at operational needs and shifting priorities to determine next steps. The goal is that there will be no impact on operations, current public servants employees, or Canadians
- There is a target reduction of 223 of these positions; however, this figure may be adjusted as we learn more
Background
In Budget 2023, the government committed to reducing spending by $15.4 billion over the next 5 years, starting in 2023 to 2024, and by $4.5 billion annually after that.
As part of meeting this commitment, PSPC is planning the following spending reductions:
- 2024 to 2025: $148 million
- 2025 to 2026: $154 million
- 2026 to 2027 and after: $162 million
PSPC pursued a principles based approach to meet its commitment, including:
- optimizing its office portfolio
- reviewing its investment activities
- pursuing opportunities for synergies and consolidation of activities
- shifting composition of workforce towards future core competencies
- leveraging new business models since the pandemic
- process automation and leveraging new technologies
- reviewing program activities that may no longer be critical
PSPC’s professional services reduction amount is a combination of Capital and Operating funding reductions. PSPC completed a prioritization exercise in terms of professional services that include architecture, engineering and construction services focusing on health and safety initiatives and departmental priorities and is able to provide savings from its Capital funding envelop under the program “Property and Infrastructure”. PSPC is also able to reduce spending in professional services from its Operating funding.
As part of Budget 2023, SSC is planning the following spending reductions:
- 2024 to 2025: $84 million
- 2025 to 2026: $92 million
- 2026 to 2027: $113 million
- 2027 to 2028 and ongoing: $109 million
SSC will achieve these reductions primarily through:
- reducing management consultants
- accelerating initiatives that address costly legacy services, including disconnecting non-essential fixed telephone lines
- migrating to a cloud-based email solution and closing legacy data centres
- achieving operational efficiencies
Procurement and integrity
In this section
- Changes in procurement of professional services in response to the Procurement Ombud’s and Auditor General’s reports
- Public Services and Procurement Canada contracts with GC Strategies
- Fraudulent billing
- Increasing Indigenous involvement in procurement
- Conflict of interest
- Office of Supplier Integrity and Compliance
- Greening government
Changes in procurement services in response to the Procurement Ombud’s and Auditor General’s reports
Issue
On November 2, 2022, a motion was passed by the House of Commons that called on the Office of the Auditor General of Canada to conduct a performance audit on ArriveCAN, including on contracts and subcontracts, as well as payments under those contracts.
Reports resulting from a review carried out by the Office of the Procurement Ombud (OPO) and an audit conducted by the Office of the Auditor General (OAG) were tabled on January 29, 2024, and February 12, 2024, respectively. The reports highlight serious concerns regarding project management and offer recommendations pertaining to procurement, specifically with regard to professional services.
Key facts
- The Procurement Ombud report made 14 recommendations based on the analysis of information and documentation provided to OPO by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA), PSPC and SSC during the course of the review; PSPC responded to 8 recommendations
- The Auditor General (AG) report made 8 recommendations, 1 of which relates to PSPC (jointly with CBSA)
Key messages
- PSPC takes the conclusions of the AG and of the OPO very seriously and continues to act on the recommendations, in line with our commitment to open, fair and transparent procurement processes, while obtaining value for Canadian taxpayers
- Over the past year, PSPC has taken concrete actions to strengthen oversight on all professional services contracts falling under PSPC authority
- In light of the OPO and AG reports, PSPC instituted measures and controls on new and existing professional services contracts to strengthen contract management practices and actively engages with client departments and agencies to ensure that these new measures are implemented quickly and efficiently
- Collectively, these measures will help us continue to strengthen and enhance federal procurement processes to promote greater competition, particularly in the field of information technology (IT) consulting services
If pressed on immediate actions that PSPC is taking to strengthen existing controls and oversight for professional services contracting:
- We require increased clarity from business owners on the scope, tasks and deliverables of new professional services contracts and task authorizations
- We have improved evaluation requirements to more effectively validate that all resources have the required work experience and valid security clearances
- We have improved documentation requirements at the time of contract award and when Task Authorizations are issued
- The department actively engages with client departments and agencies to ensure that these new measures are implemented quickly and efficiently
If pressed on the actions being taken in response to the AG report:
- PSPC accepts recommendation 73, and has already taken action
- We provided direction to procurement staff to ensure that Task Authorizations include clear tasks and deliverables, in addition to identifying the specific project(s) or initiative(s) that are included in the scope of contracts
- We sent a directive to client departments, via their Senior Designated Official for the Management of Procurement, indicating that this change was brought into effect for professional services contracts as of November 28, 2023
- We updated the Guide to Preparing and Administering Task Authorizations, as well as the Record of Agreement template for clients
If pressed on the actions being taken in response to the Procurement Ombud’s review:
- The Procurement Ombud’s report made 13 recommendations, 8 of which were assigned to PSPC
- PSPC took immediate action in response to the recommendations to strengthen existing controls around the administration of professional services contracts:
- We implemented a new checklist for Task Authorizations to ensure that contracts include specific criteria for Technical Authorities to assess resource qualifications and criteria
- We ensure that Task Authorizations include clear tasks and deliverables and identify the specific project or initiative on which a resource will be working
- We ensure more robust procurement files, by, for example, obtaining security clearance confirmation, copies of résumés and evaluation grids that demonstrate that resources meet qualification and experience requirements, and copies of invoices accompanied by time sheet
- PSPC reviewed the “Substantiation of Professional Services Rates” clause that permits Canada to require bidders to substantiate proposed rates and it was determined that no changes to this clause were necessary
If pressed on Indigenous contracting:
- The Government of Canada is committed to economic Reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples. As part of this commitment, we will promote socio-economic outcomes by increasing economic opportunities for First Nations, Inuit and Métis businesses through the federal procurement process
- (ISC) administers the Procurement Strategy for Indigenous Businesses and is responsible for assessing suppliers' eligibility for the program and for maintaining the Indigenous Business Directory
- When awarding contracts under the Procurement Strategy for Indigenous Businesses program, PSPC relies on pre-award audits performed by ISC to verify if the Indigenous business meets the ownership and control criteria
- Post-award audits are optional under the program. These audits re-examine ownership and control criteria and Indigenous content criteria, including the requirement that 33% of the work be performed by the Indigenous partner in a joint venture
Background
Under its authorities, PSPC awarded contracts in support of ArriveCAN and was responsible for providing procurement guidance to the client department. The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) was responsible for developing and managing the ArriveCAN tool based on the Public Health Agency of Canada’s health requirements enforced by the Quarantine Act.
A total of 46 different contracts were used in support of ArriveCAN. Of these 46 contracts, 31 were awarded by PSPC under its authorities:
- 19 contracts were competitive under normal contracting authorities, including 6 that were set-aside for Indigenous businesses under the Procurement Strategy for Indigenous Business program
- 12 contracts were non-competitive, including 8 contracts to procure software licenses that were sole sourced due to intellectual property rights or urgent need
- Of the 12 non-competitive contracts, 4 used COVID-19 emergency contracting authorities for the contracting of IT consultants
- 11 of the 31 competitive and non-competitive contracts that PSPC issued were awarded before the COVID-19 pandemic and were leveraged by the CBSA to bring in resources to work on ArriveCAN
On November 14, 2022, the House of Commons Standing Committee on Government Operations and Estimates (OGGO) adopted a motion recommending that the Procurement Ombud conduct a review of contracts awarded in relation to the ArriveCAN application.
On January 13, 2023, the Office of the Procurement Ombud determined that there were reasonable grounds to launch a review of procurement activities associated with the creation, implementation and maintenance of ArriveCAN.
In light of the findings of the review and audit, PSPC took immediate action to strengthen existing controls around the administration of professional services contracts. On November 28, 2023, other government departments and agencies were informed of new measures, introducing a common set of principles and mandatory procedures that clients must abide by to use PSPC’s professional services contracting instruments.
These changes closely align with the recommendations in the OAG and OPO reports and are echoed in the resultant management action plans to which PSPC has committed.
Public Services and Procurement Canada contracts with GC Strategies
Issue
On October 21, 2024, the Auditor General wrote to the Speaker of the House of Commons to inform the House that her office will conduct a performance audit on all payments and government contracts awarded to GC Strategies
Key facts
- Since January 1, 2011, PSPC has awarded 7 contracts to GC Strategies for a total value of $59.9 million
- Between January 1, 2011 to February 16, 2024, the Government of Canada as a whole awarded 120 contracts to GC Strategies and its predecessor Coredal for a total value of $107.8 million
- On March 15, 2024, PSPC terminated all contracts and supply arrangements awarded to GC Strategies, and suspended its security clearances, rendering GC Strategies ineligible to participate in PSPC and Government of Canada tenders
Key messages
- PSPC is committed to open, fair and transparent procurement processes, while obtaining the best possible value for Canadian taxpayers
- The department is prepared to cooperate with and support the Office of the Auditor General in its audit of all payments and contracts to GC Strategies, and other companies incorporated by its cofounders
- We are focused on strengthening all aspects of contract management as part of the federal procurement process, which includes ensuring that all procurement files are well managed and documented
If pressed on how GC Strategies was qualified under Task-Based Informatics Professional Services (TBIPS):
- GC Strategies provided a submission in response to the Request for Supply Arrangement (RFSA) posted on Canada’s electronic tendering system. The submission was evaluated against the criteria in the RFSA and was deemed compliant
If pressed on subcontracting:
- Within the IT industry, it is common for firms to subcontract or collaborate with other suppliers or individuals to address particular IT challenges and solutions
- Canada does not have a contractual relationship with any subcontractors. The prime contractor is responsible for the performance and the contractual obligations of subcontractors
Background
PSPC has awarded 7 contracts to GC Strategies for a total of $59,904,530. PSPC has awarded 6 contracts as a common service provider and 1 contract as a department.
- 4 contracts for CBSA for a total value of $56,362,699
- 3 non-competitive contracts and 1 competitive contract for various IT services
- 1 contract for the Department of National Defence (DND) for a total value of $2,148,651
- Competitive contract for IT services
- 1 contract for TBS for a total value of $1,368, 203
- Non-competitive contract for IT services
- 1 contract for PSPC under PSPC’s own delegation for $24,977
- Non-competitive contract for IT services
The Auditor General is in the process of gathering information and determining the scope of the audit. She has noted in her letter to the House Speaker that she will keep the House of Commons informed on the timing of the audit once the scope has been determined.
Within the broader federal procurement environment, PSPC undertook an in-depth review of the security verifications of the existing contracts with the supplier, and took appropriate action following the results of its assessment, cancelling the five ongoing supply arrangements with the company on February 14, 2024, as they no longer met the requirements of these methods of supply, and terminating its remaining contract with the supplier on March 15, 2024.
Fraudulent billing
Issue
The Government of Canada’s is pursuing its efforts to investigate and deter fraudulent billing by sub-contractors for suppliers on professional services contracts. Since March, PSPC has disclosed a total of seven cases that have been referred to the RCMP (i.e., three cases in March, one older case in July when charges were laid, and three cases on November 6).
Key facts
- N/A
Key messages
- My department has detected several fraudulent billing schemes undertaken by individuals who worked as subcontractors on federal professional services contracts. This has been the result of PSPC’s efforts over the last five years to strengthen its approach to detecting fraudulent activity and other types of wrongdoing
- PSPC took swift action to suspend the security clearances of the individuals in question. This prevents these individuals from doing business with the government on contracts with security requirements
- These cases have required months of efforts by officials within my department as these schemes spanned multiple federal organizations and suppliers across multiple contracts
- PSPC is actively pursuing the recovery of illegitimate amounts billed to the Government of Canada
- These cases have been referred to the RCMP, so I will not comment further
If pressed on more details about the cases referred to the RCMP:
- The department has referred the cases to the RCMP and officials are trying to balance the need to be transparent while also protecting the integrity of ongoing investigations
- Key components of the department’s approach to managing the risk of fraud are associated with prevention, detection and response
- The department is sending a clear message to the marketplace that this type of behaviour is unacceptable. We are taking the necessary steps to detect and deter those individuals who perpetrate this type of wrongdoing against the Government
If pressed on the providing the names of the three individuals:
- As you are aware, the names of the individuals from March have been furnished to the Clerk and the Chair of the Government Operations Committee as was requested during an appearance by officials this summer. The names of the other three individual will be submitted in the same format to the Clerk and Chair of the Public Accounts Committee as agreed in committee on November 6, 2024
- As previously disclosed, the wrongdoing in these cases occurred mainly within the IT consulting services sector
If pressed on the consequences for the individuals investigated by PSPC:
- The security statuses of the individuals were suspended when PSPC’s investigations provided sufficient grounds to believe that overbilling had taken place. This limits their ability to do business on federal contracts
- PSPC continues to closely monitor this situation and will make the necessary adjustments to its approach as new information becomes available
If pressed on the consequences for the prime contractors:
- The focus of PSPC’s investigations have been on the illegitimate billing practices of sub-contractors, not the prime contractors. That said, Canada has provisions in its contracts to recover these illegitimate payments and is working with the impacted prime contractors to recover these funds
- All companies from the cases disclosed in March 2024 have been asked to repay and discussions with the companies are ongoing. For the three cases disclosed on November 6, PSPC officials will be working with departments to confirm amounts owing and will then work with prime contractors to recover funds
- As of November 1, 2024, firms impacted by the cases disclosed in March have agreed to repay almost $800,000 of which $420,000 has been repaid and $380,000 has been agreed upon, with repayments in process. We continue to make steady progress in this regards
Background
Since March 2024 PSPC disclosed in seven cases of fraudulent billing by professional services subcontractors (i.e. individuals who were subcontracted) who were employed by prime contractors that held multiple contracts with a number of federal departments and agencies:
These seven cases have been referred to the RCMP for further investigation.
On July 9, 2024, the RCMP charged one of the professional services subcontractors referred to them by the department for fraudulently overbilling the Government of Canada. This case relates to an investigation launched by PSPC, in the summer of 2021, into a consultant who undertook contract work with eight separate departments and Crown corporations. Evidence indicated that the consultant had submitted fraudulent timesheets that resulted in overbilling by an estimated $250,000 between January 1, 2020 and June 30, 2021. PSPC referred the case to the RCMP for a possible criminal investigation. As a result of the RCMP investigation, Clara Elaine Visser has been charged with fraud over $5,000 contrary to Section 380(1) of the Criminal Code.
PSPC has a framework in place to prevent, detect and respond to wrongdoing in order to safeguard the integrity of the federal procurement system. This approach includes the use of a variety of tools to actively detect fraudulent activity, and respond to alleged misconduct that the Government of Canada is being defrauded in either a specific contract or on a broader scale.
PSPC employs active measures to raise awareness among procurement officers on how to identify potential instances as well as the use of data analytics and tips from the public to identify potential instances of fraud and wrongdoing. In order to respond to alleged instances, the department has an investigatory capacity to examine allegations that the Government of Canada is being or has been defrauded within its procurements.
The identified cases demonstrate that the departmental approach and techniques to prevent, detect and respond to instances of fraudulent activity are working.
The department will continue to refine and expand the use of our tools to detect and address wrongdoing and ensure that individuals or entities engaging in fraud or other illegal activities are held accountable for their actions and return monies owed to the Crown.
Increasing Indigenous involvement in procurement
Issue
PSPC, in partnership with Indigenous Services Canada (ISC) and TBS, are actively working to increase the participation of Indigenous businesses in federal procurement.
Key facts
- The department has a minimum target to award 5% of the total value of procurements to Indigenous businesses. In 2022-2023, PSPC awarded 2.7% ($139 million) of the total value of its procurements to Indigenous Businesses
- Not public: In 2023-2024, PSPC awarded 3.4% ($143 million) of the total value of its procurements to Indigenous businesses
- Despite there being 60,000 Indigenous businesses in Canada, as of October 15, 2024, there are only approximately 2,900 businesses on the ISC-led Indigenous Business Directory
Key messages
- PSPC is committed to economic reconciliation with Indigenous peoples, and is working with ISC and TBS to increase Indigenous participation in federal procurement to meet the minimum target of 5% government-wide
- While PSPC did not achieve its 5% target in the 2022 to 2023 fiscal year, the department undertook extensive engagement initiatives with Indigenous partners to highlight Indigenous procurement opportunities, and outline the support available
- PSPC’s methodology did not account for the value of subcontracts awarded to Indigenous companies by non-Indigenous suppliers. Starting in 2024-2025, this has been adjusted to properly represent the value of contracts awarded to Indigenous businesses
If pressed on the 5% commitment:
- The Government of Canada is engaging Indigenous partners to help identify and reduce barriers to participation in federal procurement
- PSPC is taking concrete actions in this regard, such as:
- Indigenous-by-default approaches, where Indigenous participation must be considered in all procurements
- the inclusion of Indigenous Participation Plans in contracts to provide subcontracting opportunities and other economic benefits like training and employment; and
- limited bidding to allow for a procurement to be limited Indigenous businesses
If pressed on the Indigenous Business Directory and verification of Indigeneity:
- ISC is responsible for the verification of a business’s ability to meet the eligibility requirements to be listed on the Indigenous Business Directory
- It also confirms a business’s compliance with the Indigenous content requirements of the Procurement Strategy for Indigenous Business
- Together with Indigenous leaders and ISC, we are determining a path forward to transfer the administration of the business lists to Indigenous partners
If pressed on alleged cases of Indigenous misrepresentation:
- PSPC is aware of Indigenous Peoples’ growing concern over instances of alleged Indigenous misrepresentation and supports ISC’s work to address this issue
- We take allegations of wrongdoing and misrepresentation seriously and fully support ISC in their audits of such cases
- Should ISC deem a business to be non-compliant with the requirements of the Procurement Strategy for Indigenous Business, the Government of Canada can take a number of actions regarding the contracts awarded to that company, including contract termination and disqualification from participating in future set-aside requirements, as well as reporting any suspected fraudulent activity to law enforcement
- When a department or agency identifies an integrity-related issue with a supplier, such as misrepresentation or a false certification, these instances should be referred to the Office of Supplier Integrity and Compliance for an assessment against the Ineligibility and Suspension Policy
Background
On August 6, 2021, the Government of Canada announced a mandatory requirement for federal departments and agencies to ensure that a minimum of 5% of the total value of contracts are held by Indigenous businesses, to be phased in over three years. To facilitate transparent and timely public reporting on this initiative, a reporting framework was established and guidelines on proactive disclosure were amended as of April 1, 2022.
PSPC, ISC and TBS continue to build partnerships with organizations representing Indigenous people and businesses to best position the federal government to meet the 5% target. Organizations involved include: Assembly of First Nations, Canadian Council for Indigenous Business, Council for the Advancement of Native Development Officers, Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, National Aboriginal Capital Corporations Association, National Indigenous Economic Development Board, Métis National Council and its governing members, the Manitoba Métis Federation, and representatives from the broader Canadian Indigenous business community.
Conflict of interest
Issue
Following a recent data request from the Standing Committee on Public Accounts (PACP) for a “list of government employees that also work as contractors,” consolidated data was provided to PACP through TBS’ Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer (TBS-OCHRO), with departments each providing information for their respective employees.
Key facts
- PSPC and Shared Service Canada (SSC)’s processes with respect to Conflict of Interest declarations comply with requirements contained in the various Treasury Board policy instruments, such as the Values and Ethics Code for the Public Sector and the Directive on Conflict of Interest
- Employees are informed in their letters of offer on initial appointment, as well as all subsequent appointments, of their obligation to report any real, potential or apparent conflict of interest
- Employees also receive training and regular communications related to conflict of interest
Key messages
- Ensuring ethical behaviour in the public service is of critical importance, and Public Services and Procurement take this matter very seriously
- In March, an email was sent to all PSPC employees reminding them of their responsibilities and asking them to confirm that they had reviewed the procedures and completed all required steps
- This initiative was intended to ensure that all employees had completed conflict of interest forms, where applicable, and made the necessary updates
- This approach was complementary to the existing Conflict of Interest Program, which aims to identify and mitigate potential conflicts of interest
- A large portion of the external activities reported by public servants to PSPC are in the area of not-for-profit, voluntary and community organizations, the hospitality and service sector, as well as reservists with the Armed Forces and people involved with cadets
- SSC employees must adhere to the Values and Ethics Code for the Public Sector and to SSC's Organizational Code as a condition of employment. Employees are required to act in a manner that prevents, manages and resolves conflicts of interest, and to carefully manage public funds
- SSC employees are to report all outside employment, activities, assets and interests that might give rise to conflicts of interest in relation to their official duties and responsibilities
- SSC produces a yearly comprehensive communication plan covering values and ethics, which reminds employees to declare any situation that may give rise to a conflict of interest
- In 2023-2024, 44% of the 329 declarations received by SSC reported outside activities
- SSC also offers in-house values and ethics training to employees at all levels in addition to mandatory training offered by the Canada School of Public Service
If pressed on the code:
- The Code of Conduct applies to all PSPC employees, regardless of group or level, including students, secondments, interchange employees, casual employees
- Employees are required to file a conflict of interest declaration for any paid employment outside PSPC and for any business they own, or if they believe or are unsure that their activities outside the public service may place them in a real, apparent or potential conflict of interest situation
- Conflict of interest declarations are assessed individually in light of the PSPC’s Code of Conduct and the TBS’ Conflict of Interest Directive
- Employees are informed in writing of the decision and the steps required to determine whether or not a real, potential or apparent conflict of interest exists
- The response sets out employees' obligations to ensure compliance with the Values and Ethics Code for the Public Sector, PSPC’s Code of Conduct and the TBS’ Conflict of Interest Directive
- Given the current context, PSPC is in the process of updating its conflict of interest processes and related assessment tools, such as its benchmark criteria
- PSPC’s conflict of interest management program meets all policy requirements. We are updating the program to ensure that conflict of interest obligations remain at the forefront of employees' and managers' minds
Background
In March 2024, departments were asked to provide the Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer with data on declarations of conflict of interest in 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 where government employees also worked as contractors. This is a very narrow subset of declarations of outside employment by government employees. PSPC reported 5 such declarations in 2022-2023 and 10 in 2023-2024. SSC reported no such declarations in 2022-2023 and 6 in 2023-2024.
Employees may engage in employment or activities outside the public service, provided that such employment or activities do not give rise to a real, apparent or potential conflict of interest, or compromise the impartiality of the public service or their own objectivity.
Employees are required to file a conflict of interest declaration for any paid employment outside PSPC and SSC and for any company they own. In addition, for all of their outside activities, assets, liabilities and interests, employees must submit a conflict of interest declaration if they believe, or are uncertain, that they may be in a real, apparent or potential conflict of interest or may compromise the impartiality of the public service or their own objectivity. PSPC and SSC then determines whether the situation presents a real, apparent or potential conflict of interest, and may require the modification or abandonment of the interest, asset, liability, employment or outside activity. Based on current context, PSPC is updating its conflict of interest processes and assessment tools, such as benchmarks.
The Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer is reviewing the Directive on Conflict of Interest to ensure that the requirements are clear and effective, particularly as they relate to employees who engage in outside employment, including contracts with the Government of Canada. The Office of the Chief Human Resources Officer is also examining guidance on conflict of interest provided to deputy heads to support the effective exercise of their authorities and responsibilities under this Directive, and as required, under the Policy on People Management. These activities could yield changes at the enterprise or organizational level that would impact future results. For example, departments could revise their lists of what constitutes a conflict of interest for individuals working in certain roles or business lines, which could increase the numbers of conflict of interest declarations. This targeted review is well underway and is expected to be completed by end of fiscal year 2024-2025. The approach will rely heavily on consultation with partners and stakeholders to identify gaps and potential areas for improvement, underpinned by research on current approaches in other jurisdictions.
Office of Supplier Integrity and Compliance
Issue
The Office of Supplier Integrity and Compliance supports the Government’s ability to identify suppliers of concern and take appropriate action to mitigate the risk they pose.
Key facts
- N/A
Key messages
- The Government of Canada is committed to taking action against improper and unethical business practices, and to holding companies accountable for their misconduct while safeguarding federal expenditures
- When the new Office of Supplier Integrity and Compliance was established in May 2024, a revised Ineligibility and Suspension Policy came into effect
- The new office improves the government’s ability to respond to emerging risks of misconduct and fraud while protecting the integrity of the federal procurement and real property systems
- PSPC is developing and deploying increased data analytics tools to detect fraudulent schemes and other types of wrongdoing
Background
The Office of Supplier Integrity and Compliance (OSIC) replaces the Government of Canada’s Integrity Regime which was in place since 2015 as a government-wide policy-based debarment system designed to further protect the integrity of federal contracts and real property transactions.
The new office will continue to play a significant role in safeguarding the federal procurement and real property systems, which encompasses approximately $20 billion annually for procurement contracts, real property agreements, the management of Crown-owned properties, and rental payments on 1,690 lease contracts across Canada.
The new office provides an opportunity to modernize the Government of Canada’s debarment and suspension program and further strengthen its use of data analytics to identify potential instances of fraud and wrongdoing and better leverage intelligence relevant to assessing the integrity of vendors within government contracts and real property agreements.
Under the new policy, triggers for suspension or debarment include:
- offences under the Criminal Code, the Financial Administration Act
- Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act, the Canada Elections Act
- civil judgments and similar offences that occur in other jurisdictions
- a debarment by another jurisdiction or an international organization
- founded breaches of the Code of Conduct for Procurement
- misconduct related human trafficking, forced labour, environmental violations, and labour code
- an assessment that shows the supplier violated the integrity of the procurement process, even in situations where there are no criminal charges or convictions
The office actively monitors current events for allegations of supplier misconduct through research, information sharing, and data analytics. OSIC exercises due diligence in assessing potential suppliers and takes action when the policy is triggered.
In addition, departments and agencies are encouraged come forward with their concerns about potential wrongdoings or misconduct and to refer this situations to OSIC. Even if departments do not report issues, OSIC can self-initiate assessments if they become aware of issues. Departments also have the ability to refer cases to law enforcement directly if they suspect elements of criminality within their procurements, such as fraud.
Greening government
Issue
PSPC is at the forefront of the federal government’s efforts to reduce the climate and environmental impact of its operations across all of its business lines in support of Canada’s sustainability goals.
Key facts
- In 2023-2024, PSPC reported a 61.3% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from its own buildings compared to 2005-2006
- A decrease of approximately 19% of the remaining emissions is expected by 2028 through the procurement of clean electricity (National Clean Electricity Initiative)
- A decrease of 29% of the remaining emissions is expected by 2026 by modernizing the heating and cooling system for up to 80 buildings in the NCR through the Energy Services Acquisition Program
- Over 51% of PSPC’s 6,354 standing offers and supply arrangements include environmental considerations
- There are 39 zero-emission vehicle options from 15 manufacturers available for purchase in national procurement tools
- 347 electric vehicle charging stations have been installed in 142 owned and leased federal buildings across the country
Key messages
- PSPC is committed to greening government operations and is leading efforts to address climate change, reduce its carbon footprint nationwide, and integrate sustainable practices into procurement and material management
- As a common service provider and strategic partner, PSPC is integral to supporting federal departments and agencies in achieving their greening objectives, contributing to Canada’s commitment to net-zero emissions by 2050
If pressed on reducing emissions in the Crown-owned portfolio:
- The Government is taking action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from its buildings through improvements to buildings’ energy efficiency, electricity grid improvements and the procurement of renewable energy certificates
- These ongoing actions are leading PSPC towards achieving over 82% greenhouse gas emissions reductions by 2028 to achieve net-zero carbon by 2050 for its Crown-owned portfolio
If pressed on zero plastics:
- The department uses mandatory solicitation language as of September 7, 2023, which specifies the use of reusable, returnable, or recyclable packaging for all goods procured
If pressed on Green Public Procurement:
- Over 51% of Public Services and Procurement’s 6,354 standing offers and supply arrangements include environmental considerations
- PSPC is also actively implementing requirements which mandate suppliers to disclose their greenhouse gas emissions for high dollar value procurements ($25 million as of April 1, 2023)
If pressed on Zero Emission Vehicles and Electric Vehicle Charging Stations:
- PSPC has increased the number of zero-emissions vehicle (ZEV) options available in our national procurement tools to 39
Background
National Clean Electricity Initiative
PSPC has been working with the TBS - Centre for Greening Government to develop a strategy to procure 100% clean electricity where available, as was identified in the 2019 Minister of Public Services and Procurement Mandate Letter. PSPC will purchase electricity from new renewable infrastructure, in provinces where it is available, and will procure Renewable Energy Certificates to displace GHG emitting electricity in locations where new infrastructure development is not presently available.
The National Clean Electricity Initiative includes provincial initiatives such as PSPC’s Atlantic Clean Energy Initiative and the Alberta and Saskatchewan Clean Electricity Initiatives to procure clean electricity locally in these provinces. It also includes the procurement of Renewable Energy Certificates to displace electricity generated from high carbon sources for participating federal departments.
Energy Services Acquisition Program
The Energy Services Acquisition Program is modernizing the NCR District Energy System which provides heating services to 80 buildings and cooling services to 67 buildings in the NCR. The modernisation of the NCR District Energy System infrastructure, along with the electrification of the heating plants, will result in a 92% reduction of the District Energy System networks greenhouse gas emissions by 2026, compared to the 2005 to 2006 baseline.
Green procurement
Since the introduction of the Policy on Green Procurement in 2006, PSPC includes environmental criteria in shared procurement instruments. Over 51% of Public Services and Procurement’s 6,354 standing offers and supply arrangements include environmental considerations and PSPC is actively implementing requirements which mandate suppliers to disclose their greenhouse gas emissions for high dollar value procurements (for procurements over $25 million as of April 1, 2023). In addition, to help accelerate a net-zero greenhouse gas emissions and circular economy, TBS and PSPC will continue to work with industry to develop environmental considerations that must be included in all applicable procurements (e.g. the Standard on the Disclosure of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and the Setting of Reduction Targets and the Standard on Embodied Carbon in Construction).
Zero-emission vehicles and charging stations
To support the Government of Canada’s commitment to GHG reduction and attain net-zero emissions by 2030, PSPC is aiming for a 100% conversion of the light-duty fleet by 2030. The department will do so by acquiring zero emission vehicles and replacing the existing internal combustion engine vehicles.
PSPC supports departments and agencies in reducing their greenhouse gas emissions by ensuring the availability of procurement instruments for zero-emission and hybrid vehicles. The department is engaging existing manufacturers to expand their offerings, and is also seeking to onboard new manufacturers. On a yearly basis, in consultation with the selected manufacturers, PSPC provides client departments with a catalogue that includes the available zero-emission and hybrid vehicles to factor environmental impacts into their purchasing decisions.
GCSurplus is exploring avenues for the environmentally responsible divestment of Electric Vehicles batteries.
Defence procurement
In this section
- National Shipbuilding Strategy
- Canadian Multi Mission Aircraft Project
- Arctic and offshore patrol ships costs
- Assault-Style Firearms Compensation Program
- Canadian Patrol Submarine Project Request for Information
- Defence Procurement Review
National Shipbuilding Strategy
Issue
The National Shipbuilding Strategy is a long-term commitment to renew the vessel fleets of the Royal Canadian Navy and Canadian Coast Guard, create a sustainable marine sector, and generate economic benefits for Canadians.
Notes
- Questions on budget, requirements, timelines, international comparisons, and project management should be directed to the Minister of Fisheries and Oceans and the Canadian Coast Guard or the Minister of National Defence
- Questions related to Canadian sanctions against Russia should be directed to the Minister of Foreign Affairs
Key facts
- As of December 31, 2023, we have awarded approximately $26.5 billion in contracts under the National Shipbuilding Strategy to businesses across the country and, of these, $1.36 billion went to small and medium businesses with less than 250 employees
- National Shipbuilding Strategy contracts awarded since 2012 are estimated to contribute close to $30 billion ($2.3 billion annually) to Canada’s gross domestic product and to create or maintain approximately 20 400 jobs annually
- The Icebreaker Collaboration Effort (ICE) Pact, announced in July 2024 between Canada, Finland, and the United States, aims at improving the collaboration on building polar icebreakers and tackling common technological and operational challenges in the Arctic
Key messages
- The National Shipbuilding Strategy is about Canadians and Canadian businesses working together to strengthen and renew our Naval and Coast Guard fleets
- So far, 8 large vessels and numerous small ships have been delivered, and many more are under construction across Canada
- We will continue working closely with industry to manage costs and schedules, and ensure the best value is provided to Canadians throughout the duration of these projects
If pressed on the amount of contracts awarded to Chantier Davie Canada Inc.:
- From 2012 to 2023, Chantier Davie was awarded approximately $2.89 billion in contracts, or 10.86% of the value of all National Shipbuilding Strategy contracts awarded across the country, of which approximately $1.99 billion was for repair, refit and maintenance activities
If pressed on the increase in the budget for the joint support ship project:
- With large-scale, long-duration procurement projects like the joint support ship, all project values are best estimates that are based on the data and figures available at the time and can change over the lifespan of the project. Cost projection changes are expected, as the cost of both materials and labour evolve over the years
- In June 2024, the project obtained additional build contract authorities to complete the remaining construction and related work for both joint support ships
- The increased contract value was calculated by considering a number of factors, such as lessons learned from developing a new type of warship for the Royal Canadian Navy, COVID-19 impacts that resulted in labour and supply chain disruptions, economic price adjustments, foreign exchange rate fluctuations, and changes in labour rates
If pressed on contract amounts:
- The National Shipbuilding Strategy is a long-term investment that is delivering results now: ships for the Royal Canadian Navy and the Canadian Coast Guard and jobs and economic growth for Canada
- Across the country, opportunities exist for Canadian shipyards and businesses to win contracts for vessel construction, repair, refit, and maintenance
If pressed on economic benefits:
-
The National Shipbuilding Strategy is generating economic benefits
-
In 2023 alone, the Government of Canada awarded approximately $1.88 billion in new contracts to Canadian companies under the strategy, including approximately $238.1 million to small and medium businesses with fewer than 250 full-time employees
- Contracts awarded in 2023 are estimated to contribute approximately $1.2 billion ($625 million annually) to Canada’s gross domestic product, and will create or maintain close to 5,600 jobs annually during 2023 and 2024
-
In 2023 alone, the Government of Canada awarded approximately $1.88 billion in new contracts to Canadian companies under the strategy, including approximately $238.1 million to small and medium businesses with fewer than 250 full-time employees
If pressed on the Polar Icebreakers:
- On May 6, 2021, the Government of Canada announced its intention to move forward with the construction of 2 Polar Icebreakers for the Canadian Coast Guard
- Vancouver Shipyards will engineer and construct one Polar Icebreaker while the other vessel will be engineered and constructed by Chantier Davie
- At Vancouver Shipyards, conception work on a Polar Icebreaker is advancing as part of the construction engineering and long-lead items contracts awarded in December 2022
- On September 9, 2024, the Government of Canada awarded a $16.47-million (including taxes) ancillary contract to Chantier Davie to advance work on a Polar Icebreaker
If pressed on the program icebreakers:
- On March 26, 2024, the Government of Canada announced that it has awarded a $19.6 million (including taxes) ancillary contract to Chantier Davie of Lévis, Quebec to initiate design activities for the Program Icebreakers
- The new Program Icebreakers will replace the Canadian Coast Guard’s heavy and medium icebreakers that operate in Atlantic Canada and the St. Lawrence waterways during the winter and in the Arctic during the summer
- This contract is expected to create and sustain approximately 35 jobs annually
If pressed on the Canadian International Trade Tribunal and federal court challenges to the award of the Canadian Coast Guard Ship (CCGS) Terry Fox vessel life extension contract:
- The Government of Canada recognizes the decision of the Canadian International Trade Tribunal
- On July 31, 2024, the Tribunal awarded $5,426,954 to the complainant, Davie and Wärtsilä, covering lost profits, bid preparation costs, and complaint-related expenses
- The payment was received by the complainant on November 20, 2024
- The contract award remains with Ontario Shipyards (formerly Heddle Shipyards) and work continues in support of the Canadian Coast Guard’s mandate
If pressed on the River-class Destroyer Project:
- On June 28, 2024, the Government of Canada marked the start of construction activities on the production test module for Canada’s new River-class destroyers (formerly known as the Canadian Surface Combatant)
- The test module will allow the shipyard to develop and test project-specific build processes and establish new supply chains, as well as reduce costs by applying lessons learned to achieve efficiencies ahead of building the full ship
- As part of the definition contract, the River-class Destroyer Project is presently in the third of four design stages, functional design
- The Government of Canada, in collaboration with its partners, is actively developing the River-class Destroyer implementation contract, which will define the terms and conditions for the construction and acceptance of the first batch of ships (ships 1 to 3)
If pressed on the Government of Canada funding infrastructure enhancements at Irving Shipbuilding:
- On August 8, 2023, the Government of Canada announced an investment of $463 million (including taxes) for the first phase of infrastructure enhancements at Irving Shipbuilding
- This funding is part of a larger commitment of $871.7 million (including taxes) for all phases of infrastructure enhancements, provided to Irving Shipbuilding to ensure that they have the capability to construct the River-class Destroyer design at a rate that will meet the needs of the Royal Canadian Navy
- The investment will enable the production and delivery of the River-class Destroyer ships at the pace required to replace the ageing Halifax-class ships and meet the needs of the Royal Canadian Navy while delivering the best value for Canadians
- The infrastructure enhancements were identified during the design phase and adopt specific accommodations identified by Australia and the United Kingdom in the construction of their ships that are based on the same design
Background
The National Shipbuilding Strategy is a long-term plan to renew the Royal Canadian Navy and Canadian Coast Guard fleets. It aims to eliminate the boom and bust cycles of vessel procurement that have slowed Canadian shipbuilding in the past.
In 2011, following a competitive, fair, open and transparent process, the government established long-term strategic relationships for the construction of large vessels with 2 Canadian shipyards: Irving Shipbuilding in Halifax, Nova Scotia, for the construction of combat vessels, and Vancouver Shipyards in British Columbia for the construction of non-combat vessels.
Following successful negotiations, the Government of Canada signed an Umbrella Agreement on April 4, 2023 with Chantier Davie. Chantier Davie will build a Polar Icebreaker and Program Icebreakers for the Canadian Coast Guard, and Ferries for Transport Canada.
All Canadian shipyards across the country, except the three strategic shipyards, can compete to win contracts for small vessel construction, whereas all Canadian shipyards can compete for repair, refit and maintenance contracts.
Original budgets for large vessel construction projects were set many years ago and were guided by limited experience and projections. Shipbuilding is highly complex and we continue to build on lessons learned to ensure future project budget and timeline projections are realistic and achievable. We continue to work closely with the shipyards and industry to address ongoing challenges including cost, time estimates and productivity.
The National Shipbuilding Strategy continues to evolve and will be strengthened by the Icebreaker Collaboration Effort (ICE) Pact, an enhanced partnership announced in July 2024 between Canada, Finland, and the United States. This trilateral partnership has been enacted through an official memorandum of understanding for the design, production and maintenance of Arctic and polar icebreakers, as well as other capabilities. The memorandum of understanding, including an implementation plan, was signed by Jean-Yves Duclos, Minister of Public Services and Procurement and Quebec Lieutenant, joined by Alejandro Mayorkas, United States Secretary of Homeland Security, and Wille Rydman, Finland’s Minister of Economic Affairs, on November 13, 2024 in Washington, D.C.
The ICE Pact is a collaborative effort to strengthen the shipbuilding and broader marine industries in each nation by sharing expertise, information, and capabilities related to Arctic and polar icebreakers. The initiative aims to improve cooperation and reduce costs by sharing technical knowledge about icebreakers. It also includes working together on training programs and providing top-quality icebreakers to allies. Additionally, it will create a framework to share research and innovation for future Arctic and polar projects. The information and best practices gained through the partnership will help inform current and future work on icebreaking capabilities built under the National Shipbuilding Strategy.
Canadian Multi-Mission Aircraft Project
Issue
Replacement of the CP-140 will support a Canadian Multi-Mission Aircraft (CMMA) capability that is fully operationally ready, interoperable with allies and key partners, and is able to contribute to Canada’s domestic and international commitments by 2030.
Notes
- All questions related to capability and costs should be answered by the Minister of National Defence
- All questions related to industrial and technological benefits should be answered by the Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development
Key facts
- On July 14, 2023, Canada received an offer from the United States Government, in the form of a Letter of Offer and Acceptance, for 14 P-8A aircraft with an option for 2 additional aircraft, and associated equipment and services (including initial sustainment for up to three years)
- The offer was accepted on November 28, 2023, and Canada anticipates delivery of the first aircraft as early as 2026
Key messages
- PSPC continues to support Canada’s armed forces through the acquisition and replacement of defence goods and services
- The P-8A Poseidon is the only readily available military off-the-shelf capability that meets the CMMA requirements and allows the replacement of the CP-140 Aurora by 2030
- On November 28, 2023, Canada accepted an offer from the United States Government for the acquisition of 14 P-8A and has the option to obtain up to two more aircrafts
If pressed on Boeing’s technical challenges with its 737 MAX aircraft and its recent agreement to plead guilty to criminal fraud following fatal crashes in 2018 and 2019:
- The P-8A Poseidon acquired from the United States Government is a military aircraft based on the 737 Next-Generation (737 NG), and not the newer commercial 737 Max 9s which is the subject of the technical challenges and guilty plea agreement
- The P-8A assembly follows a different production and integration process and will be subject to rigorous inspections from the United States Government prior to its delivery to Canada
- Canada continues to closely monitor the situation and its potential impact on the quality and delivery of the P-8A Poseidon to Canada
If pressed on the 7-week machinists strike at Boeing that ended on November 5, 2024:
- As Canada is purchasing the P-8A aircraft through the United States Government (USG), Canada will continue to work closely with the USG to assess the impacts of the labour dispute on the CMMA project
Background
The aim of the CMMA project is to replace the CP-140 Aurora fleet with a new fleet that will provide long-range, long-endurance and multi-mission capability. The current CP-140 Aurora fleet consists of 14 aircraft which were originally procured in 1980 primarily for maritime patrol and anti-submarine warfare. The estimated life expectancy of the CP-140 Aurora fleet is 2030.
Since its acquisition, the aircraft has been used for a variety of operations at home and abroad including surveillance of Canada’s coastal waters, anti-submarine warfare, maritime and overland intelligence, surveillance, strike coordination, disaster relief missions and many other functions. But, as the CP-140 ages, it is becoming increasingly difficult to support, expensive to sustain, and less operationally relevant in comparison to the threats against which it must defend.
Canada’s defence policy update, Our North, Strong and Free, restated Canada’s need and commitment to acquire new maritime patrol aircraft to modernize its contribution to the North American Aerospace Defence Command (NORAD). The updated policy states that “to continue to meet Canada’s defence needs, the Royal Canadian Air Force must increase interoperability with its key partners and core allies”. The acquisition of the P-8A Poseidon aligns with this commitment, as all of Canada’s Five Eyes partners operate the aircraft.
Between June and December 2021, Canada contracted the services of a third-party consultant to assess the CMMA requirements. This multi-phased assessment concluded that the P-8A Poseidon is the only readily available military off-the-shelf capability that meets all of CMMA’s requirements.
Public Service and Procurement Canada, in collaboration with the Department of National Defence and Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, has engaged with industry and Canada’s closest allies to determine the best capability to replace the aging CP-140.
Information obtained by Canada demonstrated that the only solution that meets all of the CMMA requirements within the timeframe required to replace the CP-140 fleet by 2030 and avoid an increased capability gap is the Boeing P-8A Poseidon. It should be noted that the P-8A is also owned and operated by all of Canada’s closest defence partners, with over 160 aircraft currently in service around the world.
On November 24, 2023, the Standing Committee on National Defence submitted a report stating that “the committee is of the opinion that the government must proceed by way of a formal Request for Proposals before awarding any procurement contract of the new Canadian Multi‑Mission Aircraft”. The government response was tabled in the House of Commons April 8, 2024.
Arctic and offshore patrol ships costs
Issue
In December 2023, the Department of National Defence responded to a media inquiry regarding the issues and repairs underway on the Arctic and offshore patrol ships (AOPS). As part of this response, 14 ongoing issues were proactively disclosed. These issues continue to draw media attention.
Key facts
- Under the National Shipbuilding Strategy, the Government is delivering a total of 8 AOPS
- 6 AOPS for the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) will conduct sovereignty and surveillance operations in Canada’s waters, including the Arctic; 5 of these vessels have been delivered, and the remaining vessel is under construction
- 2 AOPS for the Canadian Coast Guard (CCG) will be dedicated to a range of missions, including North Atlantic Fisheries Organization patrols, and will have ice-capable functionality that will allow the CCG to expand its patrol capability into the low Arctic
- Construction on the first of the 2 CCG AOPS began on August 8, 2023, and construction on second vessel started on July 31, 2024
- To date, the total warranty cost of the AOPS program is $9.3 million, with the cost and number of warranty issues decreasing significantly on each successive ship
Key messages
- When building the first ship in a class, it is normal and expected that there will be issues identified throughout the building process – including after delivery – that require correction
- The Arctic and offshore patrol ship is the first warship built in Canada in the last 20 years. Much learning has taken place, resulting in a significant reduction in defects encountered on successive ships
- Through testing and use after delivery, the RCN has identified deficiencies in several areas and Canada is working collaboratively with the shipyard to resolve these issues and apply those lessons to improve the quality of our future ships
If pressed on repair costs to fix issues:
- We are aware of the ongoing costs and concerns affecting the Arctic and offshore patrol ships. The majority of the issues raised are either fully resolved or partially resolved with mitigation plans in place. We are working diligently to ensure these concerns are addressed and repairs completed
If pressed on Our North, Strong and Free: A Renewed Vision for Canada’s Defence:
- We stand united in our commitment to the Arctic, an enduring symbol of our nation's resolve and strength. 'Our North, Strong and Free: A Renewed Vision for Canada's Defence' reflects this unwavering dedication, highlighting the critical role of the Arctic and offshore patrol ships in the preservation of our Arctic sovereignty
- These advanced vessels are at the heart of our collective strategy for a contemporary, agile naval force, ready to meet the evolving challenges of the Arctic's dynamic environment and the increasing demands of global security
Background
Recent news articles have noted concerns regarding corrosion, mechanical failure, and severe flooding on AOPS. The government is aware of these ongoing issues and has established a plan to address them.
The technical issues affecting AOPS are being addressed by in-service support contracts for AOPS 1, 2, 3, and 4 which have already been delivered and accepted, and are no longer under warranty. The repair plan for these vessels is underway and costs are not currently available.
Canada contracted for shipbuilding warranty periods that are typical for shipbuilding projects. The workmanship warranty period for the AOPS ships is 12 months after delivery. For ships out of the warranty period, the repairs are being conducted under the AOPS and joint support ship in-service support contract. To qualify as a warranty item, deficiencies must be identified prior to the end of the 12-month period post acceptance. The contractor remains responsible to address these issues, even if those repairs are completed after the warranty period.
Canada has worked collaboratively with the shipbuilder, the in-service community and with the members of the RCN to achieve these results.
The AOPS project will deliver 6 vessels to the RCN to conduct sovereignty and surveillance operations in Canada's waters, including the Arctic, as well as a wide variety of operations abroad. The project will also deliver 2 modified AOPS to the CCG to conduct sea-borne surveillance such as fisheries patrols as well as other missions, including emergency response, buoy tending, icebreaking support, and ocean science.
The vessels are able to perform a wide variety of tasks, such as: provide increased presence and conduct surveillance operations throughout Canada’s waters, including in the Arctic; support Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) sovereignty operations; participate in a wide variety of international operations, such as anti-smuggling, anti-piracy or international security and stability; contribute to humanitarian assistance, emergency response and disaster relief domestically or internationally; conduct search and rescue and facilitate communications among other ships; support CAF core missions including capacity building in support of other nations; and support other government departments in their ability to enforce their respective mandates.
Assault-Style Firearms Compensation Program
Issue
In December 2023, the Government of Canada launched a competitive process to procure services for the collection, storage, validation, verification and destruction of firearms in support of a mandatory compensation program of assault-style firearms that were prohibited on May 1, 2020.
Note: All questions related to capability, requirements and costing should be answered by the Minister of Public Safety.
Key facts
- As of May 1, 2020, an Amnesty Order has been in place to protect lawful owners of the now-prohibited firearms. The amnesty period will expire on October 30, 2025
Key messages
- The Government is committed to ensuring public safety in our communities
- The primary intent of the Assault-Style Firearms Compensation Program is to safely collect now-prohibited firearms from Canadians and businesses, while offering fair compensation to businesses and lawful owners impacted by the prohibition
- On December 7, 2023, PSPC launched a competitive process to procure services for the collection, storage, verification, validation, transportation, and destruction of firearms
- The program is now live and businesses are receiving notices providing them all necessary information to participate
If pressed on procurement:
- On September 26, 2024, PSPC awarded a contract for up to $4.5 million (before applicable taxes), for one year and a one-year option, for the business component of the program. The name of the company will remain confidential for security reasons
- A draft Request for Proposal for the individuals component of the program was sent directly to four pre-qualified suppliers on November 29, 2024. The names of the companies will remain confidential for security reasons
- A contract is expected to be awarded in late February 2025
Background
On May 1, 2020, the Government of Canada announced a prohibition on more than 1,500 models and variants of assault-style firearms, such as the AR-15. Since then, approximately 500 additional variants of these prohibited firearms have also been prohibited. These firearms can no longer be legally used, imported, or sold in Canada.
The 2021 Speech from the Throne and mandate letter for the Minister of Public Safety reiterated the commitment of the Government of Canada to make it mandatory for owners to dispose of their assault-style firearms (ASF), by surrendering them to the Government for the purposes of destruction or having them deactivated at the Government’s expense.
The estimated volume of these firearms held by businesses is within the range of 10,000 to 15,000, and the estimated volume held by individuals is within the range of 125,000 to 175,000.
The competitive process is comprised of two components, one Request for Proposal for the Business Phase, which includes stock from resellers such as sporting goods stores, and one subsequent Request for Proposal for the Individuals Phase, which will cover prohibited firearms owned by individuals.
On July 5, 2024, the Request for Proposal for the Business Phase was sent to the Qualified Suppliers. The contract for the Business Phase was awarded on September 26, 2024. The Request for Proposal for the Individuals Phase should be released to the Qualified Suppliers in December 2024.
On December 5, 2024, the government announced the addition of 324 unique makes and models to the list of prohibited firearms.
The program is now live and all “Businesses” have received a notice on December 6, 2024, providing them all necessary information to participate.
As of December 10, 2024, 35 firearms have been collected and destroyed. 68 parts and components have been collected and 5 destroyed. These firearms, parts and components were collected from the 4 businesses participating to the pilot. A total of 9 claims have been submitted on CMS.
The government will collaborate with the “Businesses” to determine how some of the prohibited firearms could be donated to Ukraine.
Canadian Patrol Submarine Project Request for Information
Issue
PSPC, on behalf of the Department of National Defence (DND), issued a Request for Information (RFI) to industry stakeholders to gain further information on the availability of submarines that are currently in service or in production, and the industry’s capability and capacity to build and deliver up to 12 submarines to Canada.
Key facts
- Respondents provided their initial feedback on November 18, 2024
- 24 responses including 7 from Original Equipment Manufacturers (submarine builders) were received. [Redacted]
- [Redacted]
- The integrated project team is analyzing the responses received with a view to moving to the next stages of the project. In addition to the RFI, Canada continues to meet with officials from allied and partner countries, and companies and navies in Europe and Asia that currently have or are in the process of building submarines that may meet Canada’s requirements
- To avoid any gaps in Canadian submarine capabilities, Canada anticipates a contract award by 2028, with the delivery of the first replacement submarine no later than 2035
Key messages
- Canada has the largest coastline in the world, and it is essential that the RCN be equipped with superior underwater surveillance capability to maintain our country’s security and sovereignty
- The Navy’s current Victoria-class submarine fleet is scheduled to be decommissioned in the mid-2030s and replacement submarines are needed
- A Request for Information was published to obtain further information on the availability of submarines that are currently in service or in production, and industry’s capability and capacity to build and deliver up to 12 submarines to Canada
If pressed on the RFI:
- The RCN requires its first new submarine by the mid-2030s. Starting now will inform on how to best obtain this capability
- Canada is seeking information on the availability of submarines that are currently in service or in production
- The RFI will also engage Canadian industry on in-service support and infrastructure for the new fleet, including how partnerships with Canadian industry could be leveraged to create economic benefits in Canada
Background
Through Canada’s defence policy, Our North, Strong and Free, the Government of Canada is providing members of the RCN with the equipment they need to maintain current and future operational readiness.
In addition to the funded initiatives in Our North, Strong and Free, Canada also identified ten capabilities for which options will be explored, including renewing and expanding the RCN’s submarine fleet.
Canada’s key submarine capability requirements will be stealth, lethality, persistence and Arctic deployability – meaning that the submarine must have extended range and endurance.
Canada’s new fleet will need to provide a unique combination of these capabilities to ensure that Canada can detect, track, deter and, if necessary, defeat adversaries in all three of Canada’s oceans while contributing meaningfully alongside allies and enabling the Government of Canada to deploy this fleet abroad in support of our partners and allies.
Defence Procurement Review
Issue
To support the Government’s commitments outlined in Our North, Strong and Free, a review of Canada’s Defence Procurement System was launched.
Notes
- Questions on specific defence projects and capabilities should be directed to the Minister of National Defence
- Questions related to economic benefits, the Industrial and Technological Benefits (ITB) Policy and Canada’s defence industry should be directed to the Minister Innovation, Science and Industry
Key facts
- In April 2024, the Government released its Defence Policy Update, Our North Strong and Free which, among other things, laid out its forward plan regarding defence procurement and included a commitment of $8.1 billion over 5 years for the Canadian Armed Forces
Key messages
- In spring 2024, the government committed to an ambitious defence policy that responds to the rapidly changing international environment and takes measures to protect our Arctic sovereignty
- We are committed to ensuring that the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) have the people, equipment, training and infrastructure needed to detect, deter and defeat threats to Canada’s sovereignty
- That is why I launched a review of our defence procurement system – so that we can be nimble and responsive while remaining open, fair and transparent
If pressed on the elements of the review:
- The review will propose a range of initiatives that could include measures to clarify procurement rules, streamline processes and develop innovative approaches to defence procurement
- The changes being contemplated are aimed at compressing procurement timelines, thereby reducing the operational and financial risks caused by procurement delays
- The review will bring forward recommendations on how Canada can move away from transactional approaches to procurement and build sustained strategic partnerships with industry
If pressed on when the government will announce the results of the Defence Procurement Review:
- Officials are actively engaging government stakeholders, domestic suppliers and key allies and partners
- As part of the Defence Procurement Review, the government is developing a new procurement approach: “strategic partnerships” with established Canadian suppliers that have a proven track record of delivering world class goods and services to our military
- The Government has identified L3 Harris MAS in Mirabel to work with Canada, the J-35 Joint Program office and Lockheed Martin to investigate Canada’s requirements for an airframe depot to support maintenance, repair and overhaul for Canada’s new fighter fleet
- These partnerships are good for the CAF, good for Canadian defence industries and good for our allies
Background
In Our North, Strong and Free the government committed to a number of procurement initiatives, including:
- A review of the rules that govern military procurement
- Compression of major acquisition timelines
- Collaborative development of new capabilities with our allies and partners
- Changing the Government’s approach to working with industry to one of sustained strategic partnerships founded on transparency and trust
Housing and Parliamentary Precinct
In this section
- Conversion of federal properties to housing
- Optimizing Public Services and Procurement Canada’s real property portfolio
- Status of the Long Term Vision and Plan for the Parliamentary Precinct
Conversion of federal properties to housing
Issue
The Canada Public Land Bank was launched in August 2024 to unlock public lands for housing; properties continue to be added to meet the deliverables outlined in Budget 2024 to support the Public Lands for Homes Plan.
Key facts
- As of March 2024, Canada Lands Company had enabled the construction of more than 13,000 new homes since 2016
- Canada Lands Company is on track to enable the construction of more than 29,200 new homes over the next five years
- Budget 2024 allocated $500 million over five years for PSPC to purchase parcels of municipal, provincial, or territorial land to help spur housing
- In August 2024, a new tool called the Canada Public Land Bank was launched with an initial 56 properties under the Public Lands for Homes Plan
- As of November 19, 2024, there are 83 properties listed in the Canada Public Land Bank, representing a total of 430 hectares of land, which is the size of approximately 2,700 hockey rinks or almost 525 Canadian Football League football fields
Key messages
- The Government of Canada is redoubling efforts in the face of Canada's housing crisis on several fronts and doing everything it can to create more housing and make more housing affordable for Canadians from coast to coast to coast
- My department is committed to ensuring sound stewardship of our real property through the reduction of the office portfolio, and to delivering on the significant additional measures to unlock federal lands for housing announced in Budget 2024
- These measures include reviewing the federal portfolio and identifying underutilized public lands as well as acquiring new lands, launching a new public land bank and mapping tool, and enhancing policies to facilitate leveraging public lands in support of housing and other community needs
If pressed on departmental activities:
- PSPC is accelerating and streamlining the disposal process to enable the redevelopment of surplus federal properties into housing. We are continuing to work with the Canada Lands Company and the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation to enable the construction of housing units
- PSPC, in close consultation with the Canada Lands Company and Housing, Infrastructure and Communities Canada, is working on the development of a Federal Land Acquisition Program using the $500 million committed in Budget 2024 to acquire land from other orders of government to help spur housing
If pressed on the November 19, 2024, announcement:
- The Government of Canada continues to identify properties within its portfolio that have the potential for housing, and is actively adding them to the Canada Public Land Bank
- 83 federal properties have now been identified as being suitable to support housing. This list will continue to grow in the coming months, with further details on listed properties available soon
Background
PSPC is the federal government’s administrator of real property and is responsible for approximately 6.9 million square meters of space across Canada. This includes the office portfolio, special purpose buildings, and other assets. About 6.2 million square meters is considered office space. PSPC is working to right-size, modernize and green the federal office portfolio, which will result in the disposal of assets that are no longer required.
In support of Budget 2024, PSPC:
- Is launching the new Public Lands Acquisition Fund to purchase land from other orders of government to help spur sustainable, mixed-market housing
- Collaborates with Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), on the Federal Lands Initiative
- For example, PSPC is currently facilitating discussions between the Kwilmu’kw Maw‑klusuaqn (KMK) and the CMHC to purchase the Marine house property located at 176 Portland Street, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, under the Federal Lands Initiative program for redevelopment as affordable housing, that would serve to satisfy expressed section 35 interests on this property
- Established a new Public Land Bank and geo-spatial mapping tool in collaboration with Housing, Infrastructure and Communities Canada
- Collaborates with CMHC and the Canada Lands Company (CLC), on the National Housing Strategy
- Is scaling-up PSPC’s centre of expertise on disposals
- Works on the disposal process of its assets that are declared surplus and continues to assess underutilized properties for housing development potential (including Canada Post properties)
CLC is a self-financing, federal, Crown corporation specialized in real estate development and attractions management. By the end of March 2024, CLC enabled the construction of more than 13,000 new homes since 2016. It is now on track to enable the construction of more than 29,200 new homes over the next five years and has a new minimum affordable housing target of 20 per cent across projects in its residential pipeline. Pending the approval of CLC’s corporate plan, the new affordability requirement would apply where a municipal minimum requirement for affordable housing is lower or does not already exist.
Optimizing Public Services and Procurement Canada’s real property portfolio
Issue
PSPC will continue to provide sufficient office space to accommodate federal public service employees in its offices.
Key facts
- As per the Horizontal fixed Asset Review, the management of the federal real property portfolio is currently distributed across 16 departments, 11 agencies and 38 Crown corporations
- PSPC is custodian of approximately 25% (6.9 million square metres) of the Government of Canada’s real property assets and about 6 million square metres is considered office buildings
- Over 50% of our office portfolio is within the NCR
- Prior to the pandemic, PSPC office space was underutilized by approximately 40%
Key messages
- PSPC continues to provide sufficient office space to support federal departments and agencies to deliver on their programs and mandates and for federal public service employees to accomplish their work
- This office space is safe and functional and respects legislative health and safety requirements
- PSPC is working with employees and partners across federal organizations to ensure we are providing office space aligned with a high performing public service delivering for Canadians
- In addition, PSPC is working with client departments and agencies to meet their future office needs. For the vast majority, this will mean the use of unassigned office space by default allowing flexibility for in-office and remote work
- Office portfolio reductions will continue to be aligned with TBS direction on prescribed presence in the workplace
If pressed on GCcoworking:
- GCcoworking continues to provide the federal workforce with flexible, innovative, and collaborative workspaces
- GCcoworking remains an option for federal public servants where supported by their department, and can help employees balance return-to-office requirements and personal life
- PSPC has 13 GCcoworking sites across Canada, serving 52 departments and more than 15,000 individual users
Background
PSPC frequently reviews how efficiently it uses public funds when providing work environments for federal public servants to deliver programs and services to Canadians. The shift to a hybrid work environment and unassigned seating by default permits more effective utilization of office space that was simply not possible before when desks were assigned to public servants on a one-for-one basis. Allowing employees to choose the workspace that best suits their needs, based on their tasks at hand and their preferences, resulted in greater flexibility. Budget 2024 proposes to provide $1.1 billion over ten years, starting in 2024-25, to PSPC to reduce its office portfolio by up to 50 per cent. PSPC will achieve this reduction by disposing of surplus properties and identifying those with potential for housing.
We are currently working with federal departments and agencies to establish their long-term office accommodation plans to inform our future plans.
To complement departmental office spaces, there are seven GCcoworking sites across the country: Vancouver, BC; Fort William, ON; Toronto, ON; Laval, QC; Moncton, NB; Dartmouth, NS; and Charlottetown, PEI. In addition, there are six GCcoworking sites in the NCR: Kanata; Orléans; Ottawa South; Downtown Ottawa; Downtown Gatineau (Hull); and Gatineau.
Status of the Long Term Vision and Plan for the Parliamentary Precinct
Issue
PSPC is implementing the Long Term Vision and Plan, a multi-decade strategy to restore and modernize the Parliamentary Precinct.
Key facts
- PSPC has invested approximately $5.4 billion in the Parliamentary Precinct, which has created approximately 80,000 jobs (person-years of employment) to date
- The Centre Block, Parliament Welcome Centre, and Block 2 redevelopment projects are the key projects in progress
Key messages
- PSPC is restoring Canada’s Parliamentary Precinct to support 21st century parliamentary operations, while making the Precinct safer, greener, and more accessible
- Rehabilitation of the Centre Block and construction of Canada’s new Parliament Welcome Centre remain on track to deliver the program in 2030-2031 within the estimated budget of $4.5-$5 billion
- Design and construction are now underway to transform Block 2 to meet the needs of a 21st Century Parliament
If pressed on Wellington Street:
- Balancing the security and openness for all who work, visit and live in the area is at the heart of discussions on the future of Wellington Street
- PSPC remains committed to purchasing Wellington Street from the City of Ottawa
If pressed on the Parliamentary Campus Tunnels:
- Planning is currently underway for an underground tunnel network approved by Parliament that will connect the Centre, East and West Blocks with parliamentary buildings on the south side of Wellington
Background
The Long Term Vision and Plan (LTVP) supports the mandate commitment of advancing work to rehabilitate and reinvigorate places and buildings of national significance such as Centre Bock, new welcome centre and redevelopment of block 2.
An update of the LTVP is now complete and is seeking approval from Parliament this fall. The updated LTVP has shifted from a building-by-building strategy to a campus-based approach.
Wellington Street
Formal discussions with the City of Ottawa on the future of Wellington Street were launched in April 2023 and remain ongoing. A draft agreement, including fair compensation, for consideration by the city was developed jointly by City and federal officials to support the transfer of the street. The city has not yet responded to the offer, but PSPC remains open to continuing discussions.
Centre Block Rehabilitation Program
Work is underway to restore and modernize the Centre Block and construct Canada’s new Parliament Welcome Centre. 50% design development milestones have been achieved for the Centre Block, Parliament Welcome Centre, and landscape designs, with 100% design development targeted for fall 2025.
Block 2 Redevelopment
The rehabilitation and modernization of Block 2 will transform obsolete heritage buildings into modern, sustainable, accessible and permanent facilities for Parliament. It will also enable key buildings to be emptied for their restoration.
Parliamentary Campus Tunnels
PSPC has initiated the Parliamentary Campus Tunnels project to support the ongoing shift to a fully modernized campus with interconnections between all core buildings that will allow for the secure movement of accredited pedestrians and goods in the Parliamentary Precinct.
The project continues to be in the early stages of planning. Previous costs for the tunnel network project presented to Parliament reflected early rough order of magnitude estimates. These early estimates for construction only have now been updated following a feasibility study conducted in 2024.
Indigenous procurement
Parliamentary Precinct projects continue to collaborate with Indigenous partners to advance reconciliation through increased economic opportunities for Indigenous businesses. Indigenous Participation Plans have been implemented for major Parliamentary Precinct projects, including the Centre Block and Block 2 projects. Efforts are also underway with the Anishinàbe Algonquin as the host nation to more effectively communicate and link Indigenous businesses with existing and future opportunities.
Pay
In this section
Update on Pay Stabilization: Support for employees and investments
Issue
This note focuses on efforts and progress to date to provide support to employees and stabilize the administration of pay, and on financial investments in Phoenix.
Notes
- All questions related to the mental health of public servants, collective agreements and compensation for Phoenix damages agreements should be directed to the President of the Treasury Board
- Issues related to income tax are under the purview of the Canada Revenue Agency
Key facts
- We have put in place a significant number of system enhancements and fixes, which have helped bring increased stability to the pay system and overall pay administration environment
- To date, $3.65 billion has been invested in Phoenix
Key messages
- The Government of Canada is committed to supporting employees and continues to take action on all fronts to resolve public service pay issues
- Since the launch of Phoenix, we have implemented a series of measures and made consistent progress towards pay stabilization
- These measures will ensure that we will continue to progress towards our goal of processing new transactions within service standards 95% of the time, and having no outstanding transactions over one year old
- The Government has also tested and confirmed the technical viability of a commercial integrated human resources and pay solution that could meet the varied and complex HR and pay needs of the Government of Canada
- The confirmation of the technical viability of the solution, and the findings from the testing of that solution will be used to inform a recommendation to the Government of Canada regarding whether or not it should replace the current pay system and the 30 human resource systems that are currently in use
If pressed on Dayforce:
- Since 2022, we have been testing the Dayforce application, a commercial off-the-shelf global software-as-a-service human resources and pay solution
- The testing has demonstrated that Dayforce is a technically viable option for the next modern HR and pay system for the Government of Canada
- Over the coming months, the Government will continue to expand testing, and will design the system to its specific needs, while exploring options for simplifying HR processes and procedures
- To support this work, the Government of Canada allocated an additional $135 million as part of Budget 2024 to expand testing and design of a new HR and pay solution for the public service
- A final recommendation on the way forward for HR and pay is expected in Spring 2025
If pressed on the backlog:
- As of November 20, 2024, the overall queue of transactions waiting to be processed at the Pay Centre has decreased by 38% since the peak of January 2018, representing a reduction of 241,000 transactions
- As of November 20, 2024, there are 204,000 outstanding transactions over one year old, a decrease of 2,000 from the previous month
- Progress in reducing the queue of outstanding transactions has slowed as a result of significant increases in transactions received at the Pay Centre
- Significant staffing efforts to build capacity at the Pay Centre have been successful. Since September 2022, the Pay Centre has onboarded approximately 1,100 new compensation employees to support Pay Operations, while also expanding the skillsets of its existing workforce
If pressed on renewed public dashboard:
- The reason for the renewed and improved Public Service Pay Dashboard is to better reflect the experience of public servants and the current reality of our pay operations
- Our goals of processing 95% of transactions within service standards, and having no transactions older than one year, remain unchanged
- Instead of reporting against a fixed volume of cases deemed to be ‘normal’ workload, our new measures recognize that Pay Centre workload fluctuates in accordance with seasonality of HR activity, and also provides improved transparency on how we’re doing against set service standards
- The Dashboard is now focused on the total number and age of outstanding transactions at the Pay Centre, presented in a user-friendly format
If pressed on collective agreement implementation – 2022 contracts:
-
Implementation of the 2022 round of collective agreements (CA) is well underway
- PSPC continues to implement new salary rates, mass retroactive payments and other provisions within negotiated timelines
-
As of November 18, 2024, new rates of pay have been updated in the pay system for approximately 344,000 employees
- New salary rates were updated within 4 to 6 weeks of the agreement signature
If pressed on support to employees:
- PSPC has implemented a series of measures focused on stabilizing the administration of pay. Financial support is and will remain available for employees missing any of their pay. This support includes an emergency salary advance or priority payment. Flexible measures have been put in place to help minimize financial hardships for employees for the repayment of overpayments related to Phoenix pay system issues
If pressed on specific actions:
- We recently implemented a Transparency by Design approach to better engage and support the information needs of current and former public servants. This approach offers regular public updates on the ongoing progress in HR and pay
- We have introduced MyGCPay to all departments and agencies served by Phoenix. MyGCPay is a web application that provides employees with a centralized and simplified view of their pay and benefits, to help employees better understand their pay
- We implemented a Retro Redesign Solution that further automates processing of individual late transactions and eligible mass retro payments
- We continue to focus on addressing outstanding transactions while also working towards processing new transactions within service standards 95% of the time. For example, from December 2020 to February 14, 2024, pre-2020 outstanding transactions decreased from 117,000 to 39,000 (67%)
- In addition, we are increasingly meeting service standards. In 2023, the Pay Centre met service standards 83% of the time on average, on par with 2022, and improved from 80% in 2021, and 72% in 2020
Background
Stabilizing the administration of pay
Since the launch of Phoenix, PSPC has implemented a series of measures focused on stabilizing the administration of pay.
In addition, we are focusing on other operational priorities in pay administration including pension arrears, terminations, and overpayments. We have improved service standard compliance while managing sustained increases of transactions submitted to the Pay Centre by departments and agencies, starting in 2021 and expected to continue going forward.
Employees who have been underpaid can request emergency salary advances or priority payments from their departments.
NextGen HR and Pay Initiative
In November 2023, the Next Generation Human Resources and Pay (NextGen HR and Pay) Initiative team, formerly with SSC, officially joined PSPC.
The mandate of the NextGen HR and Pay Initiative was to assess the viability of adopting a commercially available, integrated Human Resources and pay Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) solution given the complexities of the Government of Canada’s human resources and pay requirements.
After the testing with pilot departments within government as part of phase 1, the Dayforce solution was deemed technically viable to provide human resources and pay services for the Government of Canada. The enterprise strategy will build on the testing results and findings to complete further design, planning, testing and validation on the scalability of this solution. These activities are needed to deliver an evidence-based recommendation to the Government of Canada on the future of HR and Pay. A final recommendation on the way forward for HR and Pay is expected in Spring 2025.
Collective agreement implementation: 2018 and 2022 contracts
The 2018 round of Collective Agreement Implementation includes agreements signed in 2018 through 2023, and is nearly complete. To date, 2018 Collective Agreement Implementation salary adjustments and retroactive payments have been completed through the automated process for 147 Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat and separate employer agreements, representing over $2 billion in payments to employees (as of April 2023).
The implementation of the 2022 round of collective agreement started in 2022, and in the summer 2023, the Government of Canada began processing the first wave of signed agreements from the recent rounds of collective bargaining for major groups. As of October 7, 2024, the new rates of pay have been updated in the pay system for approximately 344,000 employees.
For the 2022 round of collective agreement implementations, and similar to the 2018 round, we expect an overall average of approximately 10% of employees will see at least one transaction needing manual intervention. The results of each retroactive payment process are expected to vary due to a combination of many factors, including agreement complexity. We are on track to complete the 2022 collective agreement implementation within negotiated timeframes.
MyGCPay
MyGCPay is a web application developed by PSPC to help rebuild federal government employees’ confidence in the integrity of their pay. It provides employees with a centralized and simplified view of their pay and benefits. It helps employees identify pay issues earlier and allows them to monitor their open cases with more detail.
In July 2023, we introduced external access to MyGCPay, providing inactive employees, former employees and employees without access to the GC network (i.e., Phoenix Self-Service or CWA) secure access to their pay and benefits information.
Transparency by design
We recently implemented a Transparency by Design approach to better engage and support the information needs of current and former public servants. This includes the GC Employee Pay and Benefits Facebook page and the Quarterly Progress Report.
In April 2024, we implemented a new GC Employee Pay and Benefits Facebook page, providing accurate and timely pay and benefits related information and updates to Government of Canada employees. It allows us another way to engage directly with current and former public servants and better support their questions regarding their pay and benefits.
In July 2024, we released the first external Quarterly Progress Report, providing an update on our Integrated, Enterprise HR and Pay Strategy. It details how we are improving and how we are addressing challenges with the current pay system and our operations. It also highlights our work to explore a new modern HR and pay solution for Government of Canada employees. The second external Quarterly Progress Report was released October 2024.
Processing of pay transactions
Issue
This note focuses on the efforts and progress to stabilize the administration of pay, manage intake of pay transactions, and the ongoing reduction of the backlog.
Key facts
- PSPC administers payroll for more than 431,500 current and former employees on a bi-weekly basis
- The Public Service Pay Centre provides full compensation advisory services to approximately 277,500 active employees
- Intake and workload at the Pay Centre has grown. Intake for the 2023 calendar year was approximately 1.69 million cases, surpassing the intake for 2019 by 45%, 2020’s intake by 60%, 2021’s intake by 38%, and 2022’s intake by 15%
- In 2023, the Pay Centre processed 281,000 more transactions compared to 2022. However, the increase in output was met by an increase in intake of 220,000 transactions, offsetting the impact of the increase in productivity
Key messages
- Canada’s public servants deserve to be paid accurately and on time
- The Public Service has grown in recent years. This, combined with increased human resources activity and employee movement, has resulted in significant increases in intake at the Pay Centre starting in 2021 and throughout 2022 and 2023
- The Government of Canada remains committed to resolving pay issues for public servants, reducing the number of outstanding transactions and continuing to implement numerous measures to improve pay delivery and support pay stabilization
If pressed on the increase of the backlog:
- Progress in reducing the backlog of outstanding transactions has slowed as a result of significant increases in transactions received at the Pay Centre
- We are working hard to manage new transactions within service standards to minimize and prevent the creation of new backlog cases
- We are ensuring that the most complex cases are assigned to our most experienced staff, and we are fast-tracking hiring efforts to fill vacancies
- Significant staffing efforts to build capacity at the Pay Centre have been successful. Since September 2022, the Pay Centre has onboarded approximately 1,100 new compensation employees to support Pay Operations, while also expanding the skillsets of its existing workforce
- We remain committed to processing the most critical outstanding transactions first, prioritized by transaction age and impact on the employee
Background
Queue and backlog
Since January 2018, PSPC’s Pay Centre has made significant progress in reducing the overall queue and backlog of pay transactions, Despite productivity improvements, high intake levels have outpaced pay processing capacity, leading to increases in the queue as well as in the backlog of cases that are a year old or more.
Intake and workload at the Pay Centre has grown. Intake for the 2023 calendar year was approximately 1.69 million cases, surpassing the intake for 2019 by 45%, 2020’s intake by 60%, 2021’s intake by 38%, and 2022’s intake by 15%.
PSPC continues to make progress on older cases, but that progress has slowed as intake, and therefore the overall volume of work, has grown. These outstanding transactions, both intake and backlog, are not errors – they represent the normal pay administration work we do to support our client population.
The number of transactions processed each month varies based on a number of factors, such as the complexity of cases and collective agreement implementation. Intake also shows seasonal trends, with peaks at the end of the calendar year, the end of the fiscal year, and the end of summer, which marks the completion of many casual and student work terms.
In 2023, the Pay Centre processed 281,000 more transactions compared to 2022. However, the increase in output was met by an increase in intake of 220,000 transactions, offsetting the impact of the increase in productivity. The growth in intake is driven by the increase in the population of departments served by the Pay Centre as well as changes in per capita intake trends. Per capita intake is now higher than it was in 2019, having fully rebounded from the dip that began in March 2020.
In addition, new challenges have been affecting progress to eliminate outstanding transactions and keep up with new intake since March 2021. These challenges include the high complexity of transactions that remain in the backlog, changing employee and enterprise behaviour such as increased HR activity and employee movement, as well as government-wide operational and human resources policy priorities which have contributed to workload increases. Examples include classification conversion, implementation of the mandatory vaccination policy and associated leave without pay processing, vacation/compensatory leave cash-out, and others including strike-period leave without pay processing in 2023.
Other
In this section
- Interpreter health and safety and interpretation capacity at the Translation Bureau
- National Capital Region transportation
- Contracts awarded to McKinsey & Company
- Outsourcing of professional services
- Procurement with Dalian and Coradix
- Acquisition of the Quebec bridge by the Government of Canada
- Modernization of the Saint-Bernard-de-Lacolle border post in Quebec
Interpreter health and safety and interpretation capacity at the Translation Bureau
Issue
The Translation Bureau plays a crucial role in Canadian democracy, and interpretation services are essential. Its ability to provide interpretation services to Parliament has been compromised in recent years by the worldwide shortage of interpreters and health and safety incidents related to sound quality among interpreters. The Translation Bureau has implemented several measures to strengthen its interpretation capacity and protect interpreters.
Key facts
- The Translation Bureau pursues its efforts by implementing concrete measures to ensure the health and safety of interpreters
- There was a 40% decrease in sound-related incidents in 2023 compared with 2022. In the first four months of 2024, there was a 70% reduction compared with 2023
Key messages
- In collaboration with its partners, the Translation Bureau continues to innovate and draw on expert advice and best practices in Canada and abroad to provide optimal interpretation services to Parliament as well as federal departments and agencies, and optimal protection to its interpreters
If pressed on acoustic protection measures:
- For several years now, the Translation Bureau has been working to address sound-related incidents that may affect interpreters, in collaboration with its partners and sound and hearing experts
- Thanks to the measures put in place, the number of incidents has decreased significantly
- The Translation Bureau pursues its efforts to better understand and prevent sound-related risks for interpreters, with a view to continuous improvement
- The Translation Bureau continues to update its interpreter protection measures and incident prevention, management and follow-up protocols, based on the latest technologies and information obtained through research with experts in audiology and acoustics
If pressed on interpreters contract amendment:
- Freelance interpreters are independent contractors, not employees of the Translation Bureau. Their services are retained following a competitive bidding process
- The Translation Bureau is currently reviewing its contracting strategy in order to improve procurement processes for interpreters and achieve greater long-term flexibility
- Despite the shortage of interpreters in Canada and elsewhere in the world, the Translation Bureau does not anticipate any capacity issues to meet Parliament's interpretation needs
If pressed on capacity:
- The Translation Bureau makes every effort to increase its capacity and meet Parliament's demands by, among other things, collaborating with the Canadian language industry to support and expand interpretation training, and to stimulate the next generation of interpreters, consulting with the interpretation sector and proposing innovative initiatives, such as the general entry-level accreditation pilot project to better serve Government of Canada clients
- The Translation Bureau is also pursuing discussions with Quebec universities to set up interpretation programs
If pressed on university scholarships in interpretation:
- Following Budget 2024, the Translation Bureau is developing an interpretation scholarship program, and is working with the academic community and Canadian Heritage to implement the program
- University scholarships in official languages interpretation will increase demand for interpretation programs, increase the supply of interpreters and position this language sector as a field of the future
If pressed on interpretation hours:
- Before reviewing the interpreters' work schedule, the Translation Bureau has committed to wait for the next audiologist's report, due in the fall of 2024
- The Translation Bureau is working with audiology and human resources experts to ensure compliance with the collective agreement signed during the last round of negotiations, which stipulates the interpretation hours
If pressed on pilot project for the general interpretation accreditation:
- The general interpretation pilot project applicable only to Government of Canada conferences, would be aimed at hiring freelance interpreters who have demonstrated exceptional skills and competencies through their results on the accreditation exam
- The pilot project represents a new and innovative approach to the shortage of interpreters in Canada and around the world, and is part of a series of measures to address the problem
Background
Directions and acoustic protection measures
In February 2023, the Translation Bureau received two directions from Employment and Social Development Canada’s Labour Program. The Translation Bureau worked with the House and Senate to comply with the directions, and the case was closed. Following a feedback event affecting interpreters on April 8, 2024, the Translation Bureau received a new direction on April 25, 2024, directing the Bureau to better protect interpreters from exposure to feedback. Measures were quickly put in place to comply with this direction. On April 26, 2024, the Labour Program accepted these measures, which were added to the Translation Bureau's existing continuous improvement plan.
The Translation Bureau continues its discussions with its partners and the Labour Program investigator to minimize risks to the health and safety of interpreters, researching new technologies that can reduce the risk of feedback, and providing regular reminders of existing prevention measures and protocols. The Translation Bureau has set up a team that worked over the summer to put in place more permanent measures for the return to Parliament next fall. The investigator verbally accepted all the measures put in place by the Translation Bureau.
Pilot project with the House of Commons Administration
The Translation Bureau is participating in a pilot project developed by the House of Commons Administration to provide of interpretation by interpreters located off site from the parliamentary precinct, enabling it to use freelancers outside the National Capital Region to better meet Parliament’s needs.
Pilot project for the general interpretation accreditation
In response to parliamentarians' requests for increased interpretation capacity, the Translation Bureau has developed a pilot project for the general accreditation of interpreters, applicable only to Government of Canada conferences (not to services provided to Parliament). To support this pilot project, the Bureau has developed a preliminary working document to provide a framework, as well as a guide and tools for supervisors. This preliminary working document continues to evolve and will be updated based on feedback obtained throughout the first cohort of the pilot project, which has not yet been launched.
Entry-level accreditation would be granted to freelance official language interpreters who have clearly demonstrated the necessary skills to work on general events, but who are not sufficiently autonomous to be assigned to complex or high-profile assignments. The aim is to provide these interpreters with the resources and opportunities they need to gain experience and eventually qualify for full accreditation. Freelance interpreters taking part in the pilot project would benefit from a coaching plan to help them improve their skills. They would also be encouraged to take the accreditation exam. They would undergo a quality assessment. They would be matched with experienced interpreters who would offer constructive advice and be ready to intervene.
Interpreters contract amendment
The Translation Bureau uses freelancers for about half of its official language interpretation requirements. Although it sometimes uses ad hoc contracts for this purpose, it mainly uses an open contract, the most recent of which was awarded in June 2023 and expired in June 2024. The Translation Bureau took advantage of the option year by making an amendment to clarify the clause concerning time for sound and non-interpretation tests, as well as the grace period to ensure that Canada receives 4 hours (or 6 for some contracts) of interpretation time.
Many freelance interpreters and the International Association of Conference Interpreters of Canada (AIIC) reacted negatively to the contract change. In response, on July 23, 2024, PSPC sent a letter to AIIC and all suppliers informing them that PSPC considers the May 28, 2024 email to freelance interpreters to have exercised the contract extension option, that all contracts are still valid, and that freelancers will have the choice of refusing to renew their contracts or renewing them with the same clauses as last year. The Translation Bureau and Procurement Sector will be working to prepare a new call for tenders, including consultation with the industry, including freelance interpreters.
Interpreting hours
Since the pandemic, staff interpreters have had their work schedule reduced from 6 hours of interpretation to 4 hours of interpretation. Since February 2024, staff interpreters have been performing translation duties to make up the full working day, as stipulated in the collective agreement signed in 2023.The Translation Bureau expects phase 2 of an expert audiological report by the University of Ottawa in the fall of 2024.
University scholarships in interpretation
In Budget 2024, in order to train the next generation of official language interpreters, the government proposes to provide $1.1 million over five years, starting in 2024-2025, and $0.2 million thereafter, to SPAC to establish a scholarship program. Funding will come from existing departmental resources. The Translation Bureau is working with Canadian Heritage so that the first scholarships can be awarded in December, in anticipation of registration for the winter 2025 session.
National Capital Region transportation
Issue
PSPC is committed to maintaining and renewing its interprovincial infrastructure within the NCR to address increasing and evolving traffic patterns and respond to citizens’ priorities for more and better active mobility, public transit and vehicular crossings.
Key facts
- PSPC and the NCC are currently in the public consultation and design phase of the Alexandra Bridge replacement project. Various design concepts were assessed and consultation with the public began on October 1, 2024, and will continue until October 24, 2024. A Request for Qualification was issued on October 7 to invite interested parties to participate in the project
- As a result of PSPC’s Boardwalk and Articulation Repair Project, the Alexandra Bridge is currently closed to vehicular traffic until February 2025
- In June 2024, the Government of Canada authorized further studies on the Montée Paiement-Aviation Parkway corridor (previously known as Corridor 5) for an additional bridge in the east of the NCR. This corridor would provide alternative transportation routes that would address peak travel and truck congestion in the downtown cores. It would also provide an alternative pathway for public transit and active transportation
- Budget 2021 mandated the NCC to establish an interprovincial transit project office that will study and plan for potential interprovincial tramway connections between Ottawa and Gatineau
Key messages
- The interprovincial crossings jointly managed by PSPC and the NCC are vital links connecting Ottawa and Gatineau, and are considered critical to the overall functioning of the NCR
- The government continues to improve the condition of interprovincial crossings in the NCR. PSPC is working closely with the National Capital Commission, the cities of Ottawa and Gatineau, and other partners to ensure federal bridges in the NCR are safely and effectively serving Canadians
- PSPC is taking steps to improve and increase the crossing capacity in the region in light of future population and economic growth through the replacement of the Alexandra Bridge and the potential for an additional bridge in the east of the NCR. These efforts will help address concerns relating to congestion, commercial truck traffic, and provide better active and public transportation crossing capacity
If pressed on an additional NCR bridge:
- Studies have consistently shown that there is a need for an additional bridge in the NCR
- As part of an integrated project office, PSPC and the NCC will proceed with further planning including technical studies, a comprehensive Impact Assessment with public and Indigenous consultations
- The scope of the project will be refined following the results of these activities
If pressed on replacing the Alexandra Bridge:
- The Alexandra Bridge is a vital transportation link for pedestrians, cyclists and motorists. The bridge has reached the end of its life cycle and is due for replacement
- In June 2021, the NCC’s Board of Directors approved the planning and design principles for the replacement of the Bridge. These principles provide guidance in the areas of planning, heritage protection, urban design and sustainability
- Conceptual design options for the replacement bridge were developed and public consultations began on October 1, 2024
- A Request for Qualification for the Alexandra Bridge replacement project was issued on October 7, 2024
If pressed on the Long-Term Integrated Interprovincial Crossings Plan:
- The NCC developed the Long-Term Integrated Interprovincial Crossings Plan, with a 2050 planning horizon, in collaboration with the City of Ottawa, la Ville de Gatineau, the provinces of Ontario and Quebec, transit authorities, and other stakeholders. It was approved in January 2022
- The Plan will be revised in 2025 based on new regional travel data. This is required to ensure the NCC continues to provide the most up-to-date advice, strategies and actions to achieve sustainable interprovincial mobility
If pressed on the Gatineau tramway:
- Through its public transit office established following the 2021 federal budget, the NCC continues to work with partners to advance studies for a dedicated public transportation system
- This initiative, along with a confluence of transportation initiatives currently underway, offers an opportunity to rethink connections within the urban core of the NCR
Background
There are five federal vehicular interprovincial crossings in the NCR. PSPC manages and operates the Alexandra Bridge (built in 1901), Chaudière Crossing (with the Union Bridge, built in 1919, being the oldest of the 8 structures that together constitute the crossing) and the Macdonald-Cartier Bridge (built in 1965). The NCC manages and operates the Champlain Bridge (built in 1928) and the Portage Bridge (built in 1973).
Transportation studies conducted over the last 10 years have consistently shown that the 5 existing vehicular crossings and connecting roadways are at full capacity during morning and evening peak travel times (average daily traffic on all crossings: 187,000 vehicles daily; 9,000 using active transportation such as cycling or walking).
These bridges are aging and were built in an era when the NCR had a much smaller population, fewer interprovincial commuters and far less congestion due to truck traffic. PSPC continues to advance work to increase crossing capacity, to address interprovincial truck traffic and to respond to citizens’ priorities for more and better pedestrian and cycling networks.
The 2023 traffic counts show that the number of vehicles using the bridges are around 90% of pre-COVID-19 volumes. Truck traffic issues in the downtown Ottawa core continue to persist. The closure of the Alexandra Bridge to traffic for repairs (and for its eventual replacement) have the other four bridges taking on additional traffic and are at or near their pre pandemic volumes. The number of pedestrians has reached a new high, almost 10,000 per day. The number of cyclists has not yet returned to what it was before the pandemic. Additional capacity is required to alleviate these issues.
For years, there has been a consistent need for an additional crossing in the NCR. PSPC and the NCC are working in close collaboration to coordinate the gathering of new information to help the Government of Canada consider its options for an additional NCR crossing.
The Long-Term Integrated Interprovincial Crossings Plan, developed by the NCC and approved by its Board in 2022, confirmed the vision for the region. The implementation and update of the Long-Term Integrated Interprovincial Crossings Plan will take into account the impact of the hybrid work model on peak hour needs due to changes in travel patterns and will inform the configuration of the additional crossing, need for improved interprovincial public transit and the replacement of the Alexandra Bridge.
The Alexandra Bridge has reached the end of its life cycle and is due for replacement. Time, exposure to natural elements and salt, as well as continued usage, have taken their toll. Despite our best efforts to maintain the bridge, assessment and studies show that over the last few years, the bridge has continued to deteriorate.
Contracts awarded to McKinsey & Company
Issue
There has been recent media and Parliamentary attention related to contracts awarded to McKinsey & Company.
Note
- All questions related to McKinsey’s work on Robotic Process Automation and Accelerator Services are in a separate question period note (Phoenix IBM and pay stabilization)
Key facts
- As central purchaser for the Government of Canada, PSPC awarded 24 contracts to McKinsey & Company between 2011 and 2023, with a total value of $104.6 million
- Of the 24 services contracts awarded by PSPC, 3 contracts were awarded through competition, 19 were undertaken as call-ups against a non-competitive standing offer that was established for McKinsey & Company’s benchmarking services and which ended as planned in February 2023, and 2 other sole source contracts, of low dollar value, were awarded outside the standing offer
- All 24 contracts were awarded in 2018 or later. The 3 competitive contracts represent more than half (53%) of the total value of contracts awarded to McKinsey & Company
- On February 3, 2023 the Minister of PSPC asked the Office of the Procurement Ombud to review all federal contracts with McKinsey & Company
- On Monday April 15, 2024, the Procurement Ombud published its procurement practice review report for contracts awarded to McKinsey & Company
Key messages
- PSPC is committed to open, fair and transparent procurement processes, while obtaining the best possible value for Canadian taxpayers
- The decision to procure professional services to meet operational requirements rests with client departments, which can then request PSPC’s procurement services or award contracts within their own authorities
- PSPC accepts the OPO recommendations in their entirety, and has developed action plans to strengthen and modernize its procurement policies and processes and to provide training opportunities for its procurement workforce
If pressed on reviews of contracts to McKinsey & Company:
- My department has taken significant action in the context of the audits of contracts with McKinsey & Company, and questions raised about professional services contracting more broadly, and will continue to do so
- The review of federal contracts with McKinsey & Company by officials from the TBS and my department found that the integrity of the procurement process was maintained and that there was compliance with the Values and Ethics Code and the Conflict of Interest directive
- PSPC has accepted all the recommendations from the relevant audits and reviews and has prepared Management Action Plans to address the areas of improvement identified
If pressed on allegations of tax fraud and actions abroad faced by McKinsey:
- We are aware of the adverse information related to McKinsey & Company and its affiliates. The company’s status under the Integrity Regime remains unchanged at this time
- Under the Government’s Integrity Regime, if a supplier is charged or convicted of an offence listed in the Ineligibility and Suspension Policy, the supplier may be suspended or determined to be ineligible to be awarded a contract. A suspension or determination of ineligibility would also be triggered by a foreign offence that is similar to one of the listed offences
Background
PSPC awarded 24 contracts to McKinsey & Company between 2011 and 2023. These contracts were assessed by PSPC’s internal audit services, the Office of the Procurement Ombud, and the Office of the Auditor General.
The internal review determined that, overall, the integrity of the procurement process was maintained and complied with the Values and Ethics Code for the Public Sector, the Directive on Conflict of Interest, and supporting procurement policy instruments and procedures. Specifically, no instances of non-conformity were found with respect to conflict of interest regarding current or former public servants or public office holders, as well as McKinsey & Company. However, it also found areas for improvement related to record management and contract administration.
PSPC accepted all recommendations associated with this audit and put in place a Management Action Plan. In addition, the department reviewed all National Master Standing Offers related to benchmarking data analytics and services and has determined that these tools will be replaced with a procurement approach that ensures open, fair and transparent competition.
The McKinsey & Company standing offer expired in February 2023, as planned, and all other existing Standing Offers for benchmarking services ended between February and June 2024.
The Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat and auditors, including the OAG and the OPO has focussed on 10 departments that contracted with McKinsey & Company under their own delegation. PSPC procured various professional services, including strategic advice, subject matter experts, benchmarking services and services for the development of transformation strategies, for 7 of these departments.
Outsourcing of professional services
Issue
There has been media attention on federal government spending on professional services contracts.
Key facts
- N/A
Key messages
- As a common service provider, PSPC provides procurement support to other departments in advancing policy and program objectives
- PSPC continuously improves and modernizes its procurement practices and instruments in the area of professional services to ensure that they maximize value for money and that appropriate controls are in place
- The decision to hire public servants or to pursue professional services contracts is made by departments and agencies based on multiple factors including the nature and duration of the activity and the availability of specialized skills
- The vast majority of PSPC contracts for goods and services are for work that cannot and has not been traditionally carried out by public servants
- The government commitment made in Budget 2023 to reduce spending on consulting and professional services is ongoing
If pressed on the growth in expenditures on professional services:
- Over the past decade, government expenditures on professional services have remained consistent, relative to both total government expenditures, and the total payroll for public servants
If pressed on subcontracting:
- The Government of Canada does not have a contractual relationship with any subcontractors
- While it is normal for firms to subcontract or collaborate with other firms or individuals to deliver on contracts, the main contractor is solely responsible for the performance of its sub-contractors
- This includes ensuring that subcontractors meet their contractual obligations and that all subcontracted resources requiring access to protected information or sensitive worksites/systems have the proper personnel security clearance
- If wrongdoing or contracting irregularities are detected, Canada has a number of measures in place to take action immediately, including revocation of security clearance(s), and referring the matter to law enforcement
If pressed on mark-ups (commissions) paid to vendors through subcontracting:
- For the majority of service contracts, rates are all-inclusive and are established based on fair and open competition
- In a competitive market, staffing agencies are required to be pragmatic in their rates, so they can attract quality resources, while remaining competitive with their peers
- For sole-source contracts and in cases where a competitive process results in the reception of only one compliant bid, a cost analysis is conducted to ensure that the rates proposed represent fair value for Canada
Background
The OPO and the OAG tabled audit reports on January 29, 2024 and February 12, 2024, respectively. The reports highlight serious concerns regarding project management and offer recommendations pertaining to procurement, specifically professional services.
In light of the findings of the audits, PSPC took immediate action to strengthen existing controls around the administration of professional services contracts. On November 28, 2023, other government departments and agencies were informed of new measures, introducing a common set of principles and mandatory procedures that clients must abide by to use PSPC’s professional services contracting instruments.
These changes closely align with the recommendations in the OAG and OPO audits and are echoed in the resultant management action plans to which PSPC committed.
On October 5, 2023, Treasury Board published guidance about the use of contracted professional services. The Manager’s Guide: Key Considerations when Procuring Professional Services will help managers determine when to contract for professional services versus when to use internal resources. The Guide also lays out practical considerations for managers when structuring contracts so that they deliver best possible value, can be effectively managed, and fully align with requirements of Treasury Board’s Directive on the Management of Procurement, which was also updated, in June 2024, to incorporate some of the elements of the Guide as mandatory procedures. The new Mandatory Procedures for Business Owners When Procuring Professional Services seeks to strike a balance between reinforcing the accountabilities of business owners without creating undue barriers to the delivery of programs and services to Canadians.
Procurement with Dalian and Coradix
Issue
PSPC’s procurement relationship with Dalian and Coradix.
Key facts
- Following suspension and termination of its contracts and supply arrangements by PSPC and other government departments, Coradix commenced legal proceedings against Canada
Key messages
- In March 2024, PSPC took action to prevent Dalian Enterprises and Coradix Technology Consulting from continuing work on federal contracts and from participating in new procurement opportunities, including through supply arrangements
- As this matter is currently before the courts, I am not in a position to comment further
Background
On November 11, 2024, The Globe and Mail reported that Coradix had filed a lawsuit against the Government of Canada, claiming $64 million in damages, according to Federal Court records. The media report also indicated that at the time of its suspension, Coradix had 81 federal contracts and that all were terminated or suspended within weeks.
Acquisition of the Quebec bridge by the Government of Canada
Issue
On November 12, 2024, the Government of Canada confirmed that it once again became the owner of the Quebec Bridge following an agreement concluded with the Canadian National Railway Company (CN).
Key facts
- N/A
Key messages
- Heritage protection of the Quebec Bridge is a priority for the Government of Canada
- The handover of the Quebec Bridge will allow Canada to ensure the sustainability of this strategic asset so that it can continue to benefit the economy of Canada and Quebec
- The Quebec Bridge is an essential link for regional transportation, with an average annual throughput of 33,000 vehicles per day, including approximately 400 public transport buses, which transport more than 6,000 passengers daily
- Over the next 25 years, the Government of Canada is committed to investing more than $40 million annually to ensure the sustainability of this infrastructure
Background
The Quebec Bridge has been managed by CNsince its construction in 1920. CN, initially a Crown corporation, became a private organization in 1995. CNacquired the Quebec Bridge with associated environmental responsibilities at the time of this change of corporate status. Issues related to the deterioration of the bridge and its maintenance by the CNhave been the subject of discussions between municipal, provincial and federal governments and the CNfor several years.
The federal government corporation Jacques Cartier and Champlain Bridges Incorporated will have the management mandate of the Quebec Bridge as owner. The organization, which is accountable to Parliament through Housing, Infrastructure and Communities Canada (HICC), already operates the Jacques-Cartier and Honoré-Mercier bridges in Montreal and will be responsible for the maintenance and the restoration of the bridge.
CNremains responsible for the rail corridor. The Quebec Ministry of Transport and Sustainable Mobility retains responsibility for the road deck and the cycle path
PSPC, as an optional service provider, have offered HICC consulting services in real estate transactions, surveying and the completion of due diligence stages
Modernization of the Saint-Bernard-de-Lacolle border post in Quebec
Issue
PSPC was mandated by the CBSA to modernize border facilities located in Saint-Bernard-de-Lacolle. To do this, PSPC put in place two major contracts for architecture and engineering services and for construction management services following competitive processes.
Key facts
- [Redacted] to award to major contracts for architectural and engineering services and construction management services
- Canada has put in place two contracts to modernize the site. The first contract, worth $112.3 million, is for construction management services and the second, worth $13.4 million, is for architectural and engineering services. These contracts aim to modernize border crossing facilities to guarantee Canadians top-quality infrastructure
- The construction phase began in fall 2024 and will be completed in spring 2028
Key messages
- Canada is committed to maintaining its border facilities secure, modern and responsive to the needs of its citizens and partners
- The project consists of the demolition and modification of a portion of existing infrastructure and the construction of new infrastructure in order to meet current and future operational needs
- The border crossing modernization strategy was developed in partnership with partner authorities in the United States to ensure the viability of completion, according to the established schedule
Background
The Saint-Bernard-de-Lacolle border crossing in Quebec, made up of several buildings built between 1951 and 2016, is the point of entry for the largest number of travellers and commercial transport in Canada. In recent years, this border crossing has experienced an increase in the number of immigration applicants, which has caused greater use of existing infrastructure than expected and the fragmentation of services in the different buildings spread across the site. As a result, some of this infrastructure is reaching the end of its useful life or requires significant upgrades. This project is part of a national border crossing renovation program of the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA).
Crown Corporations
In this section
- Canada Post Corporation financial stability
- Canada Post labour negotiations
- Rural postal service
- Rehabilitation of National Capital Commission assets
Canada Post Corporation financial stability
Issue
Canada Post faces financial challenges in the face of lower revenues due to the ongoing decline in letter mail volumes and the need to operate in the increasingly competitive parcels market.
Key facts
- Canada Post has recorded more than $3 billion in losses since 2018
- Canada Post reported a before tax loss of $315 million in the third quarter of 2024
- Canada Post’s year to date losses for 2024 were partially offset by revenue generated from the divestiture of two of the corporation’s subsidiaries (Innovapost and SCI)
- Over the last 20 years, the amount of mail Canadians receive has declined by more than 50 per cent, while the number of addresses has increased by more than three million. This has resulted in lower revenues and higher costs
Key messages
- Canada Post is a Crown Corporation that operates at arm’s length from the Government and its operations are funded by the revenue generated by the sale of its products and services
- Despite the ongoing decline in volumes and increase in addresses to be served, Canada Post continues to strive to deliver postal services at a reasonable price, while meeting the expectations of Canadians
- Like so many other businesses, Canada Post needs to adapt to the dramatic changes in how Canadians live and work to remain relevant and viable
- The Government is working closely with Canada Post to assess the challenges facing the corporation and examine opportunities to improve its financial sustainability
If pressed on financial situation:
- Canada Post’s financial results reflect the impacts of the ongoing erosion of letter volumes, the increasingly competitive parcel market, and continued growth in addresses and delivery costs
- Since 2019, Canada Post has been increasing parcel capacity, however, it has not been enough to make up for declining mail volumes and revenues
- Intensifying competition in the parcel delivery landscape has created significant new challenges that the Corporation is working to address to ensure the viability of the national postal service
If pressed on increase to postage rates:
- Canada Post understands the importance of the delivery service it provides and works to minimize the impact of price changes on all customers, ensuring any increases are fair and reasonable
- Canada Post is proposing to increase stamps by 25 cents, to $1.24 per stamp
- The proposed rate change represents a one-time increase of roughly 25 per cent, which is required to better align stamp prices with the rising cost of providing letter mail service to all Canadians
Background
A crowded and highly competitive ecommerce delivery market continued to impact Parcels revenue in the first and second quarters of 2024. Transaction Mail volume continued to erode, while Direct Marketing revenue and volumes picked up.
Canada Post reported a $315-million loss before tax in Q3 2024, up $25 million from Q3 2023. For the first nine months of 2024, losses totalled $345 million, an improvement from $651 million in 2023, aided by income from divesting SCI Group Inc. and Innovapost Inc. Despite this, 2024 will mark its seventh consecutive annual loss.
Parcels
In Q3 2024, Parcels revenue dropped by $46 million (5.8%), with volumes declining by 6 million pieces (9.6%) compared to Q3 2023. Increased competition, including commercial consolidators and reduced fuel surcharges, impacted results. Year-to-date, revenue fell by $133 million (5.5%), with volumes down 12 million pieces (6.0%) from the prior year.
Transaction Mail
In Q3, Transaction Mail revenue rose by $7 million (1.3%) despite a 6.6% (33 million piece) volume decline, aided by a May 6, 2024, postage rate increase. Year-to-date, revenue remained steady, while volumes dropped 3.7% (63 million pieces) compared to 2023.
Direct Marketing
In Q3, Direct Marketing revenue grew by $21M (9.0%) with a 22.1% increase in volume. Year-to-date, revenue rose $63M (9.1%) with a 19.7% volume gain, driven by new business and higher Canada Post Neighbourhood Mail™ sales, though economic uncertainty and digital marketing alternatives dampened other product sales.
Group of Companies
The Canada Post Group of Companies reported a pre-tax loss of $252 million in Q3 2024, up from $217 million a year earlier. Purolator Holdings Ltd. posted a pre-tax profit of $62 million, down from $68 million in Q3 2023.
For the first nine months of 2024, the Group recorded a pre-tax loss of $281 million, an improvement from $442 million in the same period of 2023, aided by proceeds from the sale of SCI Group Inc. and Innovapost Inc. Purolator's nine-month pre-tax profit declined to $182 million from $201 million in 2023.
In January 2024, Canada Post and Purolator sold 100% of their shares in SCI Group Inc. and Innovapost Inc. as part of a strategic transformation to modernize its postal service and refocus on its core mandate.
Canada Post labour negotiations
Issue
Canada Post’s two collective agreements with the Canadian Union of Postal Workers (CUPW) expired on December 31, 2023, (Rural and Suburban Mail Carriers) and January 31, 2024 (Urban Postal Operations).
Key facts
- Canada Post and CUPW have been negotiating since November 2023 to reach new collective agreements
- As of November 27, the special mediator temporarily suspended mediation as the parties remain too far apart. Canada Post remains committed to the bargaining process
Key messages
- The government is aware that this labour action will have a significant and immediate impact on millions of Canadians, small businesses and charities who count on Canada Post during the busy holiday season
- In particular, we understand the largest impact will be on remote and Northern regions that rely on Canada Post
- We encourage both sides to continue working towards achieving negotiated settlements
If pressed on back to work legislation:
- The bargaining process is in the hands of Canada Post and the union
- As stated by my colleague, the Minister of Labour, an agreement at the negotiating table is the only option as the government is not currently considering binding arbitration
- Minister MacKinnon has advised that as soon as productive bargaining can begin anew, the special mediator will re-engage the parties
If pressed on layoffs:
- The labour action has had a significant negative impact on Canada Post’s volumes and finances. Therefore, Canada Post has taken steps to temporarily adjust staffing levels to reflect operational realities
- Should an agreement be reached, or should the union decide to shift to rotating strikes, Canada Post remains ready to resume operations
If pressed on impacts to Receiver General cheques:
- Canada Post and CUPW have agreements in place to allow for the continued delivery of Old Age Security, Canada Pension Plan, Veterans Affairs Pension Plan (in December), and Canada Child Tax Benefit paper cheques during a labour disruption
Background
Canada Post and the Canadian Union of Postal Workers (CUPW) have been negotiating since November 2023 to reach new collective agreements.
Canada Post has proposed wage increases (11.5% over 4 years), added paid leave, and preserved employee pensions and jobs. Plans include seven-day parcel delivery and competitive pricing.
During the national strike, no mail or parcels will be processed or delivered, some post offices will close, and service guarantees will be affected. Items in the network will be secured and delivered on a first-in, first-out basis once operations resume, but delays are expected even after the strike ends.
Separate Sort from Delivery
Separate Sort from Delivery (SSD), a key issue in CUPW negotiations, is a delivery model introduced by Canada Post in 2017. It separates mail sortation from delivery, with some employees sorting mail for multiple routes and others focused solely on delivery. Now used in over 70 facilities nationwide, SSD has not affected customer delivery or caused job losses. Employees are encouraged to share local feedback to address any concerns.
Rural postal service
Issue
Questions have been raised in the past on the level of postal service in rural communities and on the moratorium on rural post office closures. On February 6, 2024, the Government Operations and Estimates Committee passed a motion to study the decline of rural postal services
Key messages
- Canada Post is a Crown Corporation that operates at arm’s length from the Government and its operations are funded by the revenue generated by the sale of its products and services, not taxpayer dollars
- Canada Post is committed to quality postal services in every corner of this country
- The Canadian Postal Service Charter confirms that providing postal services in rural settings is an integral part of Canada Post’s universal service
If pressed on postal service:
- Unavoidable situations affecting the operation of a post office in small communities may arise, such as retirement, illness or a fire
- In these circumstances, Canada Post consults with the community to find solutions to ensure they continue to receive postal services
- The Rural Moratorium has been in place since 1994, and has remained unchanged, meaning rural post offices are protected
- Canada Post has been expanding services right across the country, including in rural areas
- Community Hubs have been a successful model for rural, northern and Indigenous communities
- Canada Post opened Hubs in Little Current, ON; Membertou, NS; High Prairie, AB; and Fort Qu’Appelle, SK
If pressed on delivery and returns:
- Canada Post works hard to serve northern and remote communities, and understands the importance of the service provided to these communities
- The Corporation goes to great lengths to serve these communities, moving mail on 280 flights a week on average
- While Canada Post makes its best efforts to deliver all mail and parcels, they cannot guarantee that all items will be delivered. Decisions to return an item to the sender are not taken lightly and are only done for one of two reasons – that it has an incorrect address or it contains non-mailable matter and has been pulled from the mail stream
- It’s also important to note that the price a customer pays for shipping when buying an online item is not set by Canada Post. It’s set by the retailer based on the address provided. If that address is incorrect, it may not cover the actual shipping cost, which may result in the item being returned to sender
Background
The operations of Canada Post are funded by the revenue generated by the sale of its products and services, not taxpayer dollars.
Rural moratorium
In 1994, the Government announced that no rural or small town post offices would be closed or converted to franchised postal outlets and thus established an indefinite moratorium on rural post office closures.
In 1999, the Government confirmed that the moratorium was to remain in place and in 2009 introduced the Canadian Postal Service Charter. This charter reflects the Government’s commitment to a universal, effective and economically viable postal service for all Canadians, rural and urban. Canada Post continue to meet all of our obligations under the Canadian Postal Service Charter. This ensures postal services remain universal, affordable and reliable. Canada Post serve all 17.2 million residential and business addresses in Canada, including rural and remote regions. Canada Post provide five-day-a-week delivery while maintaining an extensive network of post offices.
The Charter recognizes that situations affecting the operation of some small post offices do unfortunately arise, whether the office is corporately or privately operated. Retirements, illness, death, fire, termination of a lease or sale of a business occurs and it is unavoidable that service at small rural post offices will be affected. Canada Post has established an assessment and consultation process to manage these changes in rural communities.
Canada Post’s first priority is always to ensure that local mail delivery is maintained without interruption while the options available to meet the postal needs of the community are explored. In some cases, emergency temporary arrangements are put into place to ensure that mail delivery is not interrupted. If a dealer operates the post office, Canada Post attempts to replace the dealer.
Canada Post proceeds to immediately staff the corporate post office where:
- There are other businesses in the community
- The community is the acknowledged central hub of a farming area, or
- The affected post office is far from the next post office
Canada Post consults with elected officials from communities where:
- There are no other businesses left in the community, and
- The distance to the next post office is not unreasonable
Decisions are made on a case-by-case basis, and the approach is to find solutions that are satisfactory to the community by providing the service required in a practical manner. All affected Members of Parliament and municipal officials are informed when a situation affecting a post office arise. In 2022, there were 135 events potentially affecting ongoing operation of rural post offices. In 77% of cases, retail services were maintained within the same community. The other 23%of cases were resolved through services provided in nearby towns.
Rehabilitation of National Capital Commission assets
Issue
The Official Residences of Canada: 2021 Asset Portfolio Condition Report was released by the NCC in 2021 and identified a requirement for an injection of $175 million over 10 years to address the deferred maintenance deficit for all six official residences.
Key facts
- The 2021 report found that the overall condition of the Portfolio continues to deteriorate with only 24% of the assets considered to be in “good” condition, down from 34% in 2018
- The NCC completed works at Harrington Lake (known in French as Lac Mousseau) in December 2020 with an overall cost of $5.8 million, which is less than the original budget of $6.1 million. The asset is no longer considered to be in “critical’ condition
Key messages
- The Government of Canada recognize the importance of the official residences and their heritage and cultural value
- The NCC is an independent Crown Corporation and is responsible for year-round maintenance and operations for the six official residences in Canada’s NCR
- The NCC is committed to full transparency and reports annually on capital expenditures incurred at the official residences
If pressed on the NCC’s asset portfolio condition report:
- The NCC released this report in June 2021 to remain transparent and open with the Canadian public and it remains committed to working with its partners to ensure that issues related to security, heritage preservation, sustainability, and accessibility are addressed
- Of the six main official residences, four are in “fair” condition (Rideau Hall, Harrington Lake, Stornoway, 7 Rideau Gate), and the Farm is in “poor” condition while 24 Sussex remains in “critical” condition
- As an independent Crown corporation led by its Board of Directors, the NCC plans, initiates, and implements the works and investments related to the Official Residences to ensure their continued operation and to safeguard their national heritage
If pressed on 24 Sussex:
- We continue to work closely with the NCC to develop a plan for the future of the Prime Minister’s Official Residence
- 24 Sussex is in critical condition and has been closed to protect the health and safety of residence staff, as well as to ensure the integrity of this Classified Heritage Asset
- The NCC has completed projects to ensure the integrity of the site, including an abatement of designated substances, as well as the removal of obsolete systems
- The estimated cost of this project is $4.3 million
- In the coming months, the NCC will continue its work to ensure the integrity of other assets on the 24 Sussex site, including the building located at 10 Sussex Dr
- These projects are necessary and must be undertaken regardless of any decision taken on the future of the residence
If pressed on Harrington Lake:
- The NCC completed works in December 2020 at Harrington Lake as part of a broader program to preserve, maintain, and restore all official residences under NCC management
- The NCC completed works at Harrington Lake (known in French as Lac Mousseau) with an overall cost of $5.8 million, which is less than the original budget of $6.1 million. The asset is no longer considered to be in “critical’ condition
- As an independent Crown corporation led by its Board of Directors, the NCC plans, initiates, and implements the works and investments related to the Official Residences to ensure their continued operation and to safeguard their national heritage
- While the 2018 Asset Portfolio Condition Report released by the NCC, assessed the Harrington Lake main cottage to be in “critical” condition, with the recent works the asset is now deemed to be in “Fair” condition
If pressed on Stornoway:
- Presently, Stornoway is in “fair” condition and the NCC does not have any projects planned at the residence. The NCC will work in close collaboration with the office the Leader of the Official Opposition to plan= any potential future project at the residence
If pressed on Rideau Hall:
- All NCC projects that are planned or underway at an official residence are important to ensure the residence’s continued operation and to safeguard its national heritage
- The NCC works in close collaboration with the Office of the Secretary to the Governor General to ensure the effective implementation of planned projects
Background
In 2017, the NCC commissioned in-depth building condition reports for the largest and most complex buildings in the official residences portfolio. These reports, made public in 2018, found that 58% of the assets in the official residences portfolio were considered to be in ‘poor’ to ‘critical’ condition, including half of the main residences. This analysis was refreshed in 2021 using the same methodology. The findings are laid out in the Official Residences of Canada: 2021 Asset Portfolio Condition Report, which details the current state of all six official residences and their ancillary buildings under the stewardship of the NCC. The latest findings confirm that the overall condition of the Portfolio continues to deteriorate with only 24% of the assets considered to be in “good” condition, down from 34% in 2018. The report was presented to the NCC’s Board of Directors on June 23, 2021, and subsequently published on the NCC’s website.
The report highlights the shortfall in funding required to restore and maintain the heritage buildings in this asset portfolio. Since the 2018 report, the NCC has invested approximately $26 million in capital funding on rehabilitation work. Despite these investments, the cost of addressing the portfolio’s deferred maintenance deficit has increased and it is now estimated that an injection of $17.5 million per year, over 10 years—for a total of $175 million—is needed to close the deferred maintenance gap. In addition to this sum, the report identifies a need for $26.1 million in annual funding to cover ongoing maintenance, repair and renovation costs.
Shared Services Canada
In this section
2024 to 2025 Supplementary Estimates (B) Overview
SSC is seeking a net increase of $52.0M through the Supplementary Estimates (B), increasing its available funding from $2.64B to $2.69B net of revenues.
New funding | |
Funding for core IT services | $41.1 |
Funding for the presidency of the 2025 G7 Summit in Canada (Budget 2024) | $11.5 |
Total new funding | $52.6 |
Transfers | |
From other departments | |
From Statistics Canada (StatCan) to SSC for operations of StatCan cloud infrastructure | $4.7 |
From the Treasury Board Secretariat (TBS) to various organizations to support projects which will reduce greenhouse gas emissions in federal government operations | $0.05 |
To other departments | |
To Global Affairs Canada (GAC) for the transfer of Microsoft desktop support | ($0.1) |
To Public Service Commission (PSC) for the Public Service Resourcing System | ($0.2) |
To the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) for bulk print equipment | ($2.2) |
To the Communications Security Establishment (CSE) for the operations of the Secure Communications for National Leadership Program | ($3.1) |
Total transfers | ($0.9) |
Other adjustments | |
Statutory Appropriations | |
Employee Benefit Plan (EBP) | $0.3 |
Total other adjustments | $0.3 |
Total net increase | $52.0 |
New funding: $52.6 million increase
(A) Funding for Core IT Services
$41,064,936
Purpose
The funding of $41.1M is to support the onboarding of new full-time equivalents (FTE) employees with core IT services including standardized network services, procuring software and hardware for workplace technology devices, and providing technology-related services.
(B) Funding for the Presidency of the 2025 G7 Summit in Canada
$11,532,000
Purpose
The funding of $11.5M will be used to determine the telecommunications and IT infrastructure required to deliver the G7 Summit and associated activities.
Transfers: ($0.9 million) decrease
(C) Transfers between Shared Services Canada and other organizations
Transfer of ($927,830)
Purpose
Transfers between SSC and other organizations for various initiatives totalling $0.9M for 2024-25:
- Transfer from StatCan of $4.7M to SSC for operations of the StatCan cloud infrastructure
- Transfer from TBS to various organizations of $50,000 to support projects which will reduce greenhouse gas emissions in federal government operations
- Transfer to GAC of ($110,182) for the transfer of Microsoft desktop support
- Transfer to the PSC of ($252,000) for the Public Service Resourcing System
- Transfer to CRA of ($2.2M) for the transfer of bulk print equipment
- Transfer to CSE of ($3.1M) for the operations of the Secure Communications for National Leadership program
Other Adjustments: $0.3 million increase
Statutory appropriations
(D) Employee Benefit Plan
$270,000
Purpose
The increase to SSC’s statutory appropriations of $270,000 is related to EBP adjustments due to the increase in salary funding for the planning and the delivery of the 2025 G7 Summit, an item added in the 2024-25 Supplementary Estimates (B).
Shared Services Canada’s 2023 to 2024 Departmental Results Report
Issue
- The President of the Treasury Board tabled SSC’s
2023-24 Departmental Results Report (DRR) in Parliament December XX, 2024 - This report provides details on SSC’s mandate, commitments and results
Key facts
- In 2023-24, SSC employed 9,276 full-time equivalents (FTEs) employees, had net expenditures of $2,791 million and met 21 of 25 results indicators
Key messages
- SSC’s accomplishments in 2023-24 include:
- continuing to modernize GC IT (e.g. upgraded bandwidth at 99% of sites to provide faster networks)
- supporting the government’s new Application Hosting Strategy
- working transparently with departments and industry to better communicate the technical priorities for the organization
- Expenses were higher than planned due to new investments in High Performance Computing for weather services and cyber security
- SSC’s enterprise approach continued to improve service and obtain savings, including by introducing two new enterprise cloud services, closing 50 legacy data centers and disconnecting 50,500 fixed phone lines
- Under Budget 2023’s Refocusing Spending initiative, SSC saved $16 million by reducing professional services and through other operational efficiencies
- The decrease in planned spending and staff from 2024-25 to 2025-26 is mainly due to time-limited Budget 2021 initiatives
If pressed on unmet departmental results indicators:
- Number of partner departments that have migrated their email in the cloud: target 39
- Result: 36. For SSC to complete email migrations, partners must complete all the preparatory work. More complex departments may take longer than expected and this is causing delays
- Percentage of time that Enterprise Mobile Device Management (EMDM) service is available: target 99.9%
- Result: 98.73%. In 2023-24, there were three EMDM outages due to firewall and authentication issues as well as email and network outages. SSC is continuing to work on mitigations, including bringing the EMDM service to the cloud by December 2026
- Percentage of SSC-led and customer-led projects rated as on time, on scope and on budget: target 70%
- Result: 65%. In 2023-24, certain projects were impacted by complex interdependencies between SSC, client departments, and external project stakeholders. Various factors were beyond SSC’s control, such as external stakeholders’ capacity gaps resulting in delays to key project deliverables, impacted SSC’s ability to meet the target
- Percentage of critical incidents under SSC control resolved within established service level standards: target 60%
- Result: 56.04%. In 2023-24, a higher than normal volume of critical RCMP radio systems had outages, largely due to loss of connectivity in remote locations (e.g. fly-in only locations). Several initiatives will help mitigate future outages:
- The Network Capacity Improvement Strategy (NCIS) is a 5-year initiative which has been upgrading bandwidth and will implement backup connectivity options and modern network infrastructure
- The Central Regional Radio Renewal (CR3) project has been improving RCMP radio operability in 180 remote locations and will be complete in 2027. CR3 is an encrypted, interoperable, GPS-enabled, two-way, Land Mobile Radio communications system. SSC is determining if some mountainous and isolated sites require alternative solutions, such as Low Earth Orbit Satellites
- Result: 56.04%. In 2023-24, a higher than normal volume of critical RCMP radio systems had outages, largely due to loss of connectivity in remote locations (e.g. fly-in only locations). Several initiatives will help mitigate future outages:
Background
The Departmental Results Report informs parliamentarians and Canadians of the results achieved by SSC for Canadians, and the resources used to achieve those results. A retrospective view is provided for 2023-24 against the plans, priorities and expected results that were set out in the corresponding 2023-24 Departmental Plan. The Departmental Results Report is based on the approved 2023-24 Departmental Results Framework and Program Inventory.
Office of the Auditor General’s Report on Digital Identity
Issue
On December 2, 2024, the Auditor General released a report on Digital Validation of Identity to Access Services. SSC and other departments supported the work of the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat to plan a national approach to digital identity that would provide Canadians with digital validation of their identity to seamlessly and securely access government and other services.
The report recommends that Canadian Digital Service, now at Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC)/SSC, should lead the work of the federal government to further explore a national approach with provincial and federal partners to digitally validating identity to support seamless and secure access to online services for Canadians
Key facts
- N/A
Key messages
- The Government of Canada is working to establish digital credentials as a foundational pillar for delivering efficient, modern and secure digital services to Canadians
- The government welcomes the audit’s recommendations, which will help the development of a national approach for validating a person’s digital credentials to support seamless service delivery
- SSC is working to establish a contract for a Customer Identity and Access Management (CIAM) platform that will support a new enterprise single sign-in and identity verification service for the Government of Canada
- Employment and Social Development Canada will operate the CIAM platform and the new enterprise single sign-in and identity verification service, which will simplify how individuals and businesses access federal services online
- Questions about the government’s work on digital credentials should be addressed to ESDC, which is leading the program
If pressed on the recent request for information:
- SSC recently issued a “Request for Information” on behalf of Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) to support the Canadian Digital Service’s work digital credentials
- This work will provide background information about the technologies available and inform possible future procurement
- The goal is to provide common technical services to GC departments to issue and verify digital credentials that they themselves issue using their existing authority
Background
Canadians are becoming increasingly reliant on online services. As the GC continues to shift services online, a secure, reliable system for managing digital identities and sign-in services has become essential.
The federal government has over 60 different online programs and services where identity verification is required, each with their own verification system. The result is an inconsistent experience in obtaining government services digitally. The Government of Canada announced an investment of $25.1M over five years to establish a modern, single sign-in portal for federal government services.
On October 28 2024, the Government of Canada issued a Request for Information to gather information on prospective components for a common platform to issue and verify digital credentials. SSC, the Contracting Authority, issued the Request for Information on behalf of the Canadian Digital Service, the Technical Authority.
Shared Services Canada procurement
Issue
This note explains SSC’s general procurement practices and achievements.
Key facts
- N/A
Key messages
- SSC procures goods and services needed by the Government of Canada (GC) to deliver reliable, high quality digital services
- SSC conducts fair, open and transparent procurement under mature controls
- The majority of SSC contracts use a competitive bid process to get the best value
- In some cases, SSC may award a non-competitive contract, when it is justified and aligned with government policy
- As a common service provider, SSC leverages buying power across government, ensuring that the GC gets the best value. This scale and standardization also reduces operational costs
- As IT service delivery is modernized, the government is making procurement more agile, collaborative and inclusive, to promote social values, as well as environmental sustainability
If pressed on numbers:
- In 2023-24, SSC awarded 12,320 contracts and amendments valued at approximately $4.3 billion, including: 2,599 contracts valued at $565 million that were non-competitive. These contracts were granted in full compliance with the Government Contracts Regulations
If pressed on sole-sourcing:
- In some cases, SSC may award a non-competitive contract
- In all instances, non-competitive procurement strategies are fully justified with a reference to the applicable exception to competitive bidding under the Government Contracts Regulations, as well as the limited tendering provisions under trade agreements
- Like competitive contracts, non-competitive contracts are reviewed by SSC’s governance bodies based on risk and value
- The reasons for entering into a non-competitive contract include:
- pressing emergencies such as an imminent life-threatening situation or disaster
- low-dollar value contracts under $25,000 for goods and under $40,000 for services
- not in the public interest such as issues of national security
- only one person capable of performing the contract, such as for reasons of exclusive intellectual property or ownership rights
If pressed on no substitution:
- In some situations, equipment must be procured from specific original equipment manufacturers in order to be compatible or interoperable with existing infrastructure
- In the case of no-substitute non-competitive contracts, the procurement must be supported by technical justification. In some cases, the requirement is competed amongst resellers of the specific equipment required
If pressed on need for professional services:
- SSC uses professional services to support programs and projects, for example, to provide surge capacity for meeting delivery targets
- In some cases, resources from industry will be used to complement SSC’s current program and project resources to support their planning and execution
- Over the past year, SSC further strengthened controls for professional services to ensure integrity and efficiency
- SSC also reduced the use of external management consultants as part of government-wide work to refocus spending. These reductions and other operational efficiencies will save $289 million over 3 years ($109.3 million ongoing)
If pressed on supply arrangements:
- SSC has implemented standing offers and supply arrangements with Indigenous considerations and continues to do to include Indigenous considerations in new and renewed methods of supply
- SSC also creates opportunities for Indigenous businesses to participate in federal contracting by piloting the inclusion of Indigenous Benefit Plans in sectors with limited Indigenous business capacity. These Plans produce benefits such as Indigenous subcontracting, employment and skills training. SSC will continue to pilot these Plans and implement lessons learned moving forward
- When high dollar value ($5M or higher) procurements are being considered, the SSC Governance and Procurement team challenges contracting officers to ensure proper consideration is given to Indigenous-owned businesses
Background
GC contracting is subject to mature controls through laws, regulations and government-wide policies, directives and guidelines. SSC complies with the Financial Administration Act, the Government Contracts Regulations, the Directive on the Management of Procurement, the Policy on the Planning and Management of Investments, as well as trade agreements, court decisions, the Policy on Green Procurement, the Procurement Strategy for Indigenous Businesses as well as the Nunavut Directive.
Cyber security overview
Issue
Cyber security in the Government of Canada is a shared responsibility between SSC, the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat (TBS) Office of the Chief Information Officer (TBS-OCIO), and the Communications Security Establishment (CSE).
Key facts
- N/A
Key messages
- The Government of Canada (GC), like every other organization worldwide, faces persistent cyber threats from bad actors on a national and international level that requires constant vigilance
- SSC has people, technology and processes in place to safeguard GC systems. It also works collaboratively with TBS, CSE, and partner departments and agencies to identify, contain, eradicate and recover from cyber threats
- SSC constantly works to keep GC systems secure by strengthening enterprise infrastructure and security services, as well as improving the governance of IT and cyber security
- SSC incorporates security into all enterprise services it delivers
If pressed on SSC’s role:
- SSC is responsible for designing and operating a secure IT infrastructure in alignment with TBS security policies and the zero trust framework. This constant verification replaces the dated idea of security based on physical location
- Instead it replaces it with authentication of every request and it restricts users’ access to only what they are intended to see
- SSC applies cyber security measures to prevent malicious actors from gaining access to GC networks. These measures include firewalls, network scans, anti-virus, anti-malware, identification and authentication tools and services
- In addition to infrastructure capabilities, robust cyber event management processes are required to respond to cyber attacks. To that effect, SSC has a solid security operations model that involves collaboration with CSE and TBS to bolster the government’s capacity to respond to and mitigate cyber attacks
If pressed on roles of partners:
- While all departments and agencies have a responsibility to ensure cyber security within their own organization, several departments and agencies hold key enabling roles for cyber security in the GC
- TBS, SSC and CSE are the primary stakeholders in ensuring that the government’s cyber security posture is able to respond to evolving threats
- TBS leads on a whole-of-government cybersecurity policy and provides strategic oversight of government cyber security event management
- SSC designs and operates IT security infrastructure. In conjunction with TBS and CSE, SSC provides security and privacy by design when establishing new services. SSC also monitors enterprise-wide applications used in the delivery of services to partner departments and agencies
- CSE is Canada’s technical and operational authority for cyber security. CSE and its Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (Cyber Centre) provide leading-edge services to help prevent cyber incidents—including by using sensors to detect malicious cyber activity at the host, cloud, and network levels—and coordinates reporting of cyber attacks
- The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) collects and shares cyber threat intelligence sharing with Allies and, with CSE, conducts foreign cyber operations. It recently consolidated its capacities in the new Canadian Armed Forces Cyber Command (CAFCYBERCOM)
- Public Safety Canada leads the National Cyber Security Strategy, a whole-of-society strategy, working with stakeholders outside of the GC to address the cyber security challenges citizens and small and medium sized businesses face
- The RCMP is the primary investigative department on all cybersecurity incidents dealing with actual or suspected cybercrime of non-state origin against GC infrastructure
- The Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) collects information and intelligence on activities suspected of constituting threats to the security of Canada, and supports departments and agencies through security screening and foreign intelligence collection
- Departments and agencies are responsible for the security, including security monitoring, of their own applications
If pressed on SSC’s responsibility vs. That of CSE:
- CSE monitors the GC’s perimeter for malicious activities and leads the operational response to cyber security events
- SSC designs and operates most security systems that protect the government’s IT infrastructure. CSE uses complementary solutions to supplement SSC‑managed security systems
- SSC ensures the GC is protected by state-of-the-art commercial solutions while CSE fills the gap between commercial solutions and the most sophisticated adversaries
- SSC is also responsible for the maintenance of the infrastructure, including installing upgrades and patches when needed
If pressed on small departments and agencies (SDA’s):
- In addition to its core mandate to deliver IT services to 45 departments, SSC provides other departments and agencies with the option of using a package of SSC-managed networks, data centre, digital and security services
- SSC is also working with 43 small departments and agencies to offer on a mandatory basis a sub-set of secure IT services, namely enterprise internet, email, remote access, local internet service and software to detect malicious activity
- SSC will continue to work with small departments and agencies to onboard them to the enterprise infrastructure, addressing the gap raised by the National Security and Intelligence Committee of Parliamentarians (NSICOP)
If pressed on privacy:
- SSC is committed to safeguarding sensitive and personal information. SSC follows GC policies, directives, standards and guidelines on information management
- SSC projects identify privacy requirements through privacy impact assessments at inception. This helps to identify potential privacy risks early in a project’s lifecycle and enables the implementation of appropriate safeguards to protect Canadians’ privacy
If pressed on the cyber security event management plan (GC-CSEMP):
- SSC’s responsibilities during a cyber security event are internal-facing and include: watching for unusual network activity, blocking cyber threat activity, assessing service impacts, reporting through the Cyber Centre and implementing prevention, mitigation and recovery efforts, such as emergency patching and isolating infrastructure
Background
Cyber security is a key dimension of the services provided by SSC. Cyber security incidents impact services to the public and trust in institutions.
The GC works continuously to enhance cyber security in Canada by preventing attacks through robust security measures, identifying cyber threats and vulnerabilities, and by preparing for and responding to cyber incidents.
The GC has improved its enterprise capacity to detect, defend and respond to cyber threats; centralized Internet access points; launched an enterprise security architecture program; and implemented a whole-of-government incident response plan. The latter, the Canada Enterprise Cyber Security Strategy, includes yearly risk management, talent development, third-party risk management and a new Purple Team to emulate techniques used by malicious threat actors.
The GC Cyber Security Event Management Plan sets an operational framework for the management of cyber security events that impact the GC’s ability to deliver services to Canadians. It outlines responsibilities across government for different levels of cyber events, with low-impact events being led by the responsible department and more serious events being led by teams coordinated by TBS and the Cyber Centre.
While the terms IT security and cyber security are often used interchangeably, they have distinct meanings in this field. IT security refers to the protections for physical IT assets and digital data, while cyber security refers to the protection of the transmission of data across cyberspace.
Successes in Enterprise Services
Issue
SSC focuses on consolidating, maintaining, and enhancing the foundational IT infrastructure that supports departments and agencies, enabling service delivery to Canadians.
Key facts
- SSC has significantly the upgraded performance and security of the GC network. It has increased the overall bandwidth available by a factor of 10 and reduced the cost of access approximately in half to meet increasing connectivity needs
- SSC has decommissioned over 68% of legacy data centres
- SSC has migrated 34 of 45 partner departments from isolated email systems to a unified suite of collaboration tools hosted on a cloud-based platform, improving information sharing and security. This enterprise cloud email service is available 99.9% of the time, a considerable improvement from the outages of the fragmented legacy systems it replaced
- SSC oversees the management of approximately 180,000 mobile devices for 45 partners and 10 client departments
- Through bulk purchasing of smartphones, preferred rates resulted in about $20M in annual savings
- SSC has deployed Wi-Fi to over 1400 government sites
Key messages
- SSC creates value through economies of scale and a centralized approach
- SSC adopted an enterprise approach that leads to service improvements and leverages buying power, generating both value for the GC and cost efficiency
- Over the last decade, SSC has made fundamental improvements to networks, collaboration tools, digital communications, conferencing and more. This work is fundamental to preventing service disruptions and protecting our cyber security
- SSC works with partner departments and agencies to maintain, improve, and replace core IT infrastructure
- The continued use of outdated or obsolete systems represents a significant risk as they are more costly, more vulnerable to security breaches, and more likely to fail. These risks are underscored by increasingly aggressive and sophisticated bad actors in cyberspace
If pressed on hosting:
- SSC provides hosting through Enterprise Data Centres and cloud hosting services
- SSC has established four modern consolidated Enterprise Data Centres, and has worked with its partners and clients to move many critical applications off unstable aging infrastructure
- SSC has implemented the GC Application Hosting Strategy 2024. The strategy aims to consider all hosting solutions (whether they be GC-owned or external cloud offerings) to ensure the health and stability of all GC business applications. It guides clients and partners toward cost-effective and suitable hosting to meet their needs
- The Hosting Services roadmap will drive efforts to simplify procurement and service delivery timelines, continue to move away from legacy data centres, bring data processing closer to the source, and evolve our security architecture
If pressed on digital services:
- SSC provides public servants a common digital experience with a standardized bundle of tools anywhere, anytime, from any GC device
- SSC negotiated a competitive enterprise service agreement with Microsoft that locks-in rates over a lengthy period to centrally provide all departments with M365, and rolled out a standardized MS Teams conferencing and collaboration suite to most of the GC
- SSC is continuing to modernize and standardize contact centre services for 220 locations
- SSC introduced an enterprise softphone service, significantly reducing reliance on mobile devices and outdated fixed lines
- Under its roadmap, SSC will continue to focus on providing a seamless, common user experience across work environments and devices, expanding Enterprise Service Management, and enabling key artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities across the enterprise
If pressed on connectivity:
- SSC delivers modern connectivity services through commercial, public and wireless networks
- In recent years, SSC accelerated bandwidth improvements, upgraded network performance and significantly increased secure remote access capacity
- SSC has increased the overall bandwidth available by a factor of 10 and reduced the cost of access approximately in half to meet a surge in demand and ensure smoother, more reliable communication
- Instead of installing Wi-Fi only on the floors occupied by a requesting partner, SSC has introduced a whole-of-building approach to installing Enterprise Wi-Fi, quickly scaling up, and generating a cost avoidance of roughly 66%
- The connectivity services roadmap strives to further modernization, including the expansion of GC Network Hubs, increased use of low-earth-orbit satellites for underserved locations, support for new connectivity technologies, and strengthened network security
If pressed on cyber security:
- SSC continually strengthens cyber security. It provides centralized stewardship and strategic direction on enterprise cyber security initiatives
- Secure remote access allows partners to securely connect to their networks beyond GC premises, a service that will eventually become an enterprise solution
- Under our Cyber Security roadmap, SSC is transitioning toward modern concepts like Zero Trust Architecture (constant verification) and Multi-Factor Authentication, while improving administrative access controls
- To mitigate the risk of external attacks, SSC is piloting Attack Surface Management, a process of continuously identifying, monitoring, and managing all internal and external internet-connected assets for potential attacks and exposures
Background
SSC was created in 2011 as the common digital service provider for most of the Government of Canada (GC). It work is fundamental to preventing service disruptions and protecting our cyber security.
Under its new strategic approach – One SSC to Deliver Digital Together – SSC delivers its mission with a strong emphasis on the collaborative efforts needed across the GC to achieve the government’s Digital Ambition and foster collective accountability for its successful delivery.
As part of this approach, SSC has developed objectives across its four primary service categories: Hosting, Connectivity, Digital Services, and Cyber Security. These objectives are supported by strategic roadmaps as well as the department’s clients and partners. The roadmaps provide predictability and transparency to work being undertaken by summarizing a trajectory with plans and priorities over a three- to five-year period. The roadmaps explain where SSC is headed and the path it will take to get there.
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