ARCHIVED - Early primary school outcomes associated with maternal use of alcohol and tobacco during pregnancy and with exposure to parent alcohol and tobacco use postnatally
Early primary school outcomes
Appendix
Group Means, Standard Errors and Sample Sizes for All Measures
- Children's general development
- Children's cognitive development/academic performance
- Children's social/emotional functioning measures
- Children's health measures
- Children's behaviour problems measures
Children's general development
At 33 months of age
Group | Means | Std. Error | N | |
Prenatal Exposure to Tobacco (PET) | Not exposed | 100.24 | 1.36 | 278 |
Exposed | 97.66 | 1.39 | 126 | |
Mother Higher-Risk Drinker (MHRD) | No | 100.94 | 0.62 | 368 |
Yes | 96.96 | 1.80 | 36 | |
PET and MHRD | Not exposed, not higher-risk drinker | 100.97 | 0.68 | 261 |
Exposed, higher-risk drinker | 94.41 | 2.52 | 19 |
At 48 months of age
Group | Means | Std. Error | N | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prenatal Exposure to Tobacco (PET) | Not exposed | 98.80 | 1.39 | 293 |
Exposed | 96.32 | 1.37 | 134 | |
Mother Higher-Risk Drinker (MHRD) | No | 99.54 | 0.66 | 384 |
Yes | 95.57 | 1.80 | 43 | |
PET and MHRD | Not exposed, not higher-risk drinker | 98.35 | 0.72 | 274 |
Exposed, higher-risk drinker | 91.89 | 2.44 | 24 |
Group | Means | Std. Error | N | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prenatal Exposure to Tobacco (PET) | Not exposed | 26.35 | 1.58 | 186 |
Exposed | 21.61 | 1.44 | 87 | |
Mother Higher-Risk Drinker (MHRD) | No | 24.90 | 0.67 | 248 |
Yes | 23.06 | 1.97 | 25 | |
PET and MHRD | Not exposed, not higher-risk drinker | 25.59 | 0.74 | 176 |
Exposed, higher-risk drinker | 19.02 | 2.57 | 15 |
Group | Means | Std. Error | N | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prenatal Exposure to Tobacco (PET) | Not exposed | 96.42 | 1.74 | 293 |
Exposed | 93.62 | 1.71 | 34 | |
Mother Higher-Risk Drinker (MHRD) | No | 98.35 | 0.83 | 384 |
Yes | 91.69 | 2.24 | 43 | |
PET and MHRD | Not exposed, not higher-risk drinker | 98.15 | 0.90 | 274 |
Exposed, higher-risk drinker | 88.69 | 3.05 | 24 |
At Grade 3
Group | Means | Std. Error | N | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prenatal Exposure to Tobacco (PET) | Not exposed | 11.56 | 0.71 | 153 |
Exposed | 13.03 | 0.53 | 86 | |
Mother Higher-Risk Drinker (MHRD) | No | 10.83 | 0.28 | 213 |
Yes | 13.76 | 0.82 | 26 | |
PET and MHRD | Not exposed, not higher-risk drinker | 10.21 | 0.32 | 145 |
Exposed, higher-risk drinker | 14.62 | 0.93 | 18 |
Group | Means | Std. Error | N | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prenatal Exposure to Tobacco (PET) | Not exposed | 13.64 | 0.63 | 156 |
Exposed | 13.06 | 0.47 | 88 | |
Mother Higher-Risk Drinker (MHRD) | No | 14.30 | 0.25 | 218 |
Yes | 12.40 | 0.73 | 26 | |
PET and MHRD | Not exposed, not higher-risk drinker | 14.58 | 0.29 | 148 |
Exposed, higher-risk drinker | 12.09 | 0.84 | 18 |
Group | Means | Std. Error | N | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prenatal Exposure to Tobacco (PET) | Not exposed | 9.67 | 0.63 | 156 |
Exposed | 9.42 | 0.47 | 89 | |
Mother Higher-Risk Drinker (MHRD) | No | 10.60 | 0.25 | 219 |
Yes | 8.50 | 0.73 | 26 | |
PET and MHRD | Not exposed, not higher-risk drinker | 10.60 | 0.29 | 148 |
Exposed, higher-risk drinker | 8.25 | 0.84 | 18 |
Group | Means | Std. Error | N | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prenatal Exposure to Tobacc.o (PET) | Not exposed | 15.44 | 0.86 | 157 |
Exposed | 14.15 | 0.65 | 89 | |
Mother Higher-Risk Drinker (MHRD) | No | 15.74 | 0.34 | 220 |
Yes | 13.85 | 1.00 | 26 | |
PET and MHRD | Not exposed, not higher-risk drinker | 16.14 | 0.39 | 149 |
Exposed, higher-risk drinker | 12.96 | 1.14 | 18 |
Group | Means | Std. Error | N | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prenatal Exposure to Tobacco (PET) | Not exposed | 8.68 | 0.015 | 220 |
Exposed | 24.44 | 0.042 | 106 | |
Mother Higher-Risk Drinker (MHRD) | No | 12.56 | 0.018 | 294 |
Yes | 25.23 | 0.077 | 32 | |
PET and MHRD | Not exposed, not higher-risk drinker | 8.02 | 0.015 | 209 |
Exposed, higher-risk drinker | 27.29 | 0.100 | 21 |
Group | Means | Std. Error | N | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prenatal Exposure to Tobacco (PET) | Not exposed | 37.38 | 0.037 | 157 |
Exposed | 48.67 | 0.052 | 89 | |
Mother Higher-Risk Drinker (MHRD) | No | 38.66 | 0.032 | 220 |
Yes | 65.19 | 0.088 | 26 | |
PET and MHRD | Not exposed, not higher-risk drinker | 36.22 | 0.038 | 149 |
Exposed, higher-risk drinker | 67.95 | 0.105 | 18 |
Group | Means | Std. Error | N | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prenatal Exposure to Tobacco (PET) | Not exposed | 4.78 | 0.66 | 155 |
Exposed | 5.31 | 0.50 | 87 | |
Mother Higher-Risk Drinker (MHRD) | No | 3.86 | 0.26 | 216 |
Yes | 6.23 | 0.77 | 26 | |
PET and MHRD | Not exposed, not higher-risk drinker | 3.73 | 0.30 | 147 |
Exposed, higher-risk drinker | 6.62 | 0.88 | 18 |
Group | Means | Std. Error | N | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prenatal Exposure to Tobacco (PET) | Not exposed | 14.61 | 0.53 | 157 |
Exposed | 14.08 | 0.39 | 89 | |
Mother Higher-Risk Drinker (MHRD) | No | 14.97 | 0.20 | 220 |
Yes | 13.71 | 0.61 | 26 | |
PET and MHRD | Not exposed, not higher-risk drinker | 15.40 | 0.24 | 149 |
Exposed, higher-risk drinker | 13.62 | 0.70 | 18 |
Group | Means | Std. Error | N | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prenatal Exposure to Tobacco (PET) | Not exposed | 5.45 | 1.70 | 231 |
Exposed | 16.67 | 1.52 | 114 | |
Mother Higher-Risk Drinker (MHRD) | No | 10.77 | 0.77 | 309 |
Yes | 11.35 | 2.12 | 36 | |
PET and MHRD | Not exposed, not higher-risk drinker | 4.43 | 0.86 | 217 |
Exposed, higher-risk drinker | 16.22 | 2.69 | 22 |
At Grade 3
Group | Means | Std. Error | N | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prenatal Exposure to Tobacco (PET) | Not exposed | 4.11 | 1.86 | 219 |
Exposed | 12.74 | 1.50 | 105 | |
Mother Higher-Risk Drinker (MHRD) | No | 9.44 | 0.77 | 292 |
Yes | 7.41 | 2.24 | 32 | |
PET and MHRD | Not exposed, not higher-risk drinker | 4.21 | 0.84 | 208 |
Exposed, higher-risk drinker | 10.81 | 2.64 | 21 |
Group | Means | Std. Error | N | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prenatal Exposure to Nicotine (PEN) | Not exposed | 6.78 | 0.92 | 185 |
Exposed | 8.70 | 0.89 | 84 | |
Mother High-Risk Drinker (MHRD) | No | 6.17 | 0.42 | 243 |
Yes | 9.31 | 1.17 | 26 | |
PEN and MHRD | Not exposed, not high-risk drinker | 5.71 | 0.46 | 174 |
Exposed, high-risk drinker | 10.78 | 1.58 | 15 |
Group | Means | Std. Error | N | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prenatal Exposure to Nicotine (PEN) | Not exposed | 4.65 | 0.57 | 187 |
Exposed | 6.05 | 0.55 | 86 | |
Mother High-Risk Drinker (MHRD) | No | 4.33 | 0.26 | 247 |
Yes | 6.37 | 0.73 | 26 | |
PEN and MHRD | Not exposed, not high-risk drinker | 3.99 | 0.28 | 176 |
Exposed, high-risk drinker | 7.44 | 0.98 | 15 |
Group | Means | Std. Error | 4N | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prenatal Exposure to Nicotine (PEN) | Not exposed | 1.40 | 0.30 | 186 |
Exposed | 1.83 | 0.29 | 86 | |
Mother High-Risk Drinker (MHRD) | No | 1.04 | 0.13 | 246 |
Yes | 2.19 | 0.38 | 26 | |
PEN and MHRD | Not exposed, not high-risk drinker | 0.91 | 0.15 | 175 |
Exposed, high-risk drinker | 2.49 | 0.51 | 15 |
Group | Means | Std. Error | N | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prenatal Exposure to Nicotine (PEN) | Not exposed | 1.69 | 0.40 | 185 |
Exposed | 2.78 | 0.39 | 87 | |
Mother High-Risk Drinker (MHRD) | No | 1.66 | 0.18 | 246 |
Yes | 2.81 | 0.51 | 26 | |
PEN and MHRD | Not exposed, not high-risk drinker | 1.41 | 0.20 | 174 |
Exposed, high-risk drinker | 3.65 | 0.69 | 15 |
At Grade 1
Group | Means | Std. Error | N | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prenatal Exposure to Nicotine (PEN) | Not exposed | 0.93 | 0.24 | 186 |
Exposed | 1.54 | 0.20 | 82 | |
Mother High-Risk Drinker (MHRD) | No | 1.00 | 0.11 | 240 |
Yes | 1.47 | 0.29 | 28 | |
PEN and MHRD | Not exposed, not high-risk drinker | 0.59 | 0.11 | 176 |
Exposed, high-risk drinker | 1.66 | 0.35 | 18 |
At Grade 3
Group | Means | Std. Error | N | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prenatal Exposure to Nicotine (PEN) | Not exposed | 1.82 | 0.33 | 221 |
Exposed | 2.54 | 0.27 | 106 | |
Mother High-Risk Drinker (MHRD) | No | 1.91 | 0.14 | 295 |
Yes | 2.46 | 0.40 | 32 | |
PEN and MHRD | Not exposed, not high-risk drinker | 1.61 | 0.15 | 210 |
Exposed, high-risk drinker | 2.88 | 0.47 | 21 |
Group | Means | Std. Error | N | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prenatal Exposure to Nicotine (PEN) | Not exposed | 5.33 | 0.76 | 156 |
Exposed | 6.28 | 0.57 | 87 | |
Mother High-Risk Drinker (MHRD) | No | 4.55 | 0.30 | 217 |
Yes | 7.06 | 0.89 | 26 | |
PEN and MHRD | Not exposed, not high-risk drinker | 4.14 | 0.35 | 148 |
Exposed, high-risk drinker | 7.60 | 1.01 | 18 |
Group | Means | Std. Error | N | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prenatal Exposure to Nicotine (PEN) | Not exposed | 1.83 | 0.45 | 133 |
Exposed | 2.55 | 0.32 | 77 | |
Mother High-Risk Drinker (MHRD) | No | 1.61 | 0.16 | 189 |
Yes | 2.77 | 0.52 | 21 | |
PEN and MHRD | Not exposed, not high-risk drinker | 1.54 | 0.19 | 127 |
Exposed, high-risk drinker | 3.42 | 0.57 | 15 |
Group | Means | Std. Error | N | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prenatal Exposure to Nicotine (PEN) | Not exposed | 2.43 | 0.52 | 154 |
Exposed | 3.24 | 0.39 | 89 | |
Mother High-Risk Drinker (MHRD) | No | 2.10 | 0.20 | 217 |
Yes | 3.58 | 0.60 | 26 | |
PEN and MHRD | Not exposed, not high-risk drinker | 1.57 | 0.24 | 146 |
Exposed, high-risk drinker | 3.85 | 0.68 | 18 |
Group | Means | Std. Error | N | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prenatal Exposure to Nicotine (PEN) | Not exposed | 1.12 | 0.31 | 148 |
Exposed | 1.68 | 0.24 | 80 | |
Mother High-Risk Drinker (MHRD) | No | 0.84 | 0.20 | 205 |
Yes | 1.96 | 0.36 | 23 | |
PEN and MHRD | Not exposed, not high-risk drinker | 0.78 | 0.14 | 141 |
Exposed, high-risk drinker | 2.47 | 0.42 | 16 |
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