References: The Chief Public Health Officer's Report on the State of Public Health in Canada 2014
References
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Statistics Canada. Canada Health Survey, 1978. Ottawa, Ontario: Statistics Canada. All computations on these microdata were prepared by the Public Health Agency of Canada and the responsibility for the use and interpretation of these data is entirely that of the author(s).
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530
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534
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541
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542
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551
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Public Health Agency of Canada. (2008-04-18). Tuberculosis FACT SHEETS - Who is at risk for TB in Canada. Retrieved on March 10, 2014, from http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/tbpc-latb/fa-fi/tb_can-eng.php
552
- Footnote 553
Hargreaves, J. R., Boccia, D., Evans, C. A., Adato, M. et al. (2011). The Social Determinants of Tuberculosis: From Evidence to Action. American Journal of Public Health, 101(4), 654-662.
553
- Footnote 554
Clark, M., Riben, P. & Nowgesic, E. (2002). The association of housing density, isolation and tuberculosis in Canadian First Nations communities. International Journal of Epidemiology, 31(5), 940-945.
554
- Footnote 555
Public Health Agency of Canada. (2014). Tuberculosis in Canada, 2012. Pre-Release. (Ottawa: Public Health Agency of Canada).
555
- Footnote 556
Public Health Agency of Canada. (2012). Tuberculosis in Canada, 2011. Pre-Release. (Ottawa: Public Health Agency of Canada).
556
- Footnote 557
Public Health Agency of Canada. (2012). Tuberculosis in Canada, 2010. Pre-Release. (Ottawa: Public Health Agency of Canada).
557
- Footnote 558
Public Health Agency of Canada. (2009). Tuberculosis in Canada, 2009. Pre-Release. (Ottawa: Public Health Agency of Canada).
558
- Footnote 559
Public Health Agency of Canada. (2008). Tuberculosis in Canada, 2008. (Ottawa: Public Health Agency of Canada).
559
- Footnote 560
Government of Canada. (2006). The Human Face of Mental Health and Mental Illness in Canada.
560
- Footnote 561
Public Health Agency of Canada. (2013-02-07). Mental Illness. Retrieved on October 15, 2013, from http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/cd-mc/mi-mm/index-eng.php
561
- Footnote 562
Westerhof, G. J. & Keyes, C. L. M. (2010). Mental Illness and Mental Health: The Two Continua Model Across the Lifespan. Journal of Adult Development, 17(2), 110-119.
562
- Footnote 563
Statistics Canada. Canadian Community Health Survey, 2003 [Share Microdata File]. Ottawa, Ontario: Statistics Canada. All computations on these microdata were prepared by the Public Health Agency of Canada and the responsibility for the use and interpretation of these data is entirely that of the author(s).
563
- Footnote 564
Statistics Canada. (2005). Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) - Questionnaire for CYCLE 2.1.
564
- Footnote 565
Parikh, S. V., Lam, R. W. & CANMAT Depression Work Group. (2001). Clinical Guidelines for the Treatment of Depressive Disorders. I. Definitions, Prevalence, and Health Burden. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 46(Supplement 1), 13S-20S.
565
- Footnote 566
Health Canada. (2002). A Report on Mental Illnesses in Canada. (Ottawa: Health Canada).
566
- Footnote 567
Canadian Institute for Health Information. Hospital Morbidity Database, 2010. All computations on these data were prepared by Public Health Agency of Canada and the responsibility for the use and interpretation of these data is entirely that of the author(s).
567
- Footnote 568
National Institute on Aging. (2014-07-16). Alzheimer's Disease Fact Sheet. Retrieved on July 30, 2014, from http://www.nia.nih.gov/alzheimers/publication/alzheimers-disease-fact-sheet
568
- Footnote 569
Statistics Canada. (2014-07-02). Table B51-58 Stillbirths and rate, infant deaths and rate by sex, neonatal death rate and maternal mortality rate, Canada, 1921 to 1974 [Data File]. Retrieved on July 30, 2014, from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/11-516-x/sectionb/4147437-eng.htm
569
- Footnote 570
Statistics Canada. (2013-09-24). Table 102-0030 - Infant mortality, by sex and birth weight, Canada, provinces and territories, CANSIM (database) [Data File]. Retrieved on October 15, 2013, from http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/pick-choisir?lang=eng&p2=33&id=1020030
570
- Footnote 571
Nault, F. (1997). Infant mortality and low birthweight, 1975 to 1995. Health Reports, 9(3), 39-46.
571
- Footnote 572
Statistics Canada. (2013-09-24). Table 102-0504 - Deaths and mortality rates, by age group and sex, Canada, provinces and territories, annual, CANSIM (database) [Data File]. Retrieved on October 7, 2013, from http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/pick-choisir?lang=eng&p2=33&id=1020504
572
- Footnote 573
Canadian Public Health Association. (n.d.). Overview: Healthier mothers and babies. Retrieved on March 3, 2014, from http://www.cpha.ca/en/programs/history/achievements/06-hmb/overview.aspx
573
- Footnote 574
Statistics Canada. (2014-01-27). Table 102-0536 - Deaths, by cause, Chapter XVI: Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00 to P96), age group and sex, Canada, annual (number), CANSIM (database) [Data File]. Retrieved on January 28, 2014, from http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/pick-choisir?lang=eng&p2=33&id=1020536
574
- Footnote 575
Statistics Canada. (2014-01-27). Table 102-0537 - Deaths, by cause, Chapter XVII: Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00 to Q99), age group and sex, Canada, annual (number), CANSIM (database) [Data File]. Retrieved on January 28, 2014, from http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/pick-choisir?lang=eng&p2=33&id=1020537
575
- Footnote 576
Statistics Canada. (2014-01-27). Table 102-0521 - Deaths, by cause, Chapter I: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00 to B99), age group and sex, Canada, annual (number), CANSIM (database) [Data File]. Retrieved on January 28, 2014, from http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/pick-choisir?lang=eng&p2=33&id=1020521
576
- Footnote 577
Statistics Canada. (2014-01-27). Table 102-0522 - Deaths, by cause, Chapter II: Neoplasms (C00 to D48), age group and sex, Canada, annual (number), CANSIM (database) [Data File]. Retrieved on January 28, 2014, from http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/pick-choisir?lang=eng&p2=33&id=1020522
577
- Footnote 578
Statistics Canada. (2014-01-27). Table 102-0523 - Deaths, by cause, Chapter III: Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism (D50 to D89), age group and sex, Canada, annual (number), CANSIM (database) [Data File]. Retrieved on January 28, 2014, from http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/pick-choisir?lang=eng&p2=33&id=1020523
578
- Footnote 579
Statistics Canada. (2014-01-27). Table 102-0524 - Deaths, by cause, Chapter IV: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00 to E90), age group and sex, Canada, annual (number), CANSIM (database) [Data File]. Retrieved on January 28, 2014, from http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/pick-choisir?lang=eng&p2=33&id=1020524
579
- Footnote 580
Statistics Canada. (2014-01-27). Table 102-0525 - Deaths, by cause, Chapter V: Mental and behavioural disorders (F00 to F99), age group and sex, Canada, annual (number), CANSIM (database) [Data File]. Retrieved on January 28, 2014, from http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/pick-choisir?lang=eng&p2=33&id=1020525
580
- Footnote 581
Statistics Canada. (2014-01-27). Table 102-0526 - Deaths, by cause, Chapter VI: Diseases of the nervous system (G00 to G99), age group and sex, Canada, annual (number), CANSIM (database) [Data File]. Retrieved on January 28, 2014, from http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/pick-choisir?lang=eng&p2=33&id=1020526
581
- Footnote 582
Statistics Canada. (2014-01-27). Table 102-0527 - Deaths, by cause, Chapter VII: Diseases of the eye and adnexa (H00 to H59), age group and sex, Canada, annual (number), CANSIM (database) [Data File]. Retrieved on January 28, 2014, from http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/pick-choisir?lang=eng&p2=33&id=1020527
582
- Footnote 583
Statistics Canada. (2014-01-27). Table 102-0528 - Deaths, by cause, Chapter VIII: Diseases of the ear and mastoid process (H60 to H95), age group and sex, Canada, annual (number), CANSIM (database) [Data File]. Retrieved on January 28, 2014, from http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/pick-choisir?lang=eng&p2=33&id=1020528
583
- Footnote 584
Statistics Canada. (2014-01-27). Table 102-0529 - Deaths, by cause, Chapter IX: Diseases of the circulatory system (I00 to I99), age group and sex, Canada, annual (number), CANSIM (database) [Data File]. Retrieved on January 28, 2014, from http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/pick-choisir?lang=eng&p2=33&id=1020529
584
- Footnote 585
Statistics Canada. (2014-01-27). Table 102-0530 - Deaths, by cause, Chapter X: Diseases of the respiratory system (J00 to J99), age group and sex, Canada, annual (number), CANSIM (database) [Data File]. Retrieved on January 28, 2014, from http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/pick-choisir?lang=eng&p2=33&id=1020530
585
- Footnote 586
Statistics Canada. (2014-01-27). Table 102-0531 - Deaths, by cause, Chapter XI: Diseases of the digestive system (K00 to K93), age group and sex, Canada, annual (number), CANSIM (database) [Data File]. Retrieved on January 28, 2014, from http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/pick-choisir?lang=eng&p2=33&id=1020531
586
- Footnote 587
Statistics Canada. (2014-01-27). Table 102-0532 - Deaths, by cause, Chapter XII: Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00 to L99), age group and sex, Canada, annual (number), CANSIM (database) [Data File]. Retrieved on January 28, 2014, from http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/pick-choisir?lang=eng&p2=33&id=1020532
587
- Footnote 588
Statistics Canada. (2014-01-27). Table 102-0533 - Deaths, by cause, Chapter XIII: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00 to M99), age group and sex, Canada, annual (number), CANSIM (database) [Data File]. Retrieved on January 28, 2014, from http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/pick-choisir?lang=eng&p2=33&id=1020533
588
- Footnote 589
Statistics Canada. (2014-01-27). Table 102-0534 - Deaths, by cause, Chapter XIV: Diseases of the genitourinary system (N00 to N99), age group and sex, Canada, annual (number), CANSIM (database) [Data File]. Retrieved on January 28, 2014, from http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/pick-choisir?lang=eng&p2=33&id=1020534
589
- Footnote 590
Statistics Canada. (2014-01-27). Table 102-0535 - Deaths, by cause, Chapter XV: Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00 to O99), age group and sex, Canada, annual (number), CANSIM (database) [Data File]. Retrieved on January 28, 2014, from http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/pick-choisir?lang=eng&p2=33&id=1020535
590
- Footnote 591
Statistics Canada. (2014-01-27). Table 102-0538 - Deaths, by cause, Chapter XVIII: Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00 to R99), age group and sex, Canada, annual (number), CANSIM (database) [Data File]. Retrieved on January 28, 2014, from http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/pick-choisir?lang=eng&p2=33&id=1020538
591
- Footnote 592
Statistics Canada. (2014-01-27). Table 102-0540 - Deaths, by cause, Chapter XX: External causes of morbidity and mortality (V01 to Y89), age group and sex, Canada, annual (number), CANSIM (database) [Data File]. Retrieved on January 28, 2014, from http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/pick-choisir?lang=eng&p2=33&id=1020540
592
- Footnote 593
Statistics Canada. (2014-01-27). Table 102-0542 - Deaths, by cause, Chapter XXII: Codes for special purposes (U00 to U99), age group and sex, Canada, annual (number), CANSIM (database) [Data File]. Retrieved on January 28, 2014, from http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/pick-choisir?lang=eng&p2=33&id=1020542
593
- Footnote 594
Statistics Canada. (2011-02-25). Table 102-4309 - Mortality and potential years of life lost, by selected causes of death and sex, three-year average, Canada, provinces, territories, health regions and peer groups, occasional (number), CANSIM (database) [Data File]. Retrieved on January 15, 2014, from http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/pick-choisir?lang=eng&p2=33&id=1024309
594
- Footnote 595
Statistics Canada. Vital Statistics - Death Database, 2009. All computations on these data were prepared by Public Health Agency of Canada and the responsibility for the use and interpretation of these data is entirely that of the author(s).
595
- Footnote 596
Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. (2002). Words First: An Evolving Terminology Relating to Aboriginal Peoples in Canada.
596
- Footnote 597
Statistics Canada. (2013-05-07). Classification of Aboriginal identity - Definition of classes. Retrieved on June 5, 2014, from http://www23.statcan.gc.ca/imdb/p3VD.pl?Function=getVDDetail&db=imdb&dis=2&adm=8&TVD=61130&CVD=61132&CPV=1.2&CST=20042009&MLV=3&CLV=2&CHVD=61133&D=D
597
- Footnote 598
Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation. (2013). Canadian Housing Observer 2013. (Canada: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation).
598
- Footnote 599
Health Canada. (2013). Canadian Alcohol and Drug Use Monitoring Survey (CADUMS). Summary of results for 2012.
599
- Footnote 600
Statistics Canada. (2013-05-01). Immigrant status and period of immigration. Retrieved on September 23, 2013, from http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Av-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=1&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=0&PID=105411&PRID=0&PTYPE=105277&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2013&THEME=95&VID=21255&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=
600
- Footnote 601
Statistics Canada. (2013-05-01). Place of birth. Retrieved on September 23, 2013, from http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Av-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=4&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=0&PID=105411&PRID=0&PTYPE=105277&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2013&THEME=95&VID=21258&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=
601
- Footnote 602
Statistics Canada. (2012-05-30). Table 102-0512 - Life expectancy, at birth and at age 65, by sex, Canada, provinces and territories, annual (years), CANSIM (database) [Data File]. Retrieved on September 30, 2013, from http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/pick-choisir?lang=eng&p2=33&id=1020512
602
- Footnote 603
Public Health Agency of Canada. (2013-11-29). At a Glance - HIV and AIDS in Canada: Surveillance Report to December 31st, 2012. Retrieved on January 17, 2014, from http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/aids-sida/publication/survreport/2012/dec/index-eng.php
603
- Footnote 604
Statistics Canada. (2014-06-12). Definitions and data sources. 1. Health Status. Retrieved on June 16, 2014, from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/82-221-x/2013001/def/def1-eng.htm
604
- Footnote 605
Statistics Canada. (2012-12-04). Population centre (POPCTR). Retrieved on September 13, 2013, from http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/ref/dict/geo049a-eng.cfm
605
- Footnote 606
Statistics Canada. (n.d.). Concepts and Definitions.
606
- Footnote 607
Healthy Sexuality and Risk Reduction Program, Ottawa Public Health. (Personal Communications on Sex It Smart online program, August 27, 2014).
607
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