2022-2023 Departmental Plan

From the Intelligence Commissioner

As Intelligence Commissioner (IC) and Deputy Head, I am pleased to submit the 2022–23 Departmental Plan for the Office of the Intelligence Commissioner (ICO).

The ICO is an independent oversight body. My mandate, as IC, is set-out in the Intelligence Commissioner Act (IC Act). The IC is an integral part of the decision-making process for certain national security and intelligence activities before they can be conducted. I am responsible for performing quasi-judicial reviews of the conclusions of either the Minister of National Defence or the Minister of Public Safety, and, where applicable, the Director of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service. These conclusions are the basis on which certain authorizations are issued or determinations are made in relation to some activities to be conducted by wither the Communications Security Establishment or the Canadian Security Intelligence Service.

This plan addresses how the ICO will continue to ensure the effective delivery of my mandate, ongoing efforts to effectively manage human resources, particularity during a time of significant change brought on largely due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the continued use of partnerships with other government departments to maintain robust informatics and security infrastructures.

With their hard work, dedication and professionalism, I have full confidence the ICO will meet any challenges ahead and will continue to serve all Canadians in an open and transparent manner, and in doing so, strengthening the national security framework.

The Honourable Jean-Pierre Plouffe, C.D.
Intelligence Commissioner

Plans at a glance

The following provides an overview of the ICO's priorities and key actions planned for 2022-23:

Timely, comprehensive quasi-judicial reviews

The ICO will continue to perform quasi-judicial reviews of the reasonableness of conclusions. All decisions rendered by the IC must be in accordance with the deadlines set out in the legislation.

Transparency

In accordance with the IC Act, the IC will submit an unclassified report to the Prime Minister (to be subsequently tabled by the Prime Minister before each House of Parliament). This unclassified report will address the IC's activities during the previous calendar year. The annual report will include statistics that the IC considers appropriate, relating to the authorizations, amendments and determinations that were reviewed.

Effective management of internal services

Internal services will continue to be strengthened to ensure the necessary services and tools are available to managers and employees. Plans include the review of the human resources and financial management frameworks with a view to strengthening control processes and identifying areas of greatest risk.

For more information on the Office of the Intelligence Commissioner’s plans, see the “Core responsibilities: planned results and resources, and key risks” section of this plan.

Core responsibilities: planned results and resources, and key risks

This section contains information on the department’s planned results and resources for each of its core responsibilities. It also contains information on key risks related to achieving those results.

Quasi-judicial review of certain ministerial conclusions

Description

The ICO is an independent oversight body. Under the IC Act, the IC is responsible for performing quasi-judicial reviews of the conclusions on the basis of which certain authorizations are issued or amended, and certain determinations are made, under the Communications Security Establishment Act and the Canadian Security Intelligence Service Act. In each case, the IC, supported by the ICO, undertakes an in-depth analysis of the records. If the IC is satisfied that the conclusions reached by the decision-maker are reasonable, the IC must approve the authorization or determination in a written decision that sets out the reasons for doing so.

Consistent with the IC’s oversight role, an authorization or determination is valid only after it is approved by the IC. The activities described in the authorizations or determinations cannot be carried out by the intelligence agencies without the IC’s approval.

The IC Act requires that the IC’s decision be rendered within 30 days after the day on which the IC received notice of the authorization or determination, or within any other period that may be agreed on by the IC and the decision-maker. In the case of an authorization issued by the Director of Canadian Security Intelligence Service for a query of a dataset in exigent circumstances, the IC must render his or her decision and the reasons for it as soon as feasible.

Planning highlights

The role of the IC and that of the ICO is to provide greater transparency, better accountability and, ultimately to bolster public confidence in Canada’s national security framework and it remains unchanged. In addition, the core responsibility to perform quasi-judicial reviews of certain ministerial conclusions remains the same.

In support of its ability to perform quasi-judicial reviews in accordance with the deadlines established by the legislation, in 2022–23, the following activities will be undertaken:

Experimentation

Given the mandate, role and responsibilities of the IC, the ICO is limited in its experimentation activities. In 2022–23, the ICO will continue to experiment with technology, with a particular focus on leveraging technology for both remote and on-site work.

Key Risk(s)

Risk 1: Human resources management

The ICO must ensure that it has sufficient resources in place to meet the review and reporting requirements set out in the legislation. Regardless of the number and complexity of the quasi-judicial reviews conducted, the requirements of the legislation must be met.

The mandate of the IC is unique – determination of the reasonability of ministerial conclusions as they relate to certain national security and intelligence activities. The ICO supports the IC in the effective delivery of this mandate. The quasi-judicial review program, delivered by 6.5 FTEs, requires specialized technical knowledge including strong legal/judicial knowledge, as well as specialized knowledge related to security and intelligence operations. The ICO will continue to apply successfully human resource management strategies in order to recruit, retain and manage its resources so that the office has the capacity and capability to support the IC in the effective delivery of his mandate.

Risk 2: Policies, procedures and practices

The ICO will continue to review and amend, as may be required, policies, procedures and practices to enhance further the quality, consistency and timeliness of quasi-judicial reviews.

The ICO has established a solid foundation and to ensure that the ICO will continue to evolve in a positive manner, policies, procedures and practices will be reviewed to identify areas of highest risk to effective performance and resource management as well as to the principles of equity, diversity and inclusion.

Planned results for quasi-judicial review of certain ministerial decisions

The following table shows, for the quasi-judicial review of certain ministerial conclusions, the planned results, the result indicators, the targets and the target dates for 2022–23, and the actual results for the three most recent fiscal years for which actual results are available.

Departmental result Departmental result indicator Target Date to achieve target 2018–19 actual resultFootnote 1 2019–20 actual result 2020–21 actual result
Enhancing transparency and accountability of the national security framework % of decisions and the reasons for them delivered in accordance with the deadlines set out in the legislation 100% March 31, 2023 NA 100% 100%
Annual report on Commissioner’s activities delivered to the Prime Minister by March 31st 100% March 31, 2023 NA NAFootnote 2 100%

Financial, human resources and performance information for the Office of the Intelligence Commissioner's program inventory is available in the GC InfoBase.Footnote i

Planned budgetary financial resources for quasi-judicial review of certain ministerial decisions

The following table shows, for the quasi-judicial review of certain ministerial conclusions, budgetary spending for 2022–23, as well as planned spending for that year and for each of the next two fiscal years.

2022–23
budgetary spending (as indicated in Main Estimates)
2022–23
planned spending
2023–24
planned spending
2024–25
planned spending
1,982,000 1,982,000 1,982,000 1,982,000

Financial, human resources and performance information for the Office of the Intelligence Commissioner's program inventory is available in the GC InfoBase.Footnote ii

Planned human resources for the quasi-judicial review of certain ministerial conclusions

The following table shows, in full time equivalents, the human resources the department will need to fulfill this core responsibility for 2022–23 and for each of the next two fiscal years.

2022–23
planned full-time equivalents
2023–24
planned full-time equivalents
2024–25
planned full-time equivalents
6.5 6.5 6.5

Financial, human resources and performance information for the Office of the Intelligence Commissioner's program inventory is available in the GC InfoBaseFootnote iii.

Internal Services: planned results

Description

Internal services are the services that are provided within a department so that it can meet its corporate obligations and deliver its programs. There are 10 categories of internal services:

Planning highlights

To strengthen internal services, the ICO will examine its existing service agreements with other government departments to ensure the planned collaboration is continuing to provide the services requested in an effective and efficient manner. In addition, with a focus on improved productivity and increased efficiency, opportunities to acquire additional services from other government departments will be explored.

In order to provide the IC with assurance that the internal controls are in place and to increase awareness of the areas of higher risk within the ICO, the ICO will conduct a comprehensive compliance self-assessment based on the tools provided by the Office of the Comptroller General.

Planned budgetary financial resources for Internal Services

The following table shows, for internal services, budgetary spending for 2022–23, as well as planned spending for that year and for each of the next two fiscal years.

2022–23
budgetary spending (as indicated in Main Estimates)
2022–23
planned spending
2023–24
planned spending
2024–25
planned spending
553,599 553,599 553,599 553,599

Planned human resources for Internal Services

The following table shows, in full time equivalents, the human resources the department will need to carry out its internal services for 2022–23 and for each of the next two fiscal years.

2022–23
planned full-time equivalents
2023–24
planned full-time equivalents
2024–25
planned full-time equivalents
4 4 4

Planned spending and human resources

This section provides an overview of the department’s planned spending and human resources for the next three fiscal years and compares planned spending for 2022–23 with actual spending for the current year and the previous year.

Planned spending

Departmental spending 2019–20 to 2024–25

The following graph presents planned spending (voted and statutory expenditures) over time.


The spending variances from 2019–20 to 2024–25 result from the following:

Budgetary planning summary for core responsibilities and internal services (dollars)

The following table shows information on spending for each of the Office of the Intelligence Commissioner’s core responsibilities and for its internal services for 2022–23 and other relevant fiscal years.

Core responsibilities and Internal Services 2019–20
actual expenditures
2020–21
actual expenditures
2021–22
forecast spending
2022–23
budgetary spending (as indicated in Main Estimates)
2022–23
planned spending
2023–24
planned spending
2024–25
planned spending
Quasi-judicial review of certain ministerial conclusions 1,308,693 1,519,442 1,833,080 1,982,000 1,982,000 1,982,000 1,982,000
Internal Services 359,223 646,405 525,076 553,599 553,599 553,599 553,599
Total 1,667,916 2,165,847 2,358,156 2,535,599 2,535,599 2,535,599 2,535,599

As mentioned above, the ICO began operations on July 12, 2019. The actual expenditures for 2019–20 were only for 8½ months.

The increase in expenditures for both the quasi-judicial review program and internal services from the actual expenditures of 2020–21 to the planned spending for 2024–25 resulted from necessary investments in information technology and security. These investments will enable the IC to effectively discharge his legislative mandate and for the ICO to have a robust, secure, modern and sustainable infrastructure going forward.

Planned human resources

The following table shows information on human resources, in full-time equivalents (FTEs), for each of the Office of the Intelligence Commissioner’s core responsibilities and for its internal services for 2022–23 and the other relevant years.

Human resources planning summary for core responsibilities and internal services

Core responsibilities and Internal Services 2019–20
actual
full-time equivalents
2020–21
actual
full-time equivalents
2021–22
forecast
full-time equivalents
2022–23
planned full-time equivalents
2023–24
planned full-time equivalents
2024–25
planned full-time equivalents
Quasi-judicial review of certain ministerial conclusions 6 5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5
Internal Services 2 2 4 4 4 4
Total 8 7 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5

Estimates by vote

Information on the Office of the Intelligence Commissioner's organizational appropriations is available in the 2022–23 Main EstimatesFootnote iv.

Future-oriented Condensed statement of operations

The future oriented condensed statement of operations provides an overview of the Office of the Intelligence Commissioner’s operations for 2021–22 to 2022–23.

The forecast and planned amounts in this statement of operations were prepared on an accrual basis. The forecast and planned amounts presented in other sections of the Departmental Plan were prepared on an expenditure basis. Amounts may therefore differ.

A more detailed future oriented statement of operations and associated notes, including a reconciliation of the net cost of operations with the requested authorities, are available on the Office of the Intelligence Commissioner’s websiteFootnote v.

Future oriented condensed statement of operations for the year ending March 31, 2023 (dollars)

Financial information 2021–22 forecast results 2022–23 planned results Difference
(2022–23 planned results minus 2021–22 forecast results)
Total expenses 2,625,920 2,743,876 117,956
Net cost of operations before government funding and transfers 2,625,920 2,743,876 117,956

Corporate information

Organizational profile

Appropriate minister: The Right Honourable Justin Trudeau, P.C., M.P. – Prime Minister of Canada

Institutional head: The Honourable Jean-Pierre Plouffe, C.D. – Intelligence Commissioner

Ministerial portfolio: Prime Minister

Enabling instrument: Intelligence Commissioner ActFootnote vi

Year of incorporation / commencement: 2019

Raison d'être, mandate and role: who we are and what we do

Information on the Office of the Intelligence Commissioner’s raison d’être, mandate and role is available on the Office of the Intelligence Commissioner’s websiteFootnote vii.

Operating context

Information on the operating context is available on the Office of the Intelligence Commissioner's websiteFootnote viii.

Reporting framework

The Office of the Intelligence Commissioner’s approved departmental results framework and program inventory for 2022–23 are as follows.

Departmental Results Framework

Core Responsibility: Quasi-judicial review of certain ministerial conclusions

Internal Services

Departmental Result: Enhancing transparency and accountability of the national security framework

% of decisions and the reasons for them delivered in accordance with the deadlines set out in the legislation

Annual report on Commissioner’s activities delivered to the Prime Minister by March 31st

Program Inventory

Quasi-judicial review program

Supporting information on the program inventory

Supporting information on planned expenditures, human resources, and results related to the Office of the Intelligence Commissioner's program inventory is available in the GC InfoBaseFootnote ix.

Supplementary information tables

The following supplementary information tables are available on the Office of the Intelligence Commissioner's websiteFootnote x:

Federal tax expenditures

The Office of the Intelligence Commissioner’s Departmental Plan does not include information on tax expenditures.

Tax expenditures are the responsibility of the Minister of Finance. The Department of Finance Canada publishes cost estimates and projections for government¬ wide tax expenditures each year in the Report on Federal Tax ExpendituresFootnote xi. This report provides detailed information on tax expenditures, including objectives, historical background and references to related federal spending programs, as well as evaluations, research papers and gender-based analysis plus.

Organizational contact information

Mailing address Office of the Intelligence Commissioner
P.O. Box 1474, Station B
Ottawa, ON K1P 5P6

Telephone: 613-992-3044

Email: info@ico-bcr.gc.ca

Website: www.canada.ca/en/intelligence-commissioner.html

Appendix: definitions

appropriation (crédit)
Any authority of Parliament to pay money out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund.

budgetary expenditures (dépenses budgétaires)
Operating and capital expenditures; transfer payments to other levels of government, organizations or individuals; and payments to Crown corporations.

core responsibility (responsabilité essentielle)
An enduring function or role performed by a department. The intentions of the department with respect to a core responsibility are reflected in one or more related departmental results that the department seeks to contribute to or influence.

Departmental Plan (plan ministériel)
A report on the plans and expected performance of a department over a 3 year period. Departmental Plans are tabled in Parliament each spring.

departmental priority (priorité ministérielle)
A plan or project that a department has chosen to focus and report on during the planning period. Departmental priorities represent the things that are most important or what must be done first to support the achievement of the desired departmental results.

departmental result (résultat ministériel)
A consequence or outcome that a department seeks to achieve. A departmental result is often outside departments' immediate control, but it should be influenced by program-level outcomes.

departmental result indicator (indicateur de résultat ministériel)
A factor or variable that provides a valid and reliable means to measure or describe progress on a departmental result.

departmental results framework (cadre ministériel des résultats)
A framework that consists of the department's core responsibilities, departmental results and departmental result indicators.

Departmental Results Report (rapport sur les résultats ministériels)
A report on a department's actual accomplishments against the plans, priorities and expected results set out in the corresponding Departmental Plan.

experimentation (expérimentation)
The conducting of activities that seek to first explore, then test and compare, the effects and impacts of policies and interventions in order to inform evidence-based decision-making, and improve outcomes for Canadians, by learning what works and what doesn't. Experimentation is related to, but distinct form innovation (the trying of new things), because it involves a rigorous comparison of results. For example, using a new website to communicate with Canadians can be an innovation; systematically testing the new website against existing outreach tools or an old website to see which one leads to more engagement, is experimentation.

full time equivalent (équivalent temps plein)
A measure of the extent to which an employee represents a full person year charge against a departmental budget. Full time equivalents are calculated as a ratio of assigned hours of work to scheduled hours of work. Scheduled hours of work are set out in collective agreements.

gender-based analysis plus (GBA+) (analyse comparative entre les sexes plus [ACS+])
An analytical process used to assess how diverse groups of women, men and gender-diverse people experience policies, programs and services based on multiple factors including race, ethnicity, religion, age, and mental or physical disability.

government-wide priorities (priorités pangouvernementales)
For the purpose of the 2021–22 Departmental Plan, government-wide priorities refers to those high-level themes outlining the government's agenda in the 2020 Speech from the Throne, namely: Protecting Canadians from COVID-19; Helping Canadians through the pandemic; Building back better – a resiliency agenda for the middle class; The Canada we're fighting for.

horizontal initiative (initiative horizontale)
An initiative in which two or more federal organizations are given funding to pursue a shared outcome, often linked to a government priority.

non budgetary expenditures (dépenses non budgétaires)
Net outlays and receipts related to loans, investments and advances, which change the composition of the financial assets of the Government of Canada.

performance (rendement)
What an organization did with its resources to achieve its results, how well those results compare to what the organization intended to achieve, and how well lessons learned have been identified.

performance indicator (indicateur de rendement)
A qualitative or quantitative means of measuring an output or outcome, with the intention of gauging the performance of an organization, program, policy or initiative respecting expected results.

performance reporting (production de rapports sur le rendement)
The process of communicating evidence based performance information. Performance reporting supports decision-making, accountability and transparency.

plan (plan)
The articulation of strategic choices, which provides information on how an organization intends to achieve its priorities and associated results. Generally a plan will explain the logic behind the strategies chosen and tend to focus on actions that lead up to the expected result.

planned spending (dépenses prévues)
For Departmental Plans and Departmental Results Reports, planned spending refers to those amounts presented in the Main Estimates.
A department is expected to be aware of the authorities that it has sought and received. The determination of planned spending is a departmental responsibility, and departments must be able to defend the expenditure and accrual numbers presented in their Departmental Plans and Departmental Results Reports.

program (programme)
Individual or groups of services, activities or combinations thereof that are managed together within the department and focus on a specific set of outputs, outcomes or service levels.

program inventory (répertoire des programmes)
Identifies all of the department's programs and describes how resources are organized to contribute to the department's core responsibilities and results.

result (résultat)
An external consequence attributed, in part, to an organization, policy, program or initiative. Results are not within the control of a single organization, policy, program or initiative; instead they are within the area of the organization's influence.

statutory expenditures (dépenses législatives)
Expenditures that Parliament has approved through legislation other than appropriation acts. The legislation sets out the purpose of the expenditures and the terms and conditions under which they may be made.

strategic outcome (résultat stratégique)
A long-term and enduring benefit to Canadians that is linked to the organization's mandate, vision and core functions.

target (cible)
A measurable performance or success level that an organization, program or initiative plans to achieve within a specified time period. Targets can be either quantitative or qualitative.

voted expenditures (dépenses votées)
Expenditures that Parliament approves annually through an Appropriation Act. The vote wording becomes the governing conditions under which these expenditures may be made.

Endnotes

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