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Biomonitoring Content Summary for the Canadian Health Measures Survey

These chemicals have been measured or are planned for measurement in biological samples, such as blood, urine, hair, or pooled serum, collected as part of the Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS). The chemicals were selected based on known or suspected health effects resulting from exposure, level of public concern, evidence of exposure in the Canadian population, and technical feasibility and cost of measurement. In addition, factors such as emerging Health Canada priorities are considered while selecting chemicals for inclusion in the CHMS. Summary data for these chemicals have been released, or are planned for release, in the Canadian biomonitoring dashboard, as well as in biomonitoring fact sheets and scientific articles. The table below indicates the age range of survey participants for chemicals measured in biological samples. In addition to biological samples, the table also indicates “Household” for chemicals measured in household environmental samples, such as indoor air or tap water, collected in a given CHMS cycle. Use the “Filter items” field to search the table and narrow the information displayed.

Summary of environmental chemicals measured in the Canadian Health Measures Survey.

Chemical
group		 Chemical Chemical
biomarker		 Sample
matrix		 Cycle 1
2007–2009		 Cycle 2
2009–2011		 Cycle 3
2012–2013		 Cycle 4
2014–2015		 Cycle 5
2016–2017		 Cycle 6
2018–2019		 Cycle 7Table 1 Footnote a
2022–2024
  • Metals and trace elements
 Lead Lead Blood 6 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 1 to 79
  • Metals and trace elements
 Lead Lead Urine 6 to 79 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Lead Lead Hair – – – – 20 to 59 – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Lead Lead Tap water – – – – – – Household
  • Metals and trace elements
 Aluminum Aluminum Blood – 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Aluminum Aluminum Hair – – – – 20 to 59 – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Antimony Antimony Urine 6 to 79 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Antimony Antimony Hair – – – – 20 to 59 – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Antimony Antimony Tap water – – – – – – Household
  • Metals and trace elements
 Barium Barium Hair – – – – 20 to 59 – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Beryllium Beryllium Hair – – – – 20 to 59 – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Beryllium Beryllium Tap water – – – – – – Household
  • Metals and trace elements
 Bismuth Bismuth Blood – 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Bismuth Bismuth Hair – – – – 20 to 59 – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Boron Boron Tap water – – – – – – Household
  • Metals and trace elements
 Boron Boron Urine – – 3 to 79Table 1 Footnote a – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Metals and trace elements
 Cadmium Cadmium Blood 6 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 1 to 79
  • Metals and trace elements
 Cadmium Cadmium Urine 6 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79Table 1 Footnote a – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Metals and trace elements
 Cadmium Cadmium Hair – – – – 20 to 59 – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Cadmium Cadmium Tap water – – – – – – Household
  • Metals and trace elements
 Cerium Cerium Blood – 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Cesium Cesium Urine – 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Chromium Chromium (VI)Table 1 Footnote b Blood – – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Chromium Chromium Blood – 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Chromium Chromium Hair – – – – 20 to 59 – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Chromium Chromium Tap water – – – – – – Household
  • Metals and trace elements
 Cobalt Cobalt Blood – 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Cobalt Cobalt Urine – 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Cobalt Cobalt Hair – – – – 20 to 59 – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Cobalt Cobalt Tap water – – – – – – Household
  • Metals and trace elements
 Copper Copper Blood 6 to 79 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Copper Copper Urine 6 to 79 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Copper Copper Hair – – – – 20 to 59 – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Copper Copper Tap water – – – – – – Household
  • Metals and trace elements
 Fluoride Fluoride Urine – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Metals and trace elements
 Fluoride Fluoride Tap water – – Household Household – – Household
  • Metals and trace elements
 Germanium Germanium Blood – 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Lanthanum Lanthanum Blood – 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Lithium Lithium Blood – 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Lithium Lithium Hair – – – – 20 to 59 – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Manganese Manganese Blood 6 to 79 3 to 79 – – – – 1 to 79
  • Metals and trace elements
 Manganese Manganese Hair – – – – 20 to 59 – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Manganese Manganese Tap water – – – – – – Household
  • Metals and trace elements
 Molybdenum Molybdenum Blood 6 to 79 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Molybdenum Molybdenum Urine 6 to 79 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Molybdenum Molybdenum Hair – – – – 20 to 59 – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Molybdenum Molybdenum Tap water – – – – – – Household
  • Metals and trace elements
 Neodymium Neodymium Blood – 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Nickel Nickel Blood 6 to 79 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Nickel Nickel Urine 6 to 79 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Nickel Nickel Hair – – – – 20 to 59 – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Nickel Nickel Tap water – – – – – – Household
  • Metals and trace elements
 Platinum Platinum Hair – – – – 20 to 59 – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Praseodymium Praseodymium Blood – 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Selenium Selenium Blood 6 to 79 3 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 1 to 79
  • Metals and trace elements
 Selenium Selenium Urine 6 to 79 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Selenium Selenium Hair – – – – 20 to 59 – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Selenium Selenium Tap water – – – – – – Household
  • Metals and trace elements
 Silver Silver Blood – 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Silver Silver Hair – – – – 20 to 59 – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Silver Silver Tap water – – – – – – Household
  • Metals and trace elements
 Tellurium Tellurium Blood – 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Tellurium Tellurium Hair – – – – 20 to 59 – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Thallium Thallium Urine – 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Thallium Thallium Hair – – – – 20 to 59 – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Thorium Thorium Hair – – – – 20 to 59 – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Titanium Titanium Blood – 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Tungsten Tungsten Urine – 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Uranium Uranium Blood 6 to 79 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Uranium Uranium Urine 6 to 79 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Uranium Uranium Hair – – – – 20 to 59 – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Uranium Uranium Tap water – – – – – – Household
  • Metals and trace elements
 Vanadium Vanadium Urine 6 to 79 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Vanadium Vanadium Hair – – – – 20 to 59 – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Yttrium Yttrium Blood – 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Zinc Zinc Blood 6 to 79 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Zinc Zinc Urine 6 to 79 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Zinc Zinc Hair – – – – 20 to 59 – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Zinc Zinc Tap water – – – – – – Household
  • Metals and trace elements
 Arsenic Arsenic (total) Blood 6 to 79 – – – – – 1 to 79
  • Metals and trace elements
 Arsenic Arsenic (total) Urine 6 to 79 3 to 79 – – – – 3 to 79
  • Metals and trace elements
 Arsenic Arsenic (total) Tap water – – – – – – Household
  • Metals and trace elements
 Arsenic Inorganic-related arsenic species DerivedTable 1 Footnote c – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Metals and trace elements
 Arsenic Arsenite (Arsenous (III) acid) Urine – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Metals and trace elements
 Arsenic Arsenate (Arsenic (V) acid) Urine – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Metals and trace elements
 Arsenic Monomethylarsonic acid (MMA) Urine – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Metals and trace elements
 Arsenic Dimethylarsinic acid (DMA) Urine – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Metals and trace elements
 Arsenic Arsenocholine and arsenobetaine Urine – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Metals and trace elements
 Arsenic Arsenocholine Urine – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 – – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Arsenic Arsenic Hair – – – – 20 to 59 – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Mercury Mercury (total) Blood 6 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 1 to 79
  • Metals and trace elements
 Mercury Mercury (total) Hair – – – – 20 to 59 – –
  • Metals and trace elements
 Mercury Methylmercury Blood – – 20 to 79 20 to 79 3 to 19 3 to 19 1 to 79
  • Metals and trace elements
 Mercury Mercury (inorganic) Blood 6 to 79 – – – 3 to 19 3 to 19 1 to 79
  • Metals and trace elements
 Mercury Mercury (inorganic) Urine 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 – – 3 to 79
  • Self-care and consumer product chemicals: Bisphenols
 Bisphenol AF (BPAF) Bisphenol AF (BPAF) Urine – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Self-care and consumer product chemicals: Bisphenols
 Bisphenol A (BPA) Bisphenol A (BPA) Urine 6 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Self-care and consumer product chemicals: Bisphenols
 Bisphenol B (BPB) Bisphenol B (BPB) Urine – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Self-care and consumer product chemicals: Bisphenols
 Bisphenol E (BPE) Bisphenol E (BPE) Urine – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Self-care and consumer product chemicals: Bisphenols
 Bisphenol F (BPF) Bisphenol F (BPF) Urine – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Self-care and consumer product chemicals: Bisphenols
 Bisphenol S (BPS) Bisphenol S (BPS) Urine – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Self-care and consumer product chemicals: Bisphenols
 Bisphenol Z (BPZ) Bisphenol Z (BPZ) Urine – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Self-care and consumer product chemicals: Bisphenols
 4,4'-Biphenol (BP4,4') 4,4'-Biphenol (BP4,4') Urine – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Self-care and consumer product chemicals: Other
 Triclocarban Triclocarban Urine – 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Self-care and consumer product chemicals: Other
 Triclosan Triclosan Urine – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Self-care and consumer product chemicals: Parabens
 Benzyl paraben Benzyl paraben Urine – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Self-care and consumer product chemicals: Parabens
 Butyl paraben Butyl paraben Urine – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Self-care and consumer product chemicals: Parabens
 Ethyl paraben Ethyl paraben Urine – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Self-care and consumer product chemicals: Parabens
 Iso-butylparaben Iso-butylparaben Urine – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Self-care and consumer product chemicals: Parabens
 Methyl paraben Methyl paraben Urine – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Self-care and consumer product chemicals: Parabens
 Propyl paraben Propyl paraben Urine – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Self-care and consumer product chemicals: Polycyclic musks
 Tonalide (7-Acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6-hexamethyltetrahydronaphthalene [AHTN]) Tonalide (7-Acetyl-1,1,3,4,4,6-hexamethyltetrahydronaphthalene [AHTN]) Urine – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Self-care and consumer product chemicals: Polycyclic musks
 Galaxolide (1,3,4,6,7,8-Hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta[g]-2-benzopyran [HHCB]) Galaxolide (1,3,4,6,7,8-Hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta[g]-2-benzopyran [HHCB]) Urine – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Self-care and consumer product chemicals: Ultraviolet absorbing compounds
 Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3 [BP-3]) Benzophenone-1 (BP-1) Urine – – – – – 3 to 79 –
  • Self-care and consumer product chemicals: Ultraviolet absorbing compounds
 Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3 [BP-3]) Benzophenone-2 (BP-2) Urine – – – – – 3 to 79 –
  • Self-care and consumer product chemicals: Ultraviolet absorbing compounds
 Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3 [BP-3]) Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3 [BP-3]) Urine – – – – – 3 to 79 –
  • Self-care and consumer product chemicals: Ultraviolet absorbing compounds
 Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3 [BP-3]) Benzophenone-8 (BP-8) Urine – – – – – 3 to 79 –
  • Self-care and consumer product chemicals: Ultraviolet absorbing compounds
 Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3 [BP-3]) 4-Hydroxybenzophenone (4-OH-BP) Urine – – – – – 3 to 79 –
  • Self-care and consumer product chemicals: Ultraviolet absorbing compounds
 2-Ethylhexyl-4-(dimethylamino)benzoate 4-Dimethylaminobenzoic acid Urine – – – – – 3 to 79 –
  • Self-care and consumer product chemicals: Ultraviolet absorbing compounds
 Enzacamene (3-(4-Methylbenzylidene)-camphor [4-MBC]) Enzacamene (3-(4-Methylbenzylidene)-camphor [4-MBC]) Urine – – – – – 3 to 79 –
  • Self-care and consumer product chemicals: Ultraviolet absorbing compounds
 2-Ethylhexyl-4-(dimethylamino)benzoate 4-Methylaminobenzoic acid Urine – – – – – 3 to 79 –
  • Nicotine
 Nicotine Cotinine Urine 6 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 6 to 79 –
  • Nicotine
 Nicotine Cotinine Serum – – – – – 6 to 79 6 to 79
  • Nicotine
 Nicotine Cotinine-N-glucuronide Urine 12 to 79 – 12 to 79 – 12 to 79 – –
  • Nicotine
 Nicotine Free nicotine Urine 12 to 79 – 12 to 79 – 12 to 79 – –
  • Nicotine
 Nicotine Nicotine-N-glucuronide Urine 12 to 79 – 12 to 79 – 12 to 79 – –
  • Nicotine
 Nicotine Free anabasine Urine 12 to 79 – 12 to 79 – 12 to 79 – –
  • Nicotine
 Nicotine Free trans-3-hydroxycotinine Urine 12 to 79 – 12 to 79 – 12 to 79 12 to 79 –
  • Nicotine
 Nicotine Free trans-3-hydroxycotinine-O-glucuronide Urine 12 to 79 – 12 to 79 – 12 to 79 – –
  • Nicotine
 Nicotine 4-(Methylnitrosoamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (Free NNAL) Urine 12 to 79 – 12 to 79 – 12 to 79 – –
  • Nicotine
 Nicotine 4-(Methylnitrosoamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (Total NNAL) Urine 12 to 79 – 12 to 79 – 12 to 79 12 to 79 –
  • Acrylamide
 Acrylamide Acrylamide haemoglobin adduct Blood – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Acrylamide
 Glycidamide Glycidamide haemoglobin adduct Blood – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Chlorophenols
 2,4-Dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) 2,4-Dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) Urine 6 to 79 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Chlorophenols
 2,5-Dichlorophenol (2,5-DCP) 2,5-Dichlorophenol (2,5-DCP) Urine – 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Chlorophenols
 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol (2,4,5-TCP) 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol (2,4,5-TCP) Urine – 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Chlorophenols
 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) Urine – 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Chlorophenols
 Pentachlorophenol (PCP) Pentachlorophenol (PCP) Urine – 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Dioxins
 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Dioxins
 1,2,3,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (PeCDD) 1,2,3,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (PeCDD) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Dioxins
 1,2,3,4,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (HxCDD) 1,2,3,4,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (HxCDD) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Dioxins
 1,2,3,6,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (HxCDD) 1,2,3,6,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (HxCDD) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Dioxins
 1,2,3,7,8,9-Hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (HxCDD) 1,2,3,7,8,9-Hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (HxCDD) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Dioxins
 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-Heptachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (HpCDD) 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-Heptachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (HpCDD) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Dioxins
 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9-Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (OCDD) 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9-Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (OCDD) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds
 Dioxins, furans, dioxin-like PCBs Toxic Equivalents (TEQs) DerivedTable 1 Footnote d 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Furans
 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzofuran (TCDF) 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzofuran (TCDF) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Furans
 1,2,3,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzofuran (PeCDF) 1,2,3,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzofuran (PeCDF) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Furans
 2,3,4,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzofuran (PeCDF) 2,3,4,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzofuran (PeCDF) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Furans
 1,2,3,4,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzofuran (HxCDF) 1,2,3,4,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzofuran (HxCDF) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Furans
 1,2,3,6,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzofuran (HxCDF) 1,2,3,6,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzofuran (HxCDF) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Furans
 2,3,4,6,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzofuran (HxCDF) 2,3,4,6,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzofuran (HxCDF) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Furans
 1,2,3,7,8,9-Hexachlorodibenzofuran (HxCDF) 1,2,3,7,8,9-Hexachlorodibenzofuran (HxCDF) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Furans
 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-Heptachlorodibenzofuran (HpCDF) 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-Heptachlorodibenzofuran (HpCDF) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Furans
 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-Heptachlorodibenzofuran (HpCDF) 1,2,3,4,7,8,9-Heptachlorodibenzofuran (HpCDF) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Furans
 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9-Octachlorodibenzofuran (OCDF) 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9-Octachlorodibenzofuran (OCDF) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Flame retardants: Other
 2,2',4,4',5,5'-Hexabromobiphenyl (PBB 153) 2,2',4,4',5,5'-Hexabromobiphenyl (PBB 153) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Flame retardants: Other
 Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) Pooled serum – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Flame retardants: Other
 Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) α-Hexabromocyclododecane (α-HBCD) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Flame retardants: Other
 Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) β-Hexabromocyclododecane (β-HBCD) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Flame retardants: Other
 Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) γ-Hexabromocyclododecane (γ-HBCD) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Flame retardants: Organophosphates
 Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) Bis-2-(chloroethyl) phosphate (BCEP) Urine – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Organophosphates
 Tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (TCPP) Bis(2-chloropropyl) phosphate (BCPP) Urine – – – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Organophosphates
 Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TDCPP) Bis(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate (BDCPP) Urine – – – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Organophosphates
 Tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) Dibutylphosphate (DBP) Urine – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Organophosphates
 Triphenyl phosphate (TPHP) Diphenyl phosphate (DPHP) Urine – – – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Organophosphates
 Tricresyl phosphate (TCP) Di-o-tolyl phosphate (DoCP) Urine – – – – – 3 to 79 –
  • Flame retardants: Organophosphates
 Tricresyl phosphate (TCP) Di-p-tolyl phosphate (DpCP) Urine – – – – – 3 to 79 –
  • Flame retardants: Organophosphates
 Isopropylphenyl diphenyl phosphate Para-isopropylphenyl phenyl phosphate (ip-PPP) Urine – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Organophosphates
 Tris-2(butoxyethyl) phosphate (TBOEP) Bis-2(butoxyethyl) phosphate (BBOEP) Urine – – – – – 3 to 79 –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 5-Hydroxy-2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (5-OH-BDE-47) 5-Hydroxy-2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (5-OH-BDE-47) Serum – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 6-Hydroxy-2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (6-OH-BDE-47) 6-Hydroxy-2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (6-OH-BDE-47) Serum – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 6-Methoxy-2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (6-MeO-BDE-47) 6-Methoxy-2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether (6-MeO-BDE-47) Serum – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 4'-Hydroxy-2,2',4,5'- tetrabromodiphenyl ether (4'-OH-BDE-49) 4'-Hydroxy-2,2',4,5'- tetrabromodiphenyl ether (4'-OH-BDE-49) Serum – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 15 (4,4'-Dibromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 15 (4,4'-Dibromodiphenyl ether) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 15 (4,4'-Dibromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 15 (4,4'-Dibromodiphenyl ether) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 17 (2,2',4-Tribromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 17 (2,2',4-Tribromodiphenyl ether) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 17 (2,2',4-Tribromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 17 (2,2',4-Tribromodiphenyl ether) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 25 (2,3',4-Tribromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 25 (2,3',4-Tribromodiphenyl ether) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 28 (2,4,4'-Tribromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 28 (2,4,4'-Tribromodiphenyl ether) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 28 (2,4,4'-Tribromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 28 (2,4,4'-Tribromodiphenyl ether) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 33 (2',3,4'-Tribromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 33 (2',3,4'-Tribromodiphenyl ether) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 37 (3,4,4'-Tribromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 37 (3,4,4'-Tribromodiphenyl ether) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 47 (2,2',4,4'-Tetrabromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 47 (2,2',4,4'-Tetrabromodiphenyl ether) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 47 (2,2',4,4'-Tetrabromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 47 (2,2',4,4'-Tetrabromodiphenyl ether) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 47 (2,2',4,4'-Tetrabromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 47 (2,2',4,4'-Tetrabromodiphenyl ether) Serum – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 66 (2,3',4,4'-Tetrabromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 66 (2,3',4,4'-Tetrabromodiphenyl ether) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 71 (2,3',4',6-Tetrabromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 71 (2,3',4',6-Tetrabromodiphenyl ether) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 75 (2,4,4',6-Tetrabromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 75 (2,4,4',6-Tetrabromodiphenyl ether) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 77 (3,3',4,4'-Tetrabromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 77 (3,3',4,4'-Tetrabromodiphenyl ether) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 85 (2,2',3,4,4'-Pentabromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 85 (2,2',3,4,4'-Pentabromodiphenyl ether) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 99 (2,2',4,4',5-Pentabromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 99 (2,2',4,4',5-Pentabromodiphenyl ether) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 99 (2,2',4,4',5-Pentabromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 99 (2,2',4,4',5-Pentabromodiphenyl ether) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 99 (2,2',4,4',5-Pentabromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 99 (2,2',4,4',5-Pentabromodiphenyl ether) Serum – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 100 (2,2',4,4',6-Pentabromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 100 (2,2',4,4',6-Pentabromodiphenyl ether) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 100 (2,2',4,4',6-Pentabromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 100 (2,2',4,4',6-Pentabromodiphenyl ether) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 100 (2,2',4,4',6-Pentabromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 100 (2,2',4,4',6-Pentabromodiphenyl ether) Serum – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 119 (2,3',4,4',6-Pentabromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 119 (2,3',4,4',6-Pentabromodiphenyl ether) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 126 (3,3',4,4',5-Pentabromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 126 (3,3',4,4',5-Pentabromodiphenyl ether) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 138 (2,2',3,4,4',5'-Hexabromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 138 (2,2',3,4,4',5'-Hexabromodiphenyl ether) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 153 (2,2',4,4',5,5'-Hexabromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 153 (2,2',4,4',5,5'-Hexabromodiphenyl ether) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 153 (2,2',4,4',5,5'-Hexabromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 153 (2,2',4,4',5,5'-Hexabromodiphenyl ether) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 153 (2,2',4,4',5,5'-Hexabromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 153 (2,2',4,4',5,5'-Hexabromodiphenyl ether) Serum – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 154 (2,2',4,4',5,6'-Hexabromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 154 (2,2',4,4',5,6'-Hexabromodiphenyl ether) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 160 (2,3,3',4,5,6-Hexabromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 160 (2,3,3’,4,5,6-Hexabromodiphenyl ether) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 181 (2,2’,3,4,4’,5,6-Heptabromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 181 (2,2',3,4,4',5,6-Heptabromodiphenyl ether) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 183 (2,2',3,4,4',5',6-Heptabromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 183 (2,2',3,4,4',5',6-Heptabromodiphenyl ether) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 190 (2,3,3',4,4',5,6-Heptabromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 190 (2,3,3',4,4',5,6-Heptabromodiphenyl ether) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 205 (2,3,3',4,4',5,5',6-Octabromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 205 (2,3,3',4,4',5,5',6-Octabromodiphenyl ether) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 PBDE 209 (2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-Decabromodiphenyl ether) PBDE 209 (2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6,6'-Decabromodiphenyl ether) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 Pentabromoethylbenzene (PBEB) Pentabromoethylbenzene (PBEB) Serum – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 2-Ethyl-1-hexyl 2,3,4,5-tetrabromobenzoate (TBB) 2-Ethyl-1-hexyl 2,3,4,5-tetrabromobenzoate (TBB) Serum – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
 Bis(2-ethylhexyl) tetrabromophthalate (TBPH) Bis(2-ethylhexyl) tetrabromophthalate (TBPH) Serum – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) Congener C14H25Cl5 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) Congener C14H24Cl6 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) Congener C14H23Cl7 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) Congener C14H22Cl8 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) Congener C14H21Cl9 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) Congener C14H20Cl10 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) Congener C15H27Cl5 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) Congener C15H26Cl6 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) Congener C15H25Cl7 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) Congener C15H24Cl8 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) Congener C15H23Cl9 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) Congener C15H22Cl10 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) Congener C16H29Cl5 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) Congener C16H28Cl6 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) Congener C16H27Cl7 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) Congener C16H26Cl8 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) Congener C16H25Cl9 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) Congener C16H24Cl10 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) Congener C17H31Cl5 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) Congener C17H30Cl6 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) Congener C17H29Cl7 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) Congener C17H28Cl8 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) Congener C17H27Cl9 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Medium-chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) Congener C17H26Cl10 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) Congener C10H17Cl5 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) Congener C10H16Cl6 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) Congener C10H15Cl7 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) Congener C10H14Cl8 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) Congener C10H13Cl9 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) Congener C10H12Cl10 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) Congener C11H19Cl5 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) Congener C11H18Cl6 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) Congener C11H17Cl7 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) Congener C11H16Cl8 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) Congener C11H15Cl9 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) Congener C11H14Cl10 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) Congener C12H21Cl5 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) Congener C12H20Cl6 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) Congener C12H19Cl7 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) Congener C12H18Cl8 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) Congener C12H17Cl9 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) Congener C12H16Cl10 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) Congener C13H23Cl5 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) Congener C13H22Cl6 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) Congener C13H21Cl7 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) Congener C13H20Cl8 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) Congener C13H19Cl9 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Flame retardants: Chlorinated paraffins
 Short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) Congener C13H18Cl10 Serum – – – – – – 20 to 79
  • Pesticides: Organochlorines
 Aldrin Aldrin Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Pesticides: Organochlorines
 Hexachlorobenzene Hexachlorobenzene Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Pesticides: Organochlorines
 Hexachlorobenzene Hexachlorobenzene Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Pesticides: Organochlorines
 Mirex Mirex Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Pesticides: Organochlorines
 Mirex Mirex Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Pesticides: Organochlorines
 Chlordane α-Chlordane Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Pesticides: Organochlorines
 Chlordane γ-Chlordane Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Pesticides: Organochlorines
 Chlordane cis-Nonachlor Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Pesticides: Organochlorines
 Chlordane trans-Nonachlor Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Pesticides: Organochlorines
 Chlordane trans-Nonachlor Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Pesticides: Organochlorines
 Chlordane Oxychlordane Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Pesticides: Organochlorines
 Chlordane Oxychlordane Pooled serum – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Pesticides: Organochlorines
 Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) o,p’-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (o,p’-DDE) Pooled serum – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Pesticides: Organochlorines
 Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) p,p’-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (p,p’-DDE) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Pesticides: Organochlorines
 Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) p,p’-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (p,p’-DDE) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Pesticides: Organochlorines
 Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) p,p’-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (p,p’-DDT) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Pesticides: Organochlorines
 Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) p,p’-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (p,p’-DDT) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Pesticides: Organochlorines
 Endosulfan α-Endosulfan (Endosulfan I) Pooled serum – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Pesticides: Organochlorines
 Endosulfan β-Endosulfan (Endosulfan II) Pooled serum – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Pesticides: Organochlorines
 β-Hexachlorocyclohexane (β-HCH) β-Hexachlorocyclohexane (β-HCH) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Pesticides: Organochlorines
 Lindane (γ-Hexachlorocyclohexane [γ-HCH]) Lindane (γ-Hexachlorocyclohexane [γ-HCH]) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Pesticides: Organochlorines
 Toxaphene Toxaphene parlar 26 Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Pesticides: Organochlorines
 Toxaphene Toxaphene parlar 50 Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)
 Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) Perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) Plasma – 12 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)
 Perfluorobutane sulfonate (PFBS) Perfluorobutane sulfonate (PFBS) Plasma – 12 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)
 Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA) Plasma – 12 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)
 Perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHxS) Perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHxS) Plasma 20 to 79 12 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)
 Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) Plasma 20 to 79 12 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)
 Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) Plasma 20 to 79 12 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)
 Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) Plasma – 12 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)
 Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA) Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA) Plasma – 12 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)
 Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnDA) Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnDA) Plasma – 12 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Pesticides: Herbicides
 Glyphosate Aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) Urine – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Pesticides: Herbicides
 Atrazine Atrazine mercapturate (AM) Urine – 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Pesticides: Herbicides
 Atrazine Desethylatrazine (DEA) Urine – 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Pesticides: Herbicides
 Atrazine Diaminochlorotriazine (DACT) Urine – 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Pesticides: Herbicides
 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) Urine 6 to 79 3 to 79 – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Pesticides: Herbicides
 Glufosinate Glufosinate Urine – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Pesticides: Herbicides
 Glyphosate Glyphosate Urine – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Pesticides: Herbicides
 Glufosinate 3-Methylphosphinicopropionic acid (MPPA) Urine – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Pesticides: Carbamates
 Carbofuran Carbofuranphenol Urine – 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Pesticides: Carbamates
 Propoxur 2-Isopropoxyphenol Urine – 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Pesticides: DEET
 DEET (N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamide) DEET (N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamide) Urine – – – 3 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Pesticides: DEET
 DEET (N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamide) m-[(N,N-diethylamino)carbonyl] benzoic acid (DCBA) Urine – – – 3 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Pesticides: DEET
 DEET (N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamide) N,N-Diethyl-m-hydroxymethylbenzamide (DHMB) Urine – – – 3 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Pesticides: Fungicides
 Ethylene bisdithiocarbamates Ethylene thiourea (ETU) Urine – – 3 to 79Table 1 Footnote a – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Pesticides: Fungicides
 Ortho-phenylphenol (OPP) Ortho-phenylphenol-glucuronide (OPP-glucuronide) Urine – – 3 to 79Table 1 Footnote a – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Pesticides: Fungicides
 Ortho-phenylphenol (OPP) Ortho-phenylphenol-sulfate (OPP-sulfate) Urine – – 3 to 79Table 1 Footnote a – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Pesticides: Neonicotinoids
 Acetamiprid (NXL) Acetamiprid (NXL) Urine – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Pesticides: Neonicotinoids
 Clothianidin (CTH) Clothianidin (CTH) Urine – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Pesticides: Neonicotinoids
 Dinotefuran (DTQ) Dinotefuran (DTQ) Urine – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Pesticides: Neonicotinoids
 Imidacloprid (ICP) Imidacloprid (ICP) Urine – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Pesticides: Neonicotinoids
 Nitenpyram (NTM) Nitenpyram (NTM) Urine – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Pesticides: Neonicotinoids
 Thiacloprid (TAP) Thiacloprid (TAP) Urine – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Pesticides: Neonicotinoids
 Thiamethoxam (THM) Thiamethoxam (THM) Urine – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Pesticides: Neonicotinoids
 Imidacloprid (ICP) 4-Hydroxyimidacloprid Urine – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Pesticides: Neonicotinoids
 Imidacloprid (ICP) 5-Hydroxyimidacloprid Urine – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Pesticides: Neonicotinoids
 Acetamiprid (NXL) N-Desmethylacetamiprid Urine – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Pesticides: Neonicotinoids
 Clothianidin (CTH) N-Desmethylclothianidin Urine – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Pesticides: Neonicotinoids
 Thiamethoxam (THM) N-Desmethylthiamethoxam Urine – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Pesticides: Neonicotinoids
 Sulfoxaflor Sulfoxaflor Urine – – – – – – 3 to 79
  • Pesticides: Organophosphates
 Acephate Acephate Urine – – 3 to 79 – – – –
  • Pesticides: Organophosphates
 Various Dimethylphosphate (DMP) Urine 6 to 79 3 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Pesticides: Organophosphates
 Various Dimethylthiophosphate (DMTP) Urine 6 to 79 3 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Pesticides: Organophosphates
 Various Dimethyldithiophosphate (DMDTP) Urine 6 to 79 3 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Pesticides: Organophosphates
 Various Diethylphosphate (DEP) Urine 6 to 79 3 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Pesticides: Organophosphates
 Various Diethylthiophosphate (DETP) Urine 6 to 79 3 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Pesticides: Organophosphates
 Various Diethyldithiophosphate (DEDTP) Urine 6 to 79 3 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Pesticides: Organophosphates
 Diazinon 2-isopropyl-4-methyl-6-hydroxypyrimidine (IMPY) Urine – – – 3 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • Pesticides: Organophosphates
 Malathion Malathion dicarboxylic acid Urine – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 – – –
  • Pesticides: Organophosphates
 Acephate Methamidophos Urine – – 3 to 79 – – – –
  • Pesticides: Organophosphates
 Chlorpyrifos 3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridinol Urine – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79Table 1 Footnote a – –
  • Pesticides: Pyrethroids
 Various 3-Phenoxybenzoic acid (3-PBA) Urine 6 to 79 3 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Pesticides: Pyrethroids
 Cyfluthrin 4-Fluoro-3-phenoxy benzoic acid (4-F-3-PBA) Urine 6 to 79 3 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Pesticides: Pyrethroids
 Deltamethrin cis-3-(2,2-Dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylic acid (cis-DBCA) Urine 6 to 79 3 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Pesticides: Pyrethroids
 Various cis-3-(2,2-Dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylic acid (cis-DCCA) Urine 6 to 79 3 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Pesticides: Pyrethroids
 Various trans-3-(2,2-Dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylic acid (trans-DCCA) Urine 6 to 79 3 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: Phthalates
 Dimethyl phthalate (DMP) Mono-methyl phthalate (MMP) Urine 6 to 49 3 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: Phthalates
 Diethyl phthalate (DEP) Mono-ethyl phthalate (MEP) Urine 6 to 49 3 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: Phthalates
 Di-n-octyl phthalate (DnOP) and di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP) Mono-3-carboxypropyl phthalate (MCPP) Urine 6 to 49 3 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: Phthalates
 Di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP) Mono-n-butyl phthalate (MnBP) Urine 6 to 49 3 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: Phthalates
 Di-iso-butyl phthalate (DiBP) Mono-isobutyl phthalate (MiBP) Urine – 3 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: Phthalates
 Di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP) Mono-3-hydroxy-n-butyl phthalate (3OH-MBP) Urine – – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: Phthalates
 Di-cyclohexyl phthalate (DCHP) Mono-cyclohexyl phthalate (MCHP) Urine 6 to 49 3 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: Phthalates
 Butylbenzyl phthalate (BBzP) Mono-benzyl phthalate (MBzP) Urine 6 to 49 3 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: Phthalates
 Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) Mono(2-carboxymethylhexyl) phthalate (MCMHP) Urine – – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: Phthalates
 Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) Mono-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (MEHP) Urine 6 to 49 3 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: Phthalates
 Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) Mono(2-ethyl-5-carboxypentyl) phthalate (MECPP) Urine – – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: Phthalates
 Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) Mono-(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate (MEOHP) Urine 6 to 49 3 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: Phthalates
 Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) Mono-(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate (MEHHP) Urine 6 to 49 3 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: Phthalates
 Di-n-octyl phthalate (DnOP) Mono-carboxy-n-heptyl phthalate (MCHpP) Urine – – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: Phthalates
 Di-n-octyl phthalate (DnOP) Mono-n-octyl phthalate (MOP) Urine 6 to 49 3 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: Phthalates
 Di-isononyl phthalate (DiNP) Mono(carboxyisooctyl) phthalate (MCIOP) Urine – – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: Phthalates
 Di-isononyl phthalate (DiNP) Mono-isononyl phthalate (MiNP) Urine 6 to 49 3 to 79 – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: Phthalates
 Di-isodecyl phthalate (DiDP) Monocarboxyisononyl phthalate (MCiNP) Urine – – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: Phthalates
 Di-isononyl phthalate (DiNP) Mono(oxoisononyl) phthalate (MOINP) Urine – – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: Phthalates
 Di-isononyl phthalate (DiNP) Mono(hydroxyisononyl) phthalate (MHINP) Urine – – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: Phthalates
 Di-isodecyl phthalate (DiDP) Monoisodecyl phthalate (MIDP) Urine – – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: Phthalates
 Di-isodecyl phthalate (DiDP) Monooxoisodecyl phthalate (MOiDP) Urine – – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: Phthalates
 Di-isodecyl phthalate (DiDP) Monohydroxyisodecyl phthalate (MHiDP) Urine – – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: DINCH
 Di(isononyl)cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate (DINCH) trans-Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic mono isononyl ester (trans-MINCH) Urine – – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: DINCH
 Di(isononyl)cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate (DINCH) Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic mono oxoisononyl ester (oxo-MINCH) Urine – – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: DINCH
 Di(isononyl)cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate (DINCH) Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic mono hydroxyisononyl ester (OH-MINCH) Urine – – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: DINCH
 Di(isononyl)cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate (DINCH) cis-Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic mono carboxyisononyl ester (cis-cx-MINCH) Urine – – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: DINCH
 Di(isononyl)cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate (DINCH) trans-Cyclohexane-1,2-diarboxylic mono carboxyisononyl ester (trans-cx-MINCH) Urine – – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: DINCH
 Di(isononyl)cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate (DINCH) Cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid (CHDA) Urine – – – 3 to 79Table 1 Footnote a 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: TXIB
 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate (TXIB) 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol (TMPD) Urine – – – 3 to 79Table 1 Footnote a 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: TXIB
 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate (TXIB) 2,2,4-Trimethyl-3-hydroxy valeric acid (HTMV) Urine – – – 3 to 79Table 1 Footnote a 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: TEHT
 Tri-(2-ethylhexyl) trimellitate (TEHT) 1-Mono(2-ethylhexyl)trimellitate (1-MEHTM) Urine – – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: TEHT
 Tri-(2-ethylhexyl) trimellitate (TEHT) 2-Mono(2-ethylhexyl)trimellitate (2-MEHTM) Urine – – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Plasticizers: TEHT
 Tri-(2-ethylhexyl) trimellitate (TEHT) 4-Mono(2-ethylhexyl)trimellitate (4-MEHTM) Urine – – – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 Aroclor 1260 Aroclor 1260 DerivedTable 1 Footnote e 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 18 (2,2’,5-Trichlorobiphenyl) PCB 18 (2,2’,5-Trichlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 28 (2,4,4’-Trichlorobiphenyl) PCB 28 (2,4,4’-Trichlorobiphenyl) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 28 (2,4,4’-Trichlorobiphenyl) PCB 28 (2,4,4’-Trichlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 49 (2,2’,4,5’-Tetrachlorobiphenyl) PCB 49 (2,2’,4,5’-Tetrachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 52 (2,2’,5,5’-Tetrachlorobiphenyl) PCB 52 (2,2’,5,5’-Tetrachlorobiphenyl) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 52 (2,2’,5,5’-Tetrachlorobiphenyl) PCB 52 (2,2’,5,5’-Tetrachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 66 (2,3’,4,4’-Tetrachlorobiphenyl) PCB 66 (2,3’,4,4’-Tetrachlorobiphenyl) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 66 (2,3’,4,4’-Tetrachlorobiphenyl) PCB 66 (2,3’,4,4’-Tetrachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 74 (2,4,4’,5-Tetrachlorobiphenyl) PCB 74 (2,4,4’,5-Tetrachlorobiphenyl) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 74 (2,4,4’,5-Tetrachlorobiphenyl) PCB 74 (2,4,4’,5-Tetrachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 77 (3,3’,4,4’-Tetrachlorobiphenyl) PCB 77 (3,3’,4,4’-Tetrachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 81 (3,4,4’,5-Tetrachlorobiphenyl) PCB 81 (3,4,4’,5-Tetrachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 99 (2,2’,4,4’,5-Pentachlorobiphenyl) PCB 99 (2,2’,4,4’,5-Pentachlorobiphenyl) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 99 (2,2’,4,4’,5-Pentachlorobiphenyl) PCB 99 (2,2’,4,4’,5-Pentachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 101 (2,2’,4,5,5’-Pentachlorobiphenyl) PCB 101 (2,2’,4,5,5’-Pentachlorobiphenyl) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 101 (2,2’,4,5,5’-Pentachlorobiphenyl) PCB 101 (2,2’,4,5,5’-Pentachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 105 (2,3,3’,4,4’-Pentachlorobiphenyl) PCB 105 (2,3,3’,4,4’-Pentachlorobiphenyl) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 105 (2,3,3’,4,4’-Pentachlorobiphenyl) PCB 105 (2,3,3’,4,4’-Pentachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 110 (2,3,3’,4’,6-Pentachlorobiphenyl) PCB 110 (2,3,3’,4’,6-Pentachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 114 (2,3,3’,4,4’-Pentachlorobiphenyl) PCB 114 (2,3,3’,4,4’-Pentachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 118 (2,3’,4,4’,5-Pentachlorobiphenyl) PCB 118 (2,3’,4,4’,5-Pentachlorobiphenyl) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 118 (2,3’,4,4’,5-Pentachlorobiphenyl) PCB 118 (2,3’,4,4’,5-Pentachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 123 (2’,3,4,4’,5-Pentachlorobiphenyl) PCB 123 (2’,3,4,4’,5-Pentachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 126 (3,3’,4,4’,5-Pentachlorobiphenyl) PCB 126 (3,3’,4,4’,5-Pentachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 128 (2,2’,3,3’,4,4’-Hexachlorobiphenyl) PCB 128 (2,2’,3,3’,4,4’-Hexachlorobiphenyl) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 128 (2,2’,3,3’,4,4’-Hexachlorobiphenyl) PCB 128 (2,2’,3,3’,4,4’-Hexachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 138 (2,2’,3,4,4’,5’-Hexachlorobiphenyl) PCB 138 (2,2’,3,4,4’,5’-Hexachlorobiphenyl) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 138 (2,2’,3,4,4’,5’-Hexachlorobiphenyl) PCB 138 (2,2’,3,4,4’,5’-Hexachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 141 (2,2’,3,4,5,5’-Hexachlorobiphenyl) PCB 141 (2,2’,3,4,5,5’-Hexachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 146 (2,2’,3,4’,5,5’-Hexachlorobiphenyl) PCB 146 (2,2’,3,4’,5,5’-Hexachlorobiphenyl) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 146 (2,2’,3,4’,5,5’-Hexachlorobiphenyl) PCB 146 (2,2’,3,4’,5,5’-Hexachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum – – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 153 (2,2’,4,4’,5,5’-Hexachlorobiphenyl) PCB 153 (2,2’,4,4’,5,5’-Hexachlorobiphenyl) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 153 (2,2’,4,4’,5,5’-Hexachlorobiphenyl) PCB 153 (2,2’,4,4’,5,5’-Hexachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 156 (2,3,3’,4,4’,5-Hexachlorobiphenyl) PCB 156 (2,3,3’,4,4’,5-Hexachlorobiphenyl) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 156 (2,3,3’,4,4’,5-Hexachlorobiphenyl) PCB 156 (2,3,3’,4,4’,5-Hexachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 157 (2,3,3’,4,4’,5’-Hexachlorobiphenyl) PCB 157 (2,3,3’,4,4’,5’-Hexachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 163 (2,3,3’,4’,5,6-Hexachlorobiphenyl) PCB 163 (2,3,3’,4’,5,6-Hexachlorobiphenyl) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 167 (2,3’,4,4’,5,5’-Hexachlorobiphenyl) PCB 167 (2,3’,4,4’,5,5’-Hexachlorobiphenyl) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 167 (2,3’,4,4’,5,5’-Hexachlorobiphenyl) PCB 167 (2,3’,4,4’,5,5’-Hexachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 169 (3,3’,4,4’,5,5’-Hexachlorobiphenyl) PCB 169 (3,3’,4,4’,5,5’-Hexachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 170 (2,2’,3,3’,4,4’,5-Heptachlorobiphenyl) PCB 170 (2,2’,3,3’,4,4’,5-Heptachlorobiphenyl) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 170 (2,2’,3,3’,4,4’,5-Heptachlorobiphenyl) PCB 170 (2,2’,3,3’,4,4’,5-Heptachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 178 (2,2’,3,3’,5,5’,6-Heptachlorobiphenyl) PCB 178 (2,2’,3,3’,5,5’,6-Heptachlorobiphenyl) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 178 (2,2’,3,3’,5,5’,6-Heptachlorobiphenyl) PCB 178 (2,2’,3,3’,5,5’,6-Heptachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 180 (2,2’,3,4,4’,5,5’-Heptachlorobiphenyl) PCB 180 (2,2’,3,4,4’,5,5’-Heptachlorobiphenyl) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 180 (2,2’,3,4,4’,5,5’-Heptachlorobiphenyl) PCB 180 (2,2’,3,4,4’,5,5’-Heptachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 183 (2,2’,3,4,4’,5’,6-Heptachlorobiphenyl) PCB 183 (2,2’,3,4,4’,5’,6-Heptachlorobiphenyl) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 183 (2,2’,3,4,4’,5’,6-Heptachlorobiphenyl) PCB 183 (2,2’,3,4,4’,5’,6-Heptachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 187 (2,2’,3,4’,5,5’,6-Heptachlorobiphenyl) PCB 187 (2,2’,3,4’,5,5’,6-Heptachlorobiphenyl) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 187 (2,2’,3,4’,5,5’,6-Heptachlorobiphenyl) PCB 187 (2,2’,3,4’,5,5’,6-Heptachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 189 (2,3,3’,4,4’,5,5’-Heptachlorobiphenyl) PCB 189 (2,3,3’,4,4’,5,5’-Heptachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 194 (2,2’,3,3’,4,4’,5,5’-Octachlorobiphenyl) PCB 194 (2,2’,3,3’,4,4’,5,5’-Octachlorobiphenyl) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 194 (2,2’,3,3’,4,4’,5,5’-Octachlorobiphenyl) PCB 194 (2,2’,3,3’,4,4’,5,5’-Octachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 195 (2,2’,3,3’,4,4’,5,6-Octachlorobiphenyl) PCB 195 (2,2’,3,3’,4,4’,5,6-Octachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 201 (2,2’,3,3’,4,5,5’,6-Octachlorobiphenyl) PCB 201 (2,2’,3,3’,4,5,5’,6-Octachlorobiphenyl) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 201 (2,2’,3,3’,4,5,5’,6-Octachlorobiphenyl) PCB 201 (2,2’,3,3’,4,5,5’,6-Octachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 203 (2,2’,3,4,4’,5,5’,6-Octachlorobiphenyl) PCB 203 (2,2’,3,4,4’,5,5’,6-Octachlorobiphenyl) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 203 (2,2’,3,4,4’,5,5’,6-Octachlorobiphenyl) PCB 203 (2,2’,3,4,4’,5,5’,6-Octachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 206 (2,2’,3,3’,4,4’,5,5’,6-Nonachlorobiphenyl) PCB 206 (2,2’,3,3’,4,4’,5,5’,6-Nonachlorobiphenyl) Plasma 20 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 206 (2,2’,3,3’,4,4’,5,5’,6-Nonachlorobiphenyl) PCB 206 (2,2’,3,3’,4,4’,5,5’,6-Nonachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
 PCB 209 (2,2’,3,3’,4,4’,5,5’,6,6’-Decachlorobiphenyl) PCB 209 (2,2’,3,3’,4,4’,5,5’,6,6’-Decachlorobiphenyl) Pooled serum 6 to 79 – – – – – –
  • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
 Benzo[a]pyrene 3-Hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene Urine – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – – –
  • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
 Chrysene 2-Hydroxychrysene Urine – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – – –
  • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
 Chrysene 3-Hydroxychrysene Urine – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – – –
  • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
 Chrysene 4-Hydroxychrysene Urine – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – – –
  • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
 Chrysene 6-Hydroxychrysene Urine – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – – –
  • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
 Naphthalene 1-Hydroxynaphthalene Urine – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – – –
  • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
 Naphthalene 2-Hydroxynaphthalene Urine – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – – –
  • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
 Phenanthrene 1-Hydroxyphenanthrene Urine – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – – –
  • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
 Phenanthrene 2-Hydroxyphenanthrene Urine – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – – –
  • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
 Phenanthrene 3-Hydroxyphenanthrene Urine – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – – –
  • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
 Phenanthrene 4-Hydroxyphenanthrene Urine – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – – –
  • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
 Phenanthrene 9-Hydroxyphenanthrene Urine – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – – –
  • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
 Pyrene 1-Hydroxypyrene Urine – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Carbon tetrachloride Carbon tetrachloride Blood – – – – 12 to 79 – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Carbon tetrachloride Carbon tetrachloride Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1,4-Dichlorobenzene 1,4-Dichlorobenzene Blood – – – – 12 to 79 – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1,4-Dichlorobenzene 1,4-Dichlorobenzene Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 2,5-Dimethylfuran 2,5-Dimethylfuran Blood – – – – 12 to 79 – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 2,5-Dimethylfuran 2,5-Dimethylfuran Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Ethylbenzene Ethylbenzene Blood – – 12 to 79 12 to 79 12 to 79 – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Isopropylbenzene Isopropylbenzene Blood – – – – 12 to 79 – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) Methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) Blood – – – – 12 to 79 – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Nitrobenzene Nitrobenzene Blood – – – – 12 to 79 – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Styrene Styrene Blood – – 12 to 79 12 to 79 12 to 79 – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane Blood – – – – 12 to 79 – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Tetrachloroethylene Tetrachloroethylene Blood – – 12 to 79 12 to 79 12 to 79 – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Tetrahydrofuran Tetrahydrofuran Blood – – – – 12 to 79 – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Toluene Toluene Blood – – 12 to 79 12 to 79 12 to 79 – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Trichloroethylene Trichloroethylene Blood – – 12 to 79 12 to 79 12 to 79 – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Xylenes m-Xylene and p-xylene Blood – – 12 to 79 12 to 79 12 to 79 – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Xylenes o-Xylene Blood – – 12 to 79 12 to 79 12 to 79 – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1-Bromodecane 1-Bromodecane Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1-Bromooctane 1-Bromooctane Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1-Bromopropane 1-Bromopropane Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1-Butanol 1-Butanol Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1-Chlorododecane 1-Chlorododecane Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1-Ethenylpyrrolidinone 1-Ethenylpyrrolidinone Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1-Methylethylbenzene 1-Methylethylbenzene Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1-Methylpyrrolidinone 1-Methylpyrrolidinone Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1-Nitropropane 1-Nitropropane Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1-Pentanol 1-Pentanol Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1-Propanol 1-Propanol Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol 2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 2-Butanone 2-Butanone Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 2-Butoxyethanol 2-Butoxyethanol Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 2-Ethoxyethyl acetate 2-Ethoxyethyl acetate Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 2-Furancarboxaldehyde 2-Furancarboxaldehyde Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 2-Hexanone 2-Hexanone Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 2-Methoxyethyl acetate 2-Methoxyethyl acetate Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 2-Methyl-1,3-butadiene 2-Methyl-1,3-butadiene Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 2-Methyl-2-propanol 2-Methyl-2-propanol Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 2-Methylpropyl ester benzoic acid 2-Methylpropyl ester benzoic acid Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 2-Nitropropane 2-Nitropropane Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 2-Nitrotoluene 2-Nitrotoluene Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 2-Pentanone 2-Pentanone Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 2-Propanol 2-Propanol Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 3-Chloropropene 3-Chloropropene Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 4-Chloro-3-methylphenol 4-Chloro-3-methylphenol Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 4-Methyl-2-pentanone 4-Methyl-2-pentanone Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 5-Methyl-2-hexanone 5-Methyl-2-hexanone Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1,1-Dichloroethane 1,1-Dichloroethane Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1,2-Dibromoethane 1,2-Dibromoethane Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1,2-Dichlorobenzene 1,2-Dichlorobenzene Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1,2-Dichloroethane 1,2-Dichloroethane Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1,2-Dichloropropane 1,2-Dichloropropane Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1,2-Dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl)benzene 1,2-Dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl)benzene Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1,2-Dimethoxyethane 1,2-Dimethoxyethane Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1,3-Dichloro-2-propanol 1,3-Dichloro-2-propanol Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1,4-Dioxane 1,4-Dioxane Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 2,3-Dichloropropene 2,3-Dichloropropene Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 2,4-Dichlorotoluene and 2,5-dichlorotoluene 2,4-Dichlorotoluene and 2,5-dichlorotoluene Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1,1,2-Trichloroethane 1,1,2-Trichloroethane Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1,2,3-Trichloropropane 1,2,3-Trichloropropane Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene 1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene 1,2,4-Trimethylbenzene Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene 1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one 3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 1,1,2,3,4,4-Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene 1,1,2,3,4,4-Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Acetone Acetone Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Benzaldehyde Benzaldehyde Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Benzene Benzenepropanol Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Benzofuran Benzofuran Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Biphenyl Biphenyl Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Bromodichloromethane Bromodichloromethane Tap water – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Bromodichloromethane Bromodichloromethane Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Butyl ester benzoic acid Butyl ester benzoic acid Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Camphene Camphene Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Chlorobenzene Chlorobenzene Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Chloromethylbenzene Chloromethylbenzene Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Cyclohexane Cyclohexane Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Cyclohexanol Cyclohexanol Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Cyclohexanone Cyclohexanone Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Decamethyltetrasiloxane Decamethyltetrasiloxane Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Decanal Decanal Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Decane Decane Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Dibromochloromethane Dibromochloromethane Tap water – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Dibromochloromethane Dibromochloromethane Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Dimethoxymethane Dimethoxymethane Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Dimethyl ester pentanedioc acid Dimethyl ester pentanedioc acid Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Dodecamethylpentasiloxane Dodecamethylpentasiloxane Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Dodecane Dodecane Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Ethanediol diacetate Ethanediol diacetate Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Ethyl ester benzoic acid Ethyl ester benzoic acid Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Ethylbenzene Ethylbenzene Tap water – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Ethylbenzene Ethylbenzene Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Heptanal Heptanal Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Heptane Heptane Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Hexachloroethane Hexachloroethane Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Hexamethyldisiloxane Hexamethyldisiloxane Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Hexanal Hexanal Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Hexane Hexane Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Limonene Limonene Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Methyl ester benzoic acid Methyl ester benzoic acid Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Methyl ester hexanoic acid Methyl ester hexanoic acid Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Naphthalene Naphthalene Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Nitromethane Nitromethane Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Nonanal Nonanal Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Nonane Nonane Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Nonanol Nonanol Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Octamethyltrisiloxane Octamethyltrisiloxane Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Octanal Octanal Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Octane Octane Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Octanol Octanol Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Pentachloroethane Pentachloroethane Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Pentane Pentane Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Pentanone Pentanone Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Tetrachloroethylene Tetrachloroethylene Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Alpha-pinene Alpha-pinene Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Quinoline Quinoline Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Styrene Styrene Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Tetrahydrofuran Tetrahydrofuran Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Toluene Toluene Tap water – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Toluene Toluene Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Trichloroethylene Trichloroethylene Indoor air – Household – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Undecane Undecane Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Xylenes m-Xylene Tap water – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Xylenes m-Xylene Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Xylenes o-Xylene Tap water – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Xylenes o-Xylene Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Xylenes p-Xylene Tap water – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Xylenes p-Xylene Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Xylenes Total xylenes Tap water – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Benzene Benzene Blood – – 12 to 79 12 to 79 12 to 79 – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Benzene Benzene Tap water – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Benzene Benzene Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Benzene trans,trans-Muconic acid (t,t-MA) Urine – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Benzene Phenol Urine – 3 to 79 – – – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Benzene Phenol Indoor air – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Benzene S-Phenylmercapturic acid (S-PMA) Urine – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Bromodichloromethane Bromodichloromethane Blood – – 12 to 79 12 to 79 12 to 79 – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Dibromochloromethane Dibromochloromethane Blood – – 12 to 79 12 to 79 12 to 79 – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Tribromomethane (bromoform) Tribromomethane (bromoform) Blood – – 12 to 79 12 to 79 12 to 79 – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Tribromomethane (bromoform) Tribromomethane (bromoform) Tap water – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Tribromomethane (bromoform) Tribromomethane (bromoform) Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Trichloromethane (chloroform) Trichloromethane (chloroform) Blood – – 12 to 79 12 to 79 12 to 79 – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Trichloromethane (chloroform) Trichloromethane (chloroform) Tap water – – Household Household – – –
  • Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
 Trichloromethane (chloroform) Trichloromethane (chloroform) Indoor air – Household Household Household – – –
  • General characterization
 Creatinine Creatinine Urine 6 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79
  • General characterization
 Specific gravity Specific gravity Urine – 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79 3 to 79

–: Not measured

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