Metrics Report – Milestone 1.3 – National Action Plan on Open Government 2022-2024
Metrics Report for Milestone 1.3 – Making Climate Change Science More Open and Accessible
Theme 1 of the National Action Plan on Open Government 2022-2024 “Climate Change and Sustainable Growth”
Environment and Climate Change Canada
Reporting year 2022
Theme 1: Climate Change and Sustainable Growth
The National Action Plan on Open Government 2022-2024 (NAP) commits to making the Government of Canada more transparent and accountable, while also giving Canadians the chance to take part in how government makes decisions.Footnote 1
This document reports on Milestone 1.3 of the NAP – “Making climate change science more open and accessible” – namely:
- 1.3.1 – New metric to be designed and included in yearly reports to assess open access of climate change science publication [by science-based departments and agencies] using data from an abstract and citation database.
- 1.3.2 – Yearly reports on progress against existing metricsFootnote 2 that measure how science-based departments and agencies implement open science, with a focus on open access metrics and diverse types of open access, to be released in the open.
This document provides the yearly report on progress of Science-Based Departments and Agencies (SBDAs) in implementing Open Science, in fulfillment of Milestone 1.3. It not only addresses the requirements of 1.3.2 to report on progress against existing open access metrics, but also includes the design of a new metric for climate change science publications, as required under 1.3.1. For this report, open access is defined as free and unrestricted online access to research publications and data (please see Annex 1 for descriptions of open access status for scientific publications). This greater access is expected to accelerate the progress of research, democratize access to knowledge worldwide, and ensure that publicly funded research is available to the public.Footnote 3
This report covers results for the following SBDAs:
- Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
- Atomic Energy of Canada Limited
- Canadian Food Inspection Agency
- Canadian Space Agency
- Defence Research and Development Canada/
National Defence - Environment and Climate Change Canada
- Fisheries and Oceans Canada
- Health Canada
- Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada
- National Research Council of Canada
- Natural Resources Canada
- Parks Canada
- Polar Knowledge Canada
- Public Health Agency of Canada
- Statistics Canada
- Transport Canada
Methodology
The bibliometric data presented in this document is drawn from the Canadian Bibliometric Database (CBD™) built by the Observatoire des sciences et des technologies (OST), using Clarivate Analytics Web of Science (WoS). The WoS platform includes three databases (the Science Citation Index Expanded™, the Social Sciences Citation Index™, and the Arts & Humanities Citation Index™) covering, in 2020, more than 13,000 journals from all fields of knowledge (Observatoire des sciences et des technologies, 2021). Please see Annex 2 for additional details on methodology.
Results
1.3.1 – New metric to be designed and included in yearly reports to assess open access of climate change science publication using data from an abstract and citation database.
New Metric: Total consolidated Annual Number and Percentage of Climate Change Science Publications by Open Access Status, for all SBDAs, for the period of 1998 to 2020 (See Annexes 2 and 3 for methodology). This new metric measures open access of climate change publications for all SBDAs.
A subsequent report to be published in late 2023 will include data for the years 2021 and 2022.
Year | Gold | Green | Hybrid | Bronze | Sub-total OA | Closed | NA | NoDOI | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1998 | - | 1 | 1 | 12 | 14 | 51 | 19 | 3 | 87 |
1999 | - | 4 | - | 25 | 29 | 45 | 19 | 8 | 101 |
2000 | - | 4 | 5 | 26 | 35 | 62 | 14 | 10 | 121 |
2001 | - | 7 | 1 | 19 | 27 | 74 | 15 | 7 | 123 |
2002 | 1 | 10 | 4 | 19 | 34 | 80 | 13 | 30 | 157 |
2003 | - | 9 | 2 | 26 | 37 | 93 | 13 | 10 | 153 |
2004 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 25 | 38 | 93 | 8 | 6 | 145 |
2005 | 1 | 13 | 7 | 33 | 54 | 99 | - | 4 | 157 |
2006 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 33 | 73 | 114 | - | 8 | 195 |
2007 | 4 | 10 | 6 | 46 | 66 | 133 | - | 7 | 206 |
2008 | 11 | 15 | 14 | 43 | 83 | 131 | - | 4 | 218 |
2009 | 12 | 22 | 13 | 39 | 86 | 138 | - | 7 | 231 |
2010 | 18 | 20 | 21 | 50 | 109 | 145 | - | 7 | 261 |
2011 | 32 | 27 | 20 | 58 | 137 | 170 | 1 | 3 | 311 |
2012 | 29 | 38 | 20 | 51 | 138 | 193 | - | 6 | 337 |
2013 | 43 | 32 | 32 | 61 | 168 | 173 | - | 2 | 343 |
2014 | 53 | 36 | 35 | 42 | 166 | 175 | 1 | 2 | 344 |
2015 | 47 | 33 | 51 | 46 | 177 | 184 | - | 1 | 362 |
2016 | 75 | 31 | 60 | 44 | 210 | 149 | 1 | 2 | 362 |
2017 | 88 | 38 | 44 | 44 | 214 | 157 | - | 1 | 372 |
2018 | 166 | 53 | 81 | 49 | 349 | 145 | 3 | 1 | 498 |
2019 | 160 | 36 | 73 | 32 | 301 | 188 | 1 | - | 490 |
2020 | 172 | 34 | 78 | 27 | 311 | 185 | 3 | 4 | 503 |
1998-2020 | 918 | 508 | 580 | 850 | 2,856 | 2,977 | 111 | 133 | 6,077 |
Year | Gold | Green | Hybrid | Bronze | Sub-total OA | Closed | NA | NoDOI | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1998 | - | 1.1% | 1.1% | 13.8% | 16.1% | 58.6% | 21.8% | 3.4% | 100.0% |
1999 | - | 4.0% | - | 24.8% | 28.7% | 44.6% | 18.8% | 7.9% | 100.0% |
2000 | - | 3.3% | 4.1% | 21.5% | 28.9% | 51.2% | 11.6% | 8.3% | 100.0% |
2001 | - | 5.7% | 0.8% | 15.4% | 22.0% | 60.2% | 12.2% | 5.7% | 100.0% |
2002 | 0.6% | 6.4% | 2.5% | 12.1% | 21.7% | 51.0% | 8.3% | 19.1% | 100.0% |
2003 | - | 5.9% | 1.3% | 17.0% | 24.2% | 60.8% | 8.5% | 6.5% | 100.0% |
2004 | 0.7% | 6.9% | 1.4% | 17.2% | 26.2% | 64.1% | 5.5% | 4.1% | 100.0% |
2005 | 0.6% | 8.3% | 4.5% | 21.0% | 34.4% | 63.1% | - | 2.5% | 100.0% |
2006 | 2.6% | 12.8% | 5.1% | 16.9% | 37.4% | 58.5% | - | 4.1% | 100.0% |
2007 | 1.9% | 4.9% | 2.9% | 22.3% | 32.0% | 64.6% | - | 3.4% | 100.0% |
2008 | 5.0% | 6.9% | 6.4% | 19.7% | 38.1% | 60.1% | - | 1.8% | 100.0% |
2009 | 5.2% | 9.5% | 5.6% | 16.9% | 37.2% | 59.7% | - | 3.0% | 100.0% |
2010 | 6.9% | 7.7% | 8.0% | 19.2% | 41.8% | 55.6% | - | 2.7% | 100.0% |
2011 | 10.3% | 8.7% | 6.4% | 18.6% | 44.1% | 54.7% | 0.3% | 1.0% | 100.0% |
2012 | 8.6% | 11.3% | 5.9% | 15.1% | 40.9% | 57.3% | - | 1.8% | 100.0% |
2013 | 12.5% | 9.3% | 9.3% | 17.8% | 49.0% | 50.4% | - | 0.6% | 100.0% |
2014 | 15.4% | 10.5% | 10.2% | 12.2% | 48.3% | 50.9% | 0.3% | 0.6% | 100.0% |
2015 | 13.0% | 9.1% | 14.1% | 12.7% | 48.9% | 50.8% | - | 0.3% | 100.0% |
2016 | 20.7% | 8.6% | 16.6% | 12.2% | 58.0% | 41.2% | 0.3% | 0.6% | 100.0% |
2017 | 23.7% | 10.2% | 11.8% | 11.8% | 57.5% | 42.2% | - | 0.3% | 100.0% |
2018 | 33.3% | 10.6% | 16.3% | 9.8% | 70.1% | 29.1% | 0.6% | 0.2% | 100.0% |
2019 | 32.7% | 7.3% | 14.9% | 6.5% | 61.4% | 38.4% | 0.2% | - | 100.0% |
2020 | 34.2% | 6.8% | 15.5% | 5.4% | 61.8% | 36.8% | 0.6% | 0.8% | 100.0% |
1998-2020 | 15.1% | 8.4% | 9.5% | 14.0% | 47.0% | 49.0% | 1.8% | 2.2% | 100.0% |
New Metric: Total Number and Percentage of Climate Change Science Publications [broken down] by Department and Agency and Open Access Status, for the period of 1998 to 2020.
A subsequent report to be published in late 2023 will include data for the years 2021 and 2022.
Department and agency | Gold | Green | Hybrid | Bronze | Sub-total OA | Closed | NA | NoDOI | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All SBDAs | 918 | 508 | 580 | 850 | 2,856 | 2,977 | 111 | 133 | 6,077 |
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada | 69 | 36 | 43 | 94 | 242 | 366 | 6 | 10 | 624 |
Atomic Energy of Canada Limited | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 5 | - | - | 6 |
Canadian Food Inspection Agency | 2 | - | 1 | 2 | 5 | 3 | - | 1 | 9 |
Canadian Space Agency | 4 | - | 2 | - | 6 | 10 | - | 1 | 17 |
Defence Research and Development Canada/ National Defence |
1 | - | 3 | - | 4 | 10 | - | - | 14 |
Environment and Climate Change Canada | 461 | 222 | 317 | 344 | 1,344 | 1,022 | 64 | 44 | 2,474 |
Fisheries and Oceans Canada | 151 | 89 | 110 | 231 | 581 | 610 | 23 | 30 | 1,244 |
Health Canada | 49 | 7 | 30 | 12 | 98 | 31 | - | 2 | 131 |
Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada | 5 | 2 | - | - | 7 | 1 | - | 1 | 9 |
National Research Council Canada | 26 | 28 | 11 | 23 | 88 | 66 | - | 3 | 157 |
Natural Resources Canada | 196 | 150 | 85 | 195 | 626 | 960 | 19 | 50 | 1,655 |
Parks Canada | 15 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 35 | 28 | - | 1 | 64 |
Polar Knowledge Canada | 4 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 1 | - | - | 11 | |
Public Health Agency of Canada | 32 | 5 | 11 | 9 | 57 | 20 | - | - | 77 |
Statistics Canada | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | 2 |
Transport Canada | - | - | - | - | 0 | 1 | - | - | 1 |
Department and agency | Gold | Green | Hybrid | Bronze | Sub-total OA | Closed | NA | NoDOI | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All SBDAs | 15.1% | 8.4% | 9.5% | 14.0% | 47.0% | 49.0% | 1.8% | 2.2% | 100.0% |
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada | 11.1% | 5.8% | 6.9% | 15.1% | 38.8% | 58.7% | 1.0% | 1.6% | 100.0% |
Atomic Energy of Canada Limited | - | - | - | 16.7% | 16.7% | 83.3% | - | - | 100.0% |
Canadian Food Inspection Agency | 22.2% | - | 11.1% | 22.2% | 55.6% | 33.3% | - | 11.1% | 100.0% |
Canadian Space Agency | 23.5% | - | 11.8% | - | 35.3% | 58.8% | - | 5.9% | 100.0% |
Defence Research and Development Canada/ National Defence |
7.1% | - | 21.4% | - | 28.6% | 71.4% | - | - | 100.0% |
Environment and Climate Change Canada | 18.6% | 9.0% | 12.8% | 13.9% | 54.3% | 41.3% | 2.6% | 1.8% | 100.0% |
Fisheries and Oceans Canada | 12.1% | 7.2% | 8.8% | 18.6% | 46.7% | 49.0% | 1.8% | 2.4% | 100.0% |
Health Canada | 37.4% | 5.3% | 22.9% | 9.2% | 74.8% | 23.7% | - | 1.5% | 100.0% |
Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada | 55.6% | 22.2% | - | - | 77.8% | 11.1% | - | 11.1% | 100.0% |
National Research Council Canada | 16.6% | 17.8% | 7.0% | 14.6% | 56.1% | 42.0% | - | 1.9% | 100.0% |
Natural Resources Canada | 11.8% | 9.1% | 5.1% | 11.8% | 37.8% | 58.0% | 1.1% | 3.0% | 100.0% |
Parks Canada | 23.4% | 12.5% | 10.9% | 7.8% | 54.7% | 43.8% | - | 1.6% | 100.0% |
Polar Knowledge Canada | 36.4% | 18.2% | 36.4% | - | 90.9% | 9.1% | - | - | 100.0% |
Public Health Agency of Canada | 41.6% | 6.5% | 14.3% | 11.7% | 74.0% | 26.0% | - | - | 100.0% |
Statistics Canada | - | - | 50.0% | - | 50.0% | 50.0% | - | - | 100.0% |
Transport Canada | - | - | - | - | 0.0% | 100.0% | - | - | 100.0% |
1.3.2 – Yearly reports on progress against existing metrics that measure how science-based departments and agencies implement open science, with a focus on open access metrics and diverse types of open access, to be released in the open
Existing Metric:Footnote 4 Total consolidated Annual number and Percentage of SBDA publications by Open Access Status, for the period of 1998 to 2020. This metric measures how SBDAs implement Open Science.
A subsequent report to be published in late 2023 will include data for the years 2021 and 2022.
Year | Gold | Green | Hybrid | Bronze | Sub-total OA | Closed | NA | NoDOI | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1998 | 12 | 123 | 45 | 313 | 493 | 2,196 | 141 | 572 | 3,402 |
1999 | 24 | 125 | 33 | 359 | 541 | 1,994 | 130 | 551 | 3,216 |
2000 | 21 | 167 | 54 | 369 | 611 | 2,161 | 137 | 468 | 3,377 |
2001 | 23 | 172 | 56 | 366 | 617 | 2,128 | 84 | 447 | 3,276 |
2002 | 34 | 189 | 51 | 428 | 702 | 1,842 | 64 | 840 | 3,448 |
2003 | 42 | 224 | 64 | 505 | 835 | 2,298 | 44 | 519 | 3,696 |
2004 | 52 | 282 | 78 | 494 | 906 | 2,467 | 32 | 441 | 3,846 |
2005 | 62 | 344 | 79 | 490 | 975 | 2,611 | 15 | 360 | 3,961 |
2006 | 95 | 406 | 76 | 507 | 1,084 | 2,727 | 6 | 283 | 4,100 |
2007 | 132 | 385 | 96 | 571 | 1,184 | 2,654 | 1 | 259 | 4,098 |
2008 | 180 | 459 | 110 | 544 | 1,293 | 2,866 | 1 | 281 | 4,441 |
2009 | 226 | 516 | 112 | 577 | 1,431 | 2,864 | 2 | 206 | 4,503 |
2010 | 312 | 718 | 134 | 611 | 1,775 | 2,531 | 9 | 193 | 4,508 |
2011 | 370 | 693 | 142 | 592 | 1,797 | 2,743 | 6 | 178 | 4,724 |
2012 | 431 | 521 | 184 | 604 | 1,740 | 2,847 | 9 | 173 | 4,769 |
2013 | 546 | 436 | 214 | 540 | 1,736 | 2,664 | 10 | 144 | 4,554 |
2014 | 497 | 418 | 262 | 486 | 1,663 | 2,529 | 7 | 102 | 4,301 |
2015 | 580 | 407 | 306 | 514 | 1,807 | 2,280 | 3 | 75 | 4,165 |
2016 | 737 | 423 | 351 | 552 | 2,063 | 2,033 | 6 | 108 | 4,210 |
2017 | 807 | 505 | 304 | 457 | 2,073 | 1,962 | 12 | 79 | 4,126 |
2018 | 1,022 | 498 | 433 | 441 | 2,394 | 1,880 | 19 | 80 | 4,373 |
2019 | 1,106 | 395 | 495 | 341 | 2,337 | 1,939 | 36 | 79 | 4,391 |
2020 | 1,270 | 351 | 564 | 223 | 2,408 | 2,042 | 40 | 41 | 4,531 |
1998-2020 | 8,581 | 8,757 | 4,243 | 10,884 | 32,465 | 54,258 | 814 | 6,479 | 94,016 |
Year | Gold | Green | Hybrid | Bronze | Sub-total OA | Closed | NA | NoDOI | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1998 | 0.4% | 3.6% | 1.3% | 9.2% | 14.5% | 64.6% | 4.1% | 16.8% | 100.0% |
1999 | 0.7% | 3.9% | 1.0% | 11.2% | 16.8% | 62.0% | 4.0% | 17.1% | 100.0% |
2000 | 0.6% | 4.9% | 1.6% | 10.9% | 18.1% | 64.0% | 4.1% | 13.9% | 100.0% |
2001 | 0.7% | 5.3% | 1.7% | 11.2% | 18.8% | 65.0% | 2.6% | 13.6% | 100.0% |
2002 | 1.0% | 5.5% | 1.5% | 12.4% | 20.4% | 53.4% | 1.9% | 24.4% | 100.0% |
2003 | 1.1% | 6.1% | 1.7% | 13.7% | 22.6% | 62.2% | 1.2% | 14.0% | 100.0% |
2004 | 1.4% | 7.3% | 2.0% | 12.8% | 23.6% | 64.1% | 0.8% | 11.5% | 100.0% |
2005 | 1.6% | 8.7% | 2.0% | 12.4% | 24.6% | 65.9% | 0.4% | 9.1% | 100.0% |
2006 | 2.3% | 9.9% | 1.9% | 12.4% | 26.4% | 66.5% | 0.1% | 6.9% | 100.0% |
2007 | 3.2% | 9.4% | 2.3% | 13.9% | 28.9% | 64.8% | 0.0% | 6.3% | 100.0% |
2008 | 4.1% | 10.3% | 2.5% | 12.2% | 29.1% | 64.5% | 0.0% | 6.3% | 100.0% |
2009 | 5.0% | 11.5% | 2.5% | 12.8% | 31.8% | 63.6% | 0.0% | 4.6% | 100.0% |
2010 | 6.9% | 15.9% | 3.0% | 13.6% | 39.4% | 56.1% | 0.2% | 4.3% | 100.0% |
2011 | 7.8% | 14.7% | 3.0% | 12.5% | 38.0% | 58.1% | 0.1% | 3.8% | 100.0% |
2012 | 9.0% | 10.9% | 3.9% | 12.7% | 36.5% | 59.7% | 0.2% | 3.6% | 100.0% |
2013 | 12.0% | 9.6% | 4.7% | 11.9% | 38.1% | 58.5% | 0.2% | 3.2% | 100.0% |
2014 | 11.6% | 9.7% | 6.1% | 11.3% | 38.7% | 58.8% | 0.2% | 2.4% | 100.0% |
2015 | 13.9% | 9.8% | 7.3% | 12.3% | 43.4% | 54.7% | 0.1% | 1.8% | 100.0% |
2016 | 17.5% | 10.0% | 8.3% | 13.1% | 49.0% | 48.3% | 0.1% | 2.6% | 100.0% |
2017 | 19.6% | 12.2% | 7.4% | 11.1% | 50.2% | 47.6% | 0.3% | 1.9% | 100.0% |
2018 | 23.4% | 11.4% | 9.9% | 10.1% | 54.7% | 43.0% | 0.4% | 1.8% | 100.0% |
2019 | 25.2% | 9.0% | 11.3% | 7.8% | 53.2% | 44.2% | 0.8% | 1.8% | 100.0% |
2020 | 28.0% | 7.7% | 12.4% | 4.9% | 53.1% | 45.1% | 0.9% | 0.9% | 100.0% |
1998-2020 | 9.1% | 9.3% | 4.5% | 11.6% | 34.5% | 57.7% | 0.9% | 6.9% | 100.0% |
Existing Metric:Footnote 5 Total Number and Percentage of SBDA Publications [broken down] by Department and Agency and Open Access Status, for the period of 1998 to 2020.
A subsequent report to be published in late 2023 will include data for the years 2021 and 2022.
Department and agency | Gold | Green | Hybrid | Bronze | Sub-total OA | Closed | NA | NoDOI | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All SBDAs | 8,581 | 8,757 | 4,243 | 10,884 | 32,465 | 54,258 | 814 | 6,479 | 94,016 |
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada | 2,169 | 686 | 1,120 | 3,227 | 7,202 | 13,201 | 79 | 2,022 | 22,504 |
Atomic Energy of Canada Limited | 23 | 70 | 20 | 28 | 141 | 918 | 4 | 87 | 1,150 |
Canadian Food Inspection Agency | 267 | 74 | 113 | 221 | 675 | 940 | 6 | 295 | 1,916 |
Canadian Space Agency | 26 | 42 | 10 | 51 | 129 | 354 | 4 | 27 | 514 |
Defence Research and Development Canada/ National Defence |
207 | 189 | 61 | 190 | 647 | 2,251 | 30 | 290 | 3,218 |
Environment and Climate Change Canada | 1,562 | 751 | 929 | 1,326 | 4,568 | 7,882 | 237 | 669 | 13,356 |
Fisheries and Oceans Canada | 894 | 505 | 443 | 1,421 | 3,263 | 5,638 | 104 | 436 | 9,441 |
Health Canada | 1,687 | 557 | 728 | 1,497 | 4,469 | 3,876 | 51 | 778 | 9,174 |
Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada | 47 | 46 | 3 | 35 | 131 | 716 | 10 | 45 | 902 |
National Research Council Canada | 1,244 | 5,276 | 626 | 2,155 | 9,301 | 11,979 | 184 | 1,076 | 22,540 |
Natural Resources Canada | 984 | 725 | 435 | 1,237 | 3,381 | 8,771 | 88 | 888 | 13,128 |
Parks Canada | 75 | 27 | 25 | 42 | 169 | 297 | 2 | 21 | 489 |
Polar Knowledge Canada | 17 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 28 | 6 | - | - | 34 |
Public Health Agency of Canada | 1,111 | 261 | 267 | 718 | 2,357 | 1,134 | 15 | 232 | 3,738 |
Statistics Canada | 115 | 124 | 62 | 74 | 375 | 417 | 43 | 307 | 1,142 |
Transport Canada | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 53 | 1 | 16 | 77 |
Department and agency | Gold | Green | Hybrid | Bronze | Sub-total OA | Closed | NA | NoDOI | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All SBDAs | 9.1% | 9.3% | 4.5% | 11.6% | 34.5% | 57.7% | 0.9% | 6.9% | 100.0% |
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada | 9.6% | 3.0% | 5.0% | 14.3% | 32.0% | 58.7% | 0.4% | 9.0% | 100.0% |
Atomic Energy of Canada Limited | 2.0% | 6.1% | 1.7% | 2.4% | 12.3% | 79.8% | 0.3% | 7.6% | 100.0% |
Canadian Food Inspection Agency | 13.9% | 3.9% | 5.9% | 11.5% | 35.2% | 49.1% | 0.3% | 15.4% | 100.0% |
Canadian Space Agency | 5.1% | 8.2% | 1.9% | 9.9% | 25.1% | 68.9% | 0.8% | 5.3% | 100.0% |
Defence Research and Development Canada/ National Defence |
6.4% | 5.9% | 1.9% | 5.9% | 20.1% | 70.0% | 0.9% | 9.0% | 100.0% |
Environment and Climate Change Canada | 11.7% | 5.6% | 7.0% | 9.9% | 34.2% | 59.0% | 1.8% | 5.0% | 100.0% |
Fisheries and Oceans Canada | 9.5% | 5.3% | 4.7% | 15.1% | 34.6% | 59.7% | 1.1% | 4.6% | 100.0% |
Health Canada | 18.4% | 6.1% | 7.9% | 16.3% | 48.7% | 42.2% | 0.6% | 8.5% | 100.0% |
Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada | 5.2% | 5.1% | 0.3% | 3.9% | 14.5% | 79.4% | 1.1% | 5.0% | 100.0% |
National Research Council Canada | 5.5% | 23.4% | 2.8% | 9.6% | 41.3% | 53.1% | 0.8% | 4.8% | 100.0% |
Natural Resources Canada | 7.5% | 5.5% | 3.3% | 9.4% | 25.8% | 66.8% | 0.7% | 6.8% | 100.0% |
Parks Canada | 15.3% | 5.5% | 5.1% | 8.6% | 34.6% | 60.7% | 0.4% | 4.3% | 100.0% |
Polar Knowledge Canada | 50.0% | 5.9% | 20.6% | 5.9% | 82.4% | 17.6% | - | - | 100.0% |
Public Health Agency of Canada | 29.7% | 7.0% | 7.1% | 19.2% | 63.1% | 30.3% | 0.4% | 6.2% | 100.0% |
Statistics Canada | 10.1% | 10.9% | 5.4% | 6.5% | 32.8% | 36.5% | 3.8% | 26.9% | 100.0% |
Transport Canada | 2.6% | 2.6% | 1.3% | 2.6% | 9.1% | 68.8% | 1.3% | 20.8% | 100.0% |
Annex 1: Description of open access status for scientific publications
Open access status | Description |
---|---|
Gold |
Available on the publisher's website in a journal where all articles are open access. |
Green |
Available in an Open Access repository, including preprints servers. |
Hybrid |
Available on the publisher's website under an open licence in a journal where not all articles are open access. |
Bronze |
Available on the publisher's website without an open licence in a journal where not all articles are Open Access. |
Closed |
Not available in Open Access |
No DOI |
No Digital Object Identifier (DOI) included and is designated as a closed publication. |
Annex 2: Methodology of retrieving bibliometric data and retrieving climate change keywords
Bibliometric data
The bibliometric data presented in this document is drawn from the Canadian Bibliometric Database (CBDTM) built by the Observatoire des sciences et des technologies (OST), using Clarivate Analytics Web of Science (WoS). The WoS platform includes three databases (the Science Citation Index Expanded™, the Social Sciences Citation Index™, and the Arts & Humanities Citation Index™) covering, in 2020, more than 13,000 journals from all fields of knowledge. The databases do not necessarily include all documents that may have been published by Canadian or foreign researchers, as some publications are disseminated by other scientific media not indexed by WoS (e.g., trade journals, national journals, grey literature, and conference proceedings not published in journals). However, in the Clarivate databases, the share of researchers' scientific results that is most visible to the Canadian and global scientific communities was indexed, and therefore is most likely to be cited. In addition, only articles, research notes, and review papers are included in the data as these are the main means of disseminating new knowledge.
Climate change keywords
Research on climate change, to a great extent, is a multidisciplinary field which cannot be delimited by the traditional disciplinary classifications used in the bibliometric database. The OST, within L’Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM), created a retrieval strategy with keyword queries and selected keywords from a list of the most frequent keywords extracted from 30,014 bibliographic records of papers cited in the third and fourth reports of the three working groups under the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Keywords used in the retrieval strategy are summarized in Annex 3, covering a broad range of climate change topics studied by IPCC.
Annex 3: Keywords used in the retrieval strategy, [extracted from] [based on] climate change scientific publications
Model parameters | Atmosphere | Climate | Earth and space sciences | Ocean |
---|---|---|---|---|
Air-Temperature Variation Atmospheric model Atmospheric Parameterization Climate Change Scenario Climate Model Climate Modelling Climate Simulation Climatic Modelling Climatic Simulation Cyclone Activity Dynamic Global Vegetation Model Extreme Rainfall Extreme Weather Flood Risk GCM Simulation General-Circulation Model Heatwave Intra-Seasonal Oscillation Kyoto Protocol Ocean Model Ocean Modelling Ocean Simulation Ocean-Atmosphere General Circulation Model Ocean-Atmosphere Model Potential Evapotranspiration Precipitation Event Precipitation Variability Seasonality" and "Climate Simulated Climate Storm Surge Surface Air-Temperature Temperature Trend |
Aerosol Effect Aerosol Emission African Monsoon Antarctic Oscillation Anthropogenic Aerosol Anthropogenic Carbon Anthropogenic Emission Anthropogenic Sulfate Arctic Oscillation Asian Monsoon Asian Summer Monsoon Atmosphere Dynamics Atmospheric Aerosol Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Atmospheric Circulation Atmospheric Circulation Pattern Atmospheric CO2 Atmospheric Methane Black Carbon Carbon Budget Carbon Cycle Carbon Sequestration Carbon Sink Carbon Storage Carbonaceous Aerosol Carbon Dioxide Capture Carbon Dioxide Emission CH4 Emission CO2 Emission El-Nino Extratropical Circulation GHG Emission Greenhouse Effect Greenhouse Gases Greenhouse Warming La Nina Madden-Julian Oscillation Methane Emission North Atlantic Oscillation Stratospheric Circulation Sulphate Aerosol Tropospheric Aerosol Tropospheric Methane |
Annular Mode Anthropogenic Climate Climate Change Climate Dynamics Climate Extreme Climate Feedback Climate Forcing Climate Forecast Climate Governance Climate Impact Climate Interannual Variability Climate Interdecadal Variability Climate Oscillation Climate Policy Climate Response Climate Sensitivity Climate Simulation Climate Trend Climate Variability Climate Variation Climate Warming Climatic Change Climatic Impact Climatic Oscillation Climatic Response Climatic System Climatic Trend Climatic Variability Climatology Cost of Climate Effect of Climate Future Climate Global Warming Long-Term Climate Potential Climate Regional Warming Transient Climate Warming Potential Winter Climate |
Lagrangian Model AMOCFootnote 6 Drought ENSOFootnote 7 |
Albedo Antarctic Melting Atlantic Circulation Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation Coastal Erosion Coastal Management Coastal Vulnerability Coral Mortality Deep Convection East Greenland Current Equilibrium Line Altitude Greenland Ice Greenland Ice Sheet Greenland Melting Ice Core Ice Shelf Ice Sheet North Atlantic Circulation North Atlantic Deep-Water North Atlantic Drift North Atlantic Ocean Ocean Carbon Ocean Circulation Ocean Heat Pacific Circulation Permafrost Polar Ice Sea Ice Extent Sea-Ice Cover Sea-Ice Cover Duration Sea-Level Change Sea-Level Rise Sea-Surface Salinity Sea-Surface Temperature SST Anomaly Thermohaline Circulation Tropical Convection Upper Ocean |
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