Fiscal Reference Tables 2019: Part 9 of 9
International Fiscal Comparisons
Year | Canada | United States |
Japan | United Kingdom |
Germany | France | Italy | G7 average(1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1980 | 36.9 | - | 26.9 | 36.3 | - | 46.0 | - | - |
1981 | 38.9 | - | 28.3 | 37.7 | - | 46.6 | - | - |
1982 | 39.5 | - | 28.5 | 38.7 | - | 47.4 | - | - |
1983 | 39.0 | - | 28.5 | 37.3 | - | 48.2 | - | - |
1984 | 38.8 | - | 29.2 | 37.2 | - | 49.0 | - | - |
1985 | 38.7 | - | 29.6 | 37.0 | - | 49.3 | - | - |
1986 | 39.5 | - | 29.6 | 36.0 | - | 48.7 | - | - |
1987 | 39.7 | - | 30.9 | 34.8 | - | 49.3 | - | - |
1988 | 40.3 | - | 30.9 | 34.5 | - | 48.1 | 37.5 | - |
1989 | 40.5 | - | 31.0 | 34.1 | - | 47.7 | 38.3 | - |
1990 | 42.2 | - | 32.0 | 33.5 | - | 47.7 | 42.8 | - |
1991 | 43.1 | - | 31.5 | 33.0 | 43.2 | 48.4 | 44.0 | - |
1992 | 43.3 | - | 31.4 | 32.2 | 44.6 | 48.0 | 46.5 | - |
1993 | 42.5 | - | 30.3 | 31.0 | 44.9 | 48.8 | 47.8 | - |
1994 | 42.1 | - | 29.6 | 31.6 | 45.4 | 49.2 | 46.0 | - |
1995 | 42.2 | - | 29.6 | 32.5 | 45.2 | 49.7 | 44.6 | - |
1996 | 42.8 | - | 29.5 | 31.9 | 45.4 | 51.0 | 45.0 | - |
1997 | 43.5 | - | 30.1 | 32.6 | 45.1 | 50.9 | 46.6 | - |
1998 | 43.5 | - | 29.1 | 33.9 | 45.2 | 50.5 | 45.3 | - |
1999 | 43.4 | - | 29.3 | 34.5 | 46.0 | 51.0 | 45.6 | - |
2000 | 43.2 | - | 28.3 | 35.2 | 45.6 | 50.3 | 44.2 | - |
2001 | 41.6 | 32.3 | 29.5 | 34.9 | 43.8 | 50.3 | 44.1 | 35.0 |
2002 | 40.2 | 29.9 | 28.5 | 33.7 | 43.3 | 49.6 | 43.8 | 33.6 |
2003 | 40.1 | 29.3 | 28.1 | 33.7 | 43.6 | 49.3 | 43.9 | 33.7 |
2004 | 39.9 | 29.4 | 28.9 | 34.6 | 42.6 | 49.4 | 43.3 | 34.0 |
2005 | 40.1 | 30.8 | 29.6 | 35.0 | 42.8 | 49.9 | 43.0 | 34.8 |
2006 | 40.5 | 31.6 | 30.6 | 35.2 | 43.0 | 50.4 | 44.1 | 35.6 |
2007 | 40.3 | 31.7 | 30.8 | 35.3 | 43.0 | 49.9 | 45.3 | 36.0 |
2008 | 39.0 | 30.7 | 30.4 | 35.3 | 43.4 | 50.0 | 45.2 | 35.6 |
2009 | 39.5 | 28.4 | 29.3 | 34.0 | 44.3 | 50.0 | 45.9 | 34.2 |
2010 | 38.3 | 29.0 | 29.0 | 35.2 | 43.0 | 50.0 | 45.7 | 34.2 |
2011 | 38.3 | 29.3 | 30.0 | 35.7 | 43.8 | 51.1 | 45.7 | 34.8 |
2012 | 38.4 | 29.3 | 30.8 | 35.7 | 44.3 | 52.1 | 47.9 | 34.9 |
2013 | 38.5 | 31.4 | 31.6 | 36.1 | 44.5 | 53.1 | 48.1 | 36.3 |
2014 | 38.5 | 31.3 | 33.3 | 35.2 | 44.5 | 53.3 | 47.9 | 36.4 |
2015 | 40.0 | 31.5 | 34.2 | 35.5 | 44.5 | 53.2 | 47.7 | 36.2 |
2016 | 40.1 | 31.1 | 34.3 | 36.0 | 44.8 | 53.2 | 46.5 | 36.0 |
2017 | 39.9 | 30.9 | 34.2 | 36.6 | 45.0 | 53.8 | 46.4 | 36.0 |
2018 | 40.1 | 30.9 | 33.9 | 36.9 | 45.6 | 53.6 | 46.4 | 36.1 |
Sources: IMF, World Economic Outlook database and Fiscal Monitor (April 2019). (1) G7 average weighted by nominal GDP converted to U.S. dollars at average market exchange rates. |
Year | Canada | United States |
Japan | United Kingdom |
Germany | France | Italy | G7 average(1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1980 | 41.0 | - | 31.4 | 39.1 | - | 46.4 | - | - |
1981 | 41.8 | - | 32.2 | 41.5 | - | 49.0 | - | - |
1982 | 46.4 | - | 32.4 | 41.0 | - | 50.2 | - | - |
1983 | 47.0 | - | 32.5 | 40.2 | - | 50.7 | - | - |
1984 | 46.8 | - | 31.9 | 40.4 | - | 51.7 | - | - |
1985 | 47.5 | - | 31.0 | 39.5 | - | 52.3 | - | - |
1986 | 46.8 | - | 31.0 | 38.2 | - | 51.9 | - | - |
1987 | 45.4 | - | 31.2 | 36.4 | - | 51.3 | - | - |
1988 | 44.8 | - | 30.4 | 34.2 | - | 50.6 | 48.1 | - |
1989 | 45.3 | - | 29.7 | 33.5 | - | 49.5 | 49.2 | - |
1990 | 48.1 | - | 30.0 | 34.9 | - | 50.1 | 53.9 | - |
1991 | 51.4 | - | 29.8 | 35.7 | 46.4 | 51.3 | 55.1 | - |
1992 | 52.5 | - | 30.9 | 37.7 | 47.2 | 52.6 | 56.5 | - |
1993 | 51.5 | - | 32.7 | 37.7 | 48.0 | 55.2 | 57.5 | - |
1994 | 49.0 | - | 33.4 | 37.4 | 47.9 | 54.6 | 54.8 | - |
1995 | 47.7 | - | 34.0 | 37.5 | 54.7 | 54.8 | 51.8 | - |
1996 | 45.9 | - | 34.5 | 35.5 | 48.9 | 54.9 | 51.6 | - |
1997 | 43.5 | - | 33.7 | 34.6 | 48.1 | 54.5 | 49.6 | - |
1998 | 43.4 | - | 39.3 | 34.2 | 47.7 | 52.9 | 48.3 | - |
1999 | 41.8 | - | 36.2 | 33.8 | 47.7 | 52.6 | 47.4 | - |
2000 | 40.6 | - | 36.6 | 33.8 | 44.7 | 51.7 | 46.6 | - |
2001 | 41.1 | 32.3 | 36.0 | 34.6 | 46.9 | 51.7 | 47.5 | 36.9 |
2002 | 40.4 | 33.2 | 36.4 | 35.6 | 47.3 | 52.8 | 46.8 | 37.6 |
2003 | 40.3 | 33.6 | 36.1 | 36.8 | 47.8 | 53.3 | 47.2 | 38.3 |
2004 | 39.1 | 33.4 | 34.8 | 37.7 | 46.3 | 53.0 | 46.8 | 38.0 |
2005 | 38.5 | 33.6 | 34.6 | 38.2 | 46.2 | 53.3 | 47.1 | 38.0 |
2006 | 38.7 | 33.4 | 34.1 | 37.9 | 44.7 | 52.9 | 47.6 | 37.7 |
2007 | 38.5 | 34.3 | 34.0 | 38.0 | 42.8 | 52.6 | 46.8 | 38.1 |
2008 | 38.8 | 37.0 | 35.0 | 40.5 | 43.6 | 53.3 | 47.8 | 40.0 |
2009 | 43.4 | 41.1 | 39.5 | 44.1 | 47.6 | 57.2 | 51.2 | 43.9 |
2010 | 43.1 | 39.6 | 38.5 | 44.5 | 47.3 | 56.9 | 49.9 | 42.8 |
2011 | 41.6 | 38.6 | 39.4 | 43.2 | 44.7 | 56.3 | 49.4 | 42.1 |
2012 | 40.9 | 37.0 | 39.4 | 43.3 | 44.3 | 57.1 | 50.8 | 41.2 |
2013 | 40.0 | 35.5 | 39.5 | 41.4 | 44.7 | 57.2 | 51.1 | 40.4 |
2014 | 38.4 | 35.0 | 38.9 | 40.5 | 44.0 | 57.2 | 50.9 | 39.8 |
2015 | 40.0 | 34.6 | 38.0 | 39.7 | 43.7 | 56.8 | 50.3 | 39.0 |
2016 | 40.6 | 35.0 | 37.9 | 38.9 | 43.9 | 56.6 | 49.0 | 39.0 |
2017 | 40.3 | 34.8 | 37.4 | 38.4 | 43.9 | 56.5 | 48.9 | 38.8 |
2018 | 40.6 | 35.1 | 37.1 | 38.3 | 43.9 | 56.2 | 48.5 | 39.0 |
Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook database and Fiscal Monitor (April 2019). (1) G7 average weighted by nominal GDP converted to U.S. dollars at average market exchange rates. |
Year | Canada | United States |
Japan | United Kingdom |
Germany | France | Italy | G7 average(1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1980 | -4.0 | - | -4.5 | -2.8 | - | -0.4 | - | - |
1981 | -2.9 | - | -3.9 | -3.8 | - | -2.4 | - | - |
1982 | -6.9 | - | -3.9 | -2.3 | - | -2.9 | - | - |
1983 | -8.0 | - | -4.0 | -2.9 | - | -2.5 | - | - |
1984 | -7.9 | - | -2.7 | -3.2 | - | -2.7 | - | - |
1985 | -8.8 | - | -1.4 | -2.5 | - | -3.0 | - | - |
1986 | -7.3 | - | -1.4 | -2.3 | - | -3.2 | - | - |
1987 | -5.7 | - | -0.4 | -1.6 | - | -2.0 | - | - |
1988 | -4.5 | - | 0.5 | 0.3 | - | -2.6 | -10.5 | - |
1989 | -4.7 | - | 1.3 | 0.6 | - | -1.8 | -10.9 | - |
1990 | -5.9 | - | 2.0 | -1.4 | - | -2.4 | -11.1 | - |
1991 | -8.4 | - | 1.7 | -2.7 | -3.2 | -2.9 | -11.0 | - |
1992 | -9.2 | - | 0.6 | -5.5 | -2.6 | -4.6 | -10.1 | - |
1993 | -8.9 | - | -2.4 | -6.7 | -3.1 | -6.4 | -9.7 | - |
1994 | -6.9 | - | -3.8 | -5.8 | -2.5 | -5.4 | -8.8 | - |
1995 | -5.5 | - | -4.4 | -5.0 | -9.4 | -5.1 | -7.3 | - |
1996 | -3.1 | - | -5.0 | -3.6 | -3.5 | -3.9 | -6.7 | - |
1997 | 0.0 | - | -3.6 | -2.0 | -2.9 | -3.7 | -3.0 | - |
1998 | 0.1 | - | -10.2 | -0.3 | -2.5 | -2.4 | -3.0 | - |
1999 | 1.7 | - | -6.9 | 0.6 | -1.7 | -1.6 | -1.8 | - |
2000 | 2.6 | - | -8.3 | 1.4 | 0.9 | -1.3 | -2.4 | - |
2001 | 0.5 | -0.1 | -6.5 | 0.2 | -3.1 | -1.4 | -3.4 | -1.8 |
2002 | -0.2 | -3.3 | -7.9 | -1.9 | -3.9 | -3.2 | -3.0 | -3.9 |
2003 | -0.1 | -4.3 | -8.0 | -3.1 | -4.2 | -4.0 | -3.3 | -4.6 |
2004 | 0.8 | -3.9 | -5.9 | -3.1 | -3.7 | -3.6 | -3.5 | -3.9 |
2005 | 1.6 | -2.8 | -5.0 | -3.1 | -3.4 | -3.4 | -4.1 | -3.2 |
2006 | 1.8 | -1.7 | -3.5 | -2.8 | -1.7 | -2.4 | -3.5 | -2.1 |
2007 | 1.8 | -2.5 | -3.2 | -2.6 | 0.2 | -2.6 | -1.5 | -2.1 |
2008 | 0.2 | -6.3 | -4.5 | -5.2 | -0.2 | -3.3 | -2.6 | -4.4 |
2009 | -3.9 | -12.7 | -10.2 | -10.1 | -3.2 | -7.2 | -5.2 | -9.7 |
2010 | -4.7 | -10.6 | -9.5 | -9.3 | -4.2 | -6.9 | -4.2 | -8.7 |
2011 | -3.3 | -9.3 | -9.4 | -7.5 | -1.0 | -5.2 | -3.7 | -7.3 |
2012 | -2.5 | -7.6 | -8.6 | -7.5 | 0.0 | -5.0 | -2.9 | -6.3 |
2013 | -1.5 | -4.1 | -7.9 | -5.3 | -0.1 | -4.1 | -2.9 | -4.1 |
2014 | 0.2 | -3.7 | -5.6 | -5.3 | 0.6 | -3.9 | -3.0 | -3.4 |
2015 | -0.1 | -3.2 | -3.8 | -4.2 | 0.8 | -3.6 | -2.6 | -2.8 |
2016 | -0.4 | -3.9 | -3.7 | -2.9 | 0.9 | -3.4 | -2.5 | -3.1 |
2017 | -0.3 | -3.8 | -3.2 | -1.8 | 1.0 | -2.7 | -2.4 | -2.8 |
2018 | -0.4 | -4.3 | -3.2 | -1.4 | 1.7 | -2.6 | -2.1 | -2.9 |
Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook database and Fiscal Monitor (April 2019). (1) G7 average weighted by nominal GDP converted to U.S. dollars at average market exchange rates. |
Year | Canada | United States | Japan | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Italy | G7 average(1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1980 | 14.2 | - | 17.8 | 40.9 | - | - | - | - |
1981 | 13.3 | - | 21.5 | 43.2 | - | - | - | - |
1982 | 18.9 | - | 25.9 | 42.9 | - | - | - | - |
1983 | 25.2 | - | 30.7 | 41.5 | - | 13.2 | - | - |
1984 | 29.0 | - | 33.1 | 42.0 | - | 15.2 | - | - |
1985 | 34.5 | - | 34.5 | 41.7 | - | 22.8 | - | - |
1986 | 38.8 | - | 37.3 | 40.6 | - | 25.5 | - | - |
1987 | 38.5 | - | 34.5 | 37.9 | - | 24.8 | - | - |
1988 | 37.6 | - | 29.0 | 34.1 | - | 24.9 | 86.5 | - |
1989 | 40.5 | - | 22.8 | 28.8 | - | 25.0 | 88.8 | - |
1990 | 43.0 | - | 19.4 | 25.7 | - | 25.8 | 91.8 | - |
1991 | 49.7 | - | 17.6 | 24.7 | - | 28.4 | 94.8 | - |
1992 | 58.1 | - | 19.8 | 26.2 | - | 31.3 | 101.6 | - |
1993 | 62.9 | - | 24.1 | 30.5 | - | 36.0 | 111.6 | - |
1994 | 66.1 | - | 30.4 | 35.6 | - | 41.9 | 117.3 | - |
1995 | 67.6 | - | 37.9 | 39.6 | 41.3 | 46.1 | 100.9 | - |
1996 | 67.3 | - | 41.8 | 42.6 | 44.2 | 49.3 | 107.3 | - |
1997 | 63.3 | - | 45.7 | 39.6 | 45.4 | 50.3 | 104.9 | - |
1998 | 59.1 | - | 55.3 | 37.5 | 47.0 | 50.6 | 102.6 | - |
1999 | 52.4 | - | 64.4 | 36.5 | 47.8 | 50.5 | 100.3 | - |
2000 | 43.8 | - | 67.7 | 31.0 | 44.6 | 49.7 | 96.6 | - |
2001 | 41.4 | 34.1 | 75.0 | 29.8 | 45.8 | 49.6 | 96.5 | 47.5 |
2002 | 39.2 | 36.5 | 85.6 | 30.3 | 48.2 | 51.3 | 93.8 | 50.4 |
2003 | 36.9 | 39.1 | 91.5 | 31.8 | 52.0 | 55.1 | 93.2 | 53.8 |
2004 | 32.4 | 47.7 | 95.2 | 34.7 | 54.5 | 56.8 | 92.6 | 58.8 |
2005 | 28.5 | 46.4 | 96.4 | 35.8 | 56.9 | 59.0 | 93.4 | 58.2 |
2006 | 25.7 | 44.9 | 95.4 | 36.3 | 55.8 | 58.1 | 94.2 | 56.4 |
2007 | 22.2 | 45.1 | 97.6 | 36.6 | 52.9 | 58.1 | 92.1 | 55.9 |
2008 | 18.8 | 51.9 | 108.5 | 43.9 | 52.6 | 59.8 | 94.1 | 62.0 |
2009 | 24.7 | 62.7 | 122.7 | 57.0 | 59.4 | 69.7 | 102.8 | 73.5 |
2010 | 27.1 | 70.0 | 131.1 | 68.1 | 60.9 | 73.6 | 104.7 | 79.9 |
2011 | 27.6 | 76.5 | 142.4 | 72.5 | 59.2 | 76.4 | 106.8 | 85.4 |
2012 | 29.0 | 80.3 | 146.7 | 75.5 | 58.5 | 80.0 | 111.6 | 88.6 |
2013 | 29.8 | 80.9 | 146.4 | 76.8 | 57.5 | 83.0 | 116.7 | 87.3 |
2014 | 28.6 | 80.5 | 148.5 | 78.8 | 54.0 | 85.5 | 118.9 | 86.7 |
2015 | 28.5 | 80.4 | 147.8 | 79.3 | 51.0 | 86.4 | 119.5 | 86.1 |
2016 | 28.8 | 81.7 | 152.6 | 78.8 | 48.2 | 87.5 | 118.9 | 88.1 |
2017 | 27.6 | 80.7 | 151.1 | 77.5 | 44.5 | 87.5 | 119.0 | 86.2 |
2018 | 26.8 | 80.9 | 153.2 | 77.5 | 41.0 | 87.6 | 120.1 | 86.0 |
Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook database and Fiscal Monitor (April 2019), Canada — Article IV Consultation Staff Report (June 2019). (1) G7 average weighted by nominal GDP converted to U.S. dollars at average market exchange rates. |
Year | Canada | United States | Japan | United Kingdom | Germany | France | Italy | G7 average(1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1980 | 44.9 | - | 48.8 | 42.5 | - | 20.8 | - | - |
1981 | 46.4 | - | 54.0 | 44.8 | - | 22.0 | - | - |
1982 | 52.1 | - | 59.0 | 43.1 | - | 25.4 | - | - |
1983 | 57.6 | - | 64.9 | 41.8 | - | 26.7 | - | - |
1984 | 60.6 | - | 67.0 | 42.3 | - | 29.1 | - | - |
1985 | 65.6 | - | 69.7 | 41.3 | - | 30.7 | - | - |
1986 | 69.8 | - | 75.5 | 41.3 | - | 31.3 | - | - |
1987 | 70.3 | - | 77.3 | 39.4 | - | 33.7 | - | - |
1988 | 70.2 | - | 73.2 | 37.1 | - | 33.6 | 92.9 | - |
1989 | 71.5 | - | 66.8 | 32.6 | - | 34.4 | 95.5 | - |
1990 | 74.3 | - | 64.3 | 28.6 | - | 35.6 | 98.7 | - |
1991 | 81.2 | - | 63.5 | 28.6 | 39.1 | 36.5 | 102.2 | - |
1992 | 88.9 | - | 68.0 | 33.4 | 41.6 | 40.2 | 109.7 | - |
1993 | 94.7 | - | 74.2 | 38.1 | 45.2 | 46.6 | 120.5 | - |
1994 | 97.5 | - | 85.0 | 40.9 | 47.5 | 49.9 | 127.0 | - |
1995 | 100.1 | - | 95.9 | 43.9 | 54.8 | 56.1 | 116.9 | - |
1996 | 100.2 | - | 101.0 | 44.0 | 57.6 | 60.0 | 116.3 | - |
1997 | 95.3 | - | 106.7 | 43.4 | 58.7 | 61.4 | 113.8 | - |
1998 | 93.3 | - | 117.9 | 41.2 | 59.4 | 61.4 | 110.8 | - |
1999 | 89.0 | - | 131.1 | 39.8 | 60.0 | 60.5 | 109.7 | - |
2000 | 80.4 | - | 137.9 | 37.0 | 58.9 | 58.9 | 105.1 | - |
2001 | 81.5 | 53.1 | 146.8 | 34.3 | 57.7 | 58.3 | 104.7 | 74.7 |
2002 | 79.6 | 55.5 | 156.8 | 34.4 | 59.4 | 60.3 | 101.9 | 76.5 |
2003 | 75.9 | 58.6 | 162.7 | 35.6 | 63.1 | 64.4 | 100.5 | 79.6 |
2004 | 71.9 | 66.1 | 171.7 | 38.6 | 64.8 | 65.9 | 100.1 | 84.7 |
2005 | 70.6 | 65.5 | 176.8 | 39.8 | 67.0 | 67.4 | 101.9 | 84.7 |
2006 | 69.9 | 64.2 | 176.4 | 40.7 | 66.5 | 64.6 | 102.6 | 82.2 |
2007 | 66.9 | 64.7 | 175.4 | 41.7 | 63.7 | 64.5 | 99.8 | 80.6 |
2008 | 68.0 | 73.7 | 183.4 | 49.7 | 65.2 | 68.8 | 102.4 | 88.6 |
2009 | 79.4 | 86.7 | 201.0 | 63.7 | 72.6 | 83.0 | 112.5 | 103.4 |
2010 | 81.3 | 95.4 | 207.9 | 75.2 | 81.0 | 85.3 | 115.4 | 111.6 |
2011 | 81.9 | 99.7 | 222.1 | 80.8 | 78.6 | 87.8 | 116.5 | 116.8 |
2012 | 85.5 | 103.2 | 229.0 | 84.1 | 79.9 | 90.6 | 123.4 | 120.9 |
2013 | 86.2 | 104.8 | 232.5 | 85.2 | 77.4 | 93.4 | 129.0 | 118.6 |
2014 | 85.7 | 104.4 | 236.1 | 87.0 | 74.5 | 94.9 | 131.8 | 117.4 |
2015 | 91.3 | 104.7 | 231.6 | 87.9 | 70.8 | 95.6 | 131.6 | 116.2 |
2016 | 91.8 | 106.9 | 236.3 | 87.9 | 67.9 | 96.6 | 131.4 | 119.4 |
2017 | 90.1 | 106.2 | 235.0 | 87.1 | 63.9 | 98.5 | 131.3 | 117.6 |
2018 | 89.7 | 105.8 | 237.1 | 86.9 | 59.8 | 98.6 | 132.1 | 116.6 |
Sources: IMF, World Economic Outlook database and Fiscal Monitor (April 2019); Canada — Article IV Consultation Staff Report (June 2019). (1) G7 average weighted by nominal GDP converted to U.S. dollars at average market exchange rates |
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