The Competition Bureau today welcomes the Supreme Court of Canada’s (SCC) dismissal of the Toronto Real Estate Board’s (TREB) application seeking leave to appeal a December 2017 decision from the Federal Court of Appeal, a decision that upheld the Competition Tribunal’s June 2016 order addressing TREB’s anti-competitive conduct.

“Today’s ruling is a decisive victory for competition, innovation and for consumers. By removing TREB’s anti-competitive restrictions, home buyers and sellers in the GTA will now have greater access to information and innovative real estate services when making one of the most significant financial decisions of their lives.”

Matthew Boswell
Interim Commissioner of Competition

• The Bureau’s case against TREB had been ongoing since 2011, when the Commissioner filed an application with the Competition Tribunal challenging the restrictions that TREB imposed on its members’ use and display of data in the Toronto Multiple Listing Service (MLS) system. 

• Toronto is one of Canada’s most expensive and least affordable housing markets. The average selling price of a home in Toronto has gone up from $485,520 to $782,129 since the Bureau began its litigation against TREB. The average sale price of a detached home sold through the TREB MLS is now more than a million dollars.

• This case highlights the importance of innovation and dynamic competition, both of which benefit not only individual Canadians but the economy as a whole.

• Anti-competitive activity that hinders innovation in the Canadian economy will continue to be a top priority for the Bureau.

Related products

• Supreme Court of Canada decision
• Backgrounder
• Competition Bureau v. TREB: Greater access to data in residential real estate (video)

Associated links

• December 1, 2017: Federal Court of Appeal upholds decision in favour of real estate innovation
• June 3, 2016: Bureau welcomes Tribunal order addressing anti‑competitive Toronto real estate practices
• May 10, 2016: Competition Bureau releases detailed summary of reasons in Toronto real estate decision
• April 28, 2016: Competition Tribunal rules in favour of the Commissioner in Toronto real estate case
• July 24, 2014: Supreme Court Denies Toronto Real Estate Board’s Application for Leave to Appeal Pro-Competitive Federal Court of Appeal Ruling
• February 3, 2014: Federal Court of Appeal Overturns Competition Tribunal Ruling on Toronto Real Estate Board Case
• May 14, 2013: Competition Bureau Appeals Competition Tribunal Ruling In Toronto Real Estate Board Case
• April 15, 2013: Competition Bureau to Review Competition Tribunal Ruling
• May 27, 2011: Competition Bureau Sues Canada's Largest Real Estate Board for Denying Services Over the Internet

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The Competition Bureau, as an independent law enforcement agency, ensures that Canadian businesses and consumers prosper in a competitive and innovative marketplace.