Look for jobs in Canada

Search and apply for jobs

Search for jobs

There are many ways to look for jobs, such as:

• research companies where you want to work by:
  • check their website for jobs they post
  • contact employers directly to ask if they are hiring
• go to job fairs in your city or town, where you can meet employers and discuss jobs
• browse job search websites and newspapers classified sections to see who is hiring
  • Job Bank has up to 2,000 new jobs posted every day
  • jobs.gc.ca has job postings for federal public service
• use an employment agency that searches for jobs for you
  • call or visit a Service Canada Centre near you for lists of government employment services and training help
• ask family and friends if they know about open jobs
  • many jobs aren’t advertised
  • you’ll only learn about some jobs by speaking to people

Other resources:

• Job Bank's employment for newcomers to Canada
• Canada’s top 100 employers
• the Welcome to Canada guide

Apply for jobs

Once you find a job you’re interested in, you’ll usually need to apply by sending your:

• cover letter, which is a short description of what makes you right for the job
• résumé, which is:
  • also known as a “curriculum vitae” or a C.V.
  • a list of your qualifications and work experience

The resources listed in the section Get important information about working in Canada can help you:

• find information on writing a résumé and cover letter
• prepare for an interview

After you apply

Based on your résumé and cover letter, the employer will decide whether to invite you for a job interview. A job interview:

• gives the employer a chance to:
  • meet you
  • ask questions to see if you’re right for the job
• helps you to:
  • learn more about the job
  • decide if you want to work for that organization

It’s common for people to send many résumés and cover letters to different places before being invited for a job interview.

You will get a formal job offer if the employer wants to hire you.

Network

It is easier to find a job if you have a set network of contacts. Networking can help you search for jobs in Canada’s hidden job market. It’s also a good way to tell many people that you’re looking for work.

Work as a volunteer to build your resume

Volunteering means you perform a service willingly and without pay. Working as a volunteer can help you:

• get Canadian work experience
• practice your English or French
• build your network of contacts
• meet Canadians and make friends
• find someone who will be a reference for you
• show potential employers that you’re willing to work hard

To find out how volunteering in Canada can help you find a job:

• search the Internet for “volunteer” and the name of the city
• contact an immigrant-serving organization
• visit the Volunteer Canada website

Look for bridging programs related to your job

Bridging programs help internationally trained professionals and tradespeople who want to work in their field in Canada. They can help you get a licence or certification and integrate into the Canadian workplace.

Bridging programs offer different services, which include:

• courses
• education and skills assessments
• practical or workplace experience
• exam prep for licences or certificates
• language training for professions or trades
• action and learning plans to help you identify training you may need

Generally, language and job search services are free. However, there may be a fee for some programs. Usually, classroom training or work experience is part of the program.

To find out about programs in your area, contact:

• the professional association or regulatory body for your profession
• a local immigrant-serving organization

Consider alternative jobs

Knowing more about jobs related to your profession can give you more options for working in Canada.

Consider working in an alternative job. This way you can continue to learn about your profession or industry in Canada while you get your licence to work in a regulated occupation or trade.

Apply to the Federal Internship for Newcomers Program

The Federal Internship for Newcomers (FIN) Program provides eligible permanent residents and new Canadians with valuable temporary Canadian work experience and training.

Find out if you’re eligible.

Look for a mentor

Many Canadian professionals and business people give free advice and coaching to newcomers settling in Canada. You can find someone to mentor you through organizations like:

• Immigrant Services Association of Nova Scotia (ISANS)
• Calgary Region Immigrant Employment Council (CRIEC)
• Toronto Region Immigrant Employment Council (TRIEC)
• Edmonton Region Immigrant Employment Council (ERIEC)
• Ottawa Community Immigrant Services Organization (OCISO)

Start your own business

If you’re thinking of starting your own business in Canada, you’ll need a detailed business plan. To learn more about starting a business in Canada, contact:

• an immigrant-serving organization
• BizPal
• Invest in Canada
• Business Development Bank of Canada
• Canada Business: Government Services for Entrepreneurs

Find out about business immigration programs.

Workplace standards in Canada

In Canada, federal and provincial laws protect workers and employers by setting:

• hours of work
• minimum wage levels
• health and safety standards
• parental leave and annual paid vacations

Human rights laws protect employees from being treated unfairly because of their:

• age
• race
• gender
• religion
• disability
• sexual orientation

For more information:

• Workplace standards
• Federal Labour Standards
• Workplace Health and Safety
• Government of Canada’s Labour Program
• Labour Mobility

Your rights as an employee

You should learn about provincial and federal labour laws before you begin work in Canada.

You have the right to join a labour union in Canada. You often have to join a union whether you choose it or not. Union fees will be taken from your salary.

You may ask for advice or help if you feel that your employer or union has treated you unfairly. Contact an officer of the ministry in charge of labour in the province or territory where you work.

You can also visit a Service Canada Centre to talk to a federal government labour affairs officer.

Federal and provincial contacts responsible for labour are:

• Alberta
• British Columbia
• Manitoba
• New Brunswick
• Newfoundland and Labrador
• Northwest Territories
• Nova Scotia
• Nunavut
• Ontario
• Prince Edward Island
• Quebec (in French only)
• Saskatchewan
• Yukon

Employment Insurance and other financial support

Employment Insurance

If you’re unemployed, you may be able to get Employment Insurance (EI). EI gives you short-term financial help while you look for work or upgrade your skills.

You may also get EI benefits if you’re:

• sick, injured or in quarantine for health reasons
• pregnant or caring for a newborn or adopted child
• caring for a family member who is seriously ill with a high risk of death

If you work in Canada, you must pay into EI so that you can use it in a time of need. Your employer will usually take the EI payments from your paycheque.

If you’re self-employed, you can choose to take part in the EI program. To benefit from EI, you must apply and meet certain criteria.

Financial support for families

The Canada child benefit (CCB) is a tax-free monthly payment made to eligible families to help them with the cost of raising children under 18 years of age. The CCB might include the child disability benefit and any related provincial and territorial programs.

Other financial support programs

The government has other financial support programs for people in need. In most cases, you must meet certain criteria to use these programs. Use the Benefits Finder to find out more.

Child care

If you’re working and have young children, you may need to arrange child care. In Canada, most families don’t leave children under the age of 12 at home alone.

There are different options for child care:

• nursery schools
• drop-in day-care centres
• licensed day-care centres
• home-based day-care services

To learn about the options near you, speak to someone at an immigrant-serving organization.

Pension programs

There are pension programs that you may be able to use now or in the future:

• The Canada Pension Plan (CPP), which is:
  • a program for workers and their families
  • a provider of basic financial protection if you lose income because of:
    • retirement
    • disability
    • death
  • paid into by anyone who works in Canada
  • replaced by the Quebec Pension Plan (QPP) in the province of Quebec
• The Old Age Security (OAS) pension is a monthly payment that most people aged 65 or older can get
• The Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS) is a monthly benefit paid to eligible seniors living in Canada who:
  • receive OAS
  • have little or no other income

International benefits

Due to Canada’s international social security agreements, people who’ve lived or worked in another country may be able to get:

• social security benefits from that country or
• OAS and CPP benefits in Canada